Biography of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov for children

Great and powerful Russian language. There are people who love him more than others. We will talk about one particularly outstanding person.

Family and childhood

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich counts from the ninth (the new style - September 22), one thousand nine hundred and twenty-nine. The birthplace of the future lexicographer is Kamennoye. Tula province - biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich begins counting from this region. Today's name of the village is Kuvshinovo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich extremely interesting and significant. In his home three years before the birth of a linguist Maxim Gorky stayed for a while. The linguist's family are bright representatives of the intelligentsia. Interesting people often gathered in the house and discussed burning topics.

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich mentions that he had two brothers. Among them, Sergei was the eldest.

He studied at the architectural department. The younger one is at the Institute of Railway Transport. The linguist was Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov. Biography for children is interesting in that it teaches the love of one's business and purposefulness.

Father Ozhegova worked at the local cardboard and paper mill. My mother was a midwife in the hospital.

The outstanding scientist was Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov - biography is proof of this. Relatives of the linguist were representatives of a wide variety of professions - craftsmen, clergy, workers of steelmaking plants.

Training

He spent his childhood in the Tula Province Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. Biography of the linguist continued in St. Petersburg, where in 1909 the linguist family moved. He actively visited the chess club, participated in sporting events.

Safely graduated from high school and entered the University of Petrograd Sergei Ozhegov. The biography of the famous scientist says that it was not possible to finish his studies - the linguist took part in the fighting of the First World War.

Received awards for battles in Karelia and Ukraine.

But even the war did not stop the craving for knowledge. After graduating from the Kharkov Military District, he returned to Petrograd. Soon Sergei Ozhegov appeared among the students. The biography of the scientist is developing more than rapidly.

Career growth

1926th - the year of graduation from the Faculty of Linguistics and Material Culture. Outstanding graduates did not hesitate to take the postgraduate course in the history of the languages of the West and the East. Recommended for admission teachers Lev Shcherba and Vladimir Vinogradov.

In 1929, Sergei Ozhegov was among the graduates of the graduate school. The biography of the scientist says that these years have passed more than fruitfully. The linguist received a wonderful creative enthusiasm. I continued my scientific activity.

The linguist's successes spread far beyond St. Petersburg. Already in 1936 Sergei Ivanovich moved to the capital.

From 1937 his Moscow scientific activity began. Sergei Ivanovich worked at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy and Literature named after Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (MIFLI) and the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (MGPI).

In these years, in addition to teaching, Ozhegov was engaged in the publication of the edition "Dictionary of the Russian language" in the editorial office of Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. Partly for the sake of creating this monumental work, the writer moved to the capital.

Scientific activity

In 1939 an important event was taking place. Sergey Ivanovich is invited to the educational institutions as a research fellow. Namely - the Institute of Writing, as well as the linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

In 1941, despite the persuasion to evacuate, decided to stay in the capital and continue teaching. I did not change my decision until the victory. The family spent a hard time with relatives in Tashkent.

In 1952, under the auspices of Sergei Ivanovich, the Department of Speech Culture was established at the Institute of the Native Language. The scientist became the first head.

During this period, the scholar paid close attention to the style, lexicography and biographies of such outstanding writers as Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Peter Alekseevich.

He is engaged in active editorial activity.

In 1955 the work "Russian Literary Pronunciation and Accent" was published.

In 1956 the fifth edition of the Orthographic Dictionary of the Russian Language was published.

In 1962, "The correctness of Russian speech" is published.

In the years 1955-1965. Sergei Ivanovich made the founder and editor of the collections "Questions of the culture of speech."

In 1958, Sergei Ivanovich became the inspiration for the creation of a reference service. Any person or organization could submit inquiries regarding the correctness of the formulation of certain rules of the Russian language and receive a qualified answer.

Already after the death of the scientist, the world saw his work "Dictionary for the plays of AN Ostrovsky."

Dictionary

The most monumental work of the scientist was "Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language". It was created on the basis of the work of Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov, together with G. Vinokur and V. Petrosyan. Also in the creation of the original edition Academician SP Obnarsky as editor-in-chief was involved.

During the lifetime of the linguist, six editions were published. The first - in 1949, the volume of 948 pages.

The circulation of the second edition in 1952 was already 150,000. The third, in 1953, was already 400,000.

With the release of the dictionary, the name of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov was put on a par with the names of Dmitry Ushakov and Dalya Vladimir Ivanovich.

Further destiny of the dictionary

The work of Sergei Ivayo was continued by Natalia Shvedova, lexicographer, linguist, doctor of philology.

Up to 1992, there were publications with additions and corrections. In the twenty-first version, the number of words used grew from 57,000 to seventy.

The edition in the last edition was published in 1997.

The dictionary has become a reference book for several generations. Words and phraseology formed the basis of translations from foreign languages, translators' dictionaries.

There is no person who would not ever open it with interest. Truly this work is useful to everyone, from the worker to the minister. It's amazing how, with such a small enough volume, the book is so highly informative.

Memory

Sergey Ivanovich was in commissions on renaming streets and enterprises of the capital, the Russian language of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, the rules of spelling and punctuation, the correctness of writing foreign names, names, names. Ozhegov was a consultant at the State Broadcasting and Theater Company.

Sergei Ivanovich died on the fifteenth of December 1964. He died in Moscow at the age of sixty-four. His death was a surprise to friends and family. The ashes of the great linguist rest on the Novodevichye cemetery.

Memory of descendants

Already after his death, Ozhegov became the winner of the Alexander Pushkin Prize for the most monumental work - the Dictionary of the Russian Language. The award is timed to the ninetieth anniversary of the birth of a linguist. Natalia Shvedova became the second prize winner.

In memory of grateful descendants the outstanding linguist Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich will forever remain. The biography for schoolchildren of this remarkable person is interesting and instructive.

Sergei Ivanovich received many awards and titles. The most significant of which is the doctor of philological sciences (by the way, this is a unique case when the title was awarded without defense of work, for a huge contribution to science).

According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Sergei Ivanovich was a cheerful and cheerful person, there were always guests in his house who came to talk in a friendly, friendly atmosphere.