Personal ending of verbs. Spelling

What personal ending should one write in one or another part of the speech? This question often occurs in schoolchildren, but only if the last syllable of any word stands in an unstressed position. It is in such situations that it is very difficult to hear the letter that should be written at the end. This is especially true of verbs.

General information

This or that personal ending of verbs depends entirely on what conjugation the given word belongs to. Knowing how to correctly identify it, you will never again ask such a question.

Personal ending of verbs standing in a shock position

With percussive endings (personal) of verbs, everything is always clear. After all, the letter standing in this position is heard as clearly as possible and is a test letter. Here are some examples: you follow, boil, create, etc. As you can see, all the endings of these words are percussion, that is, they are written exactly as they are heard (pronounced).

Spelling of unstressed personal endings of verbs

In the event that the endings of the verbs are in an unstressed position, then it is problematic to determine the correct spelling of a particular letter. That's why you need to refer to the appropriate rule. It says that all the verbs in the Russian language refer to either the first conjugation or the second.

Conjugation first

All verbs in the form of infinitive, ending in -at, -at, -et, -yat-and-and-ut are related to 1st conjugation: to melt, dig, wet , etc. Personal ending of these words standing in unstressed position , Has the letter "e".

Let's give an example: melt, melt, dig, dig, dig, moknesh, wet, moknem, wet, melts , etc. However, in 3 person many. The verbs of the 1st conjugation have the following endings: -out or -yut. For example, they dig, get wet, melt , etc.

The conjugation of the second

All verbs that stand in the infinitive and end in -it should be attributed to the 2nd conjugation: to saw, be proud, pray , etc. Personal endings of these words, standing in an unstressed position, have the letter "and".

Here is an example: sawing, sawing, sawing, sawing, proud, proud, praying, praying, praying , etc. However, in the third person of many. The verbs of the second conjugation have the following endings: -at or -yat. For example: saw, pride, pray , etc.

Exceptions to the rules

Now you know which vowels in personal endings of verbs should be written, if they stand in an unstressed position. For this it is only necessary to determine the conjugation, putting this part of speech in an indefinite form. However, there are exceptions to this rule. Let's consider them in more detail:

• Shave, lay . Despite the fact that these words have an end at the end, they should still be attributed to the 1st conjugation, since this is an exception. Accordingly, their personal endings will have a vowel letter "e" (-yut, -out). Let's give an example: stele, stelet, stele , shave, shave, shave, shave, stelyut , etc.
• To endure, offend, see, depend, watch, twirl, hate, breathe, hear, drive, hold. Despite the fact that these words have at the end-and-they, they still apply to the second conjugation, since this is an exception. Accordingly, their personal endings will have a vowel "and" (-yat, -at). Let us give an example: offend, see, depend, watch, spin, hate, breathe, drive, hold , etc.

Words-exceptions should be learned and remembered, since very many students make mistakes in them.

Versatile words

Knowing the spelling of unstressed personal endings of verbs, you can quickly and easily compose a literate text. However, it should be noted that in the school program of the discipline "Russian language" special attention is paid not only to conjugations and words-exceptions, but also to lexical units that are multidisciplinary. These include: want, run . Why are they so called? The fact is that in different persons these words can have both the end of the first conjugation and the second one:

• He runs, he wants;
• You run, you want;
• I run, I want;
• They run, they want;
• You run, you want;
• We run, we want.

Let's sum up the results

To determine a particular spelling of personal verb endings, it is recommended that you follow the scheme below:

1. Determine in which position is the ending of the verb (in shock or unstressed). If in the shock, then it should not be checked. If in unstressed, it is necessary to continue the analysis.
2. Put the verb in the infinitive (or the so-called undefined form), and then check its ending. If the word ends in -it, then this is the second conjugation. Therefore, it is necessary to write the letter "and" in the end (in 3 persons plural - -at or -yat). Otherwise, it is necessary to continue the argument.
3. It is required to check whether this verb is included in the list of exception words for -at or -et. If it enters, it also belongs to the second conjugation, that is, in the ending it is necessary to write "and". If not, then this is the verb of the first conjugation. In its end it is necessary to write "e" (in 3 person many parts write -yut or -out).