How to make floors in a bath with your hands: device, stages of work, photos

Arrangement of your own steam room is a multi-stage process. The device of a floor of a bath is not an exception. In order to ensure the drainage of water, equip ventilation, as well as provide the room with waterproofing, you must follow certain rules. Among other things, you need to take into account the life of the floor, which will depend on what materials are to be selected for the work. Before you make the floors in the bath with your own hands, you need to choose materials, preferably look at the concrete or wood.

Features of a wooden floor

Wood is a classic solution for the steam room, which has not lost its relevance for many years. Despite the fact that the construction industry is developing very intensively, wood does not cease to be popular among private developers.

Features of the arrangement of wooden floors

If you are thinking about how to make the floors in the bath with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the features of the wooden flooring. Such structures are completely harmless, because they are based on environmentally friendly materials. Outwardly they are attractive and demonstrate an excellent taste of the owner.

Varieties

When carrying out the arrangement of the floor from wood, you can use a flowing or non-draining system. In the first case, it will be necessary to lay single-level floorboards that will ensure the outflow of water through the slots, followed by soaking in the soil located under the base of the bath. If we talk about the disadvantages of such floors, we can distinguish the impossibility of their thermal insulation, this is due to the fact that the floorboards after each use to be dismantled and dried.

If we talk about the case when the installation will be carried out with a certain slope, which should be turned towards the drain outlet, then such a system should have a water trap and one pipe going into the septic tank.

If you were faced with the problem of how to make the floors in the bath with your own hands, you need to take into account that the non-flowing surfaces assume the need to install a roughing base. In this case, you will have the opportunity to warm the system with claydite. Before starting work, it is necessary to take into account that this method will be more expensive and labor-intensive, but it will be very convenient to operate such a coating, in addition, there is no equal in practicality of such a system.

Arrangement of racks

Wooden floor for the bath can be done very simply. To do this, it is necessary to prepare logs, whose cross-section is 18 cm, as an alternative solution you can use 15 x 15 cm beams, they are supposed to fix boards of flooring. It should be taken into account that significant loads will be exerted on the logs, for this reason, their installation must be carried out on supports made of brick or reinforced concrete. The thickness should be less than 15 cm, and the width of the platform, which will be located below them, should be 7 centimeters more than the supports themselves. If we talk about height, then this indicator should be equal to the height of the edge of the base, which is true for the band base of the bath.

Before you make the floors in the bath with your own hands, you need to find out what foundation was used in the construction. If we are talking about a columnar-type base, then the wooden logs must rest on the beams of the crown. Racks must coincide with these beams. Before laying the log support should be protected by waterproofing, which can be used as a roofing material, roofing felt or bitumen.

Features of the construction of the underground

If you decide to equip the floors in the bath with your own hands, the photo report will allow you to do the work correctly. At the next stage, it is necessary to mount an underground installation. For a leaking floor on the surface of the soil will need to equip the pillow, the thickness of which is 25 cm, it should be based on rubble. This is true if the soil absorbs moisture well. If the soil does not take water well, it will be necessary to mount a container into which the drains will flow. To do this, on the ground under some slope you need to build a clay castle.

If you build a non-draining floor system, the underground should be sealed with claydite, it is important to provide a clearance of 15 cm, which will allow the lags to breathe.

Assembly and laying of boards

If you mount the floors in the bath with your own hands, it is preferable to get acquainted with stage-by-stage photos of the work at the preparation stage. If it is a flowing system, then the logs can be mounted from any wall, if you are building a non-draining system, then the elements should be laid with a slope. At the next stage, you can start installing boards.

If you decide to use a non-draining system, first you need to equip the black base, which assumes the presence of heat and waterproofing, then you will need to fix the grooved boards. Mounting should be carried out with the help of wood screws or nails. If you use a leaking system, the device will assume the presence of boards, which must be prepared in such a way that a gap of 2 cm is provided between them and the wall. If the floor is built in the bath with your hands on the ground, then the first floorboard must be reinforced with nails, the thickness of which Should be twice the thickness of the board. The next floorboard can be motivated at a distance of 3 cm.

Features of the device of concrete floor

If you mount the floor in the bath with your own hands on screw piles, then you can apply a concrete base, which has many advantages, among them the fact that the system will not be afraid of high humidity, as well as temperature drops. In addition, the base can be used for a long time, the surface processes will not be affected by rotting processes. You will not face the need to change such coverage, since it has a long service life, in addition, it is quite easy to care for such a basis.

Among the features of the arrangement of the concrete floor can be identified the need for initial compaction of soil, on its surface it is necessary to form a preparation made of crushed stone. It must be impregnated with bitumen and laid in a layer of 150 millimeters. In this case, the rubble will be able to undergo loads and evenly distribute them.

In order to exclude one of the main disadvantages of the concrete floor, which is that it is cold, you need to think about the insulation. This problem can be solved by the method of laying the foundation in two layers, between which the thermal insulation is located. Among other things, it is possible to lay a heating layer on top of the concrete, on which a warm floor of wood is laid. In order to produce double masonry, you need to properly prepare the solution. For the lower layer among the ingredients in the mixture should be present large-fraction crushed stone, the size of which is 35 millimeters. The thickness of this layer should be equal to 150 millimeters. If the bath is small, the screed can be laid on the whole base, otherwise it is best to divide the area using wooden guides. Dimensions of such bands will be equal to 100 cm. At the same time it will be possible to get a beautiful and even screed.

Recommendations of the specialist for the arrangement of concrete floors

The floor in the bath with their own hands with foam is often mounted. If you decide to use a concrete base, fine-grained aggregates are preferable for mixing a solution that is suitable for pouring the top layer. After pouring, concrete will gain strength for several days. During this period it will be necessary to look after him, spilling water. After the concrete starts to gain strength a little, its surface can be covered with sawdust, which must be moistened every day.

Carrying out concrete insulation

Quite often the floor in the bath-house is equipped with bottles. This allows you to save on materials. Regardless of the insulation for the work to be done, it should be laid on the waterproofing, which is preferably polyethylene or roofing material. Before proceeding with waterproofing, the substrate must be covered with a primer. After the lower layer dries a little, you can begin to insulate it. For this, different materials can be used, among them slag, mineral wool, expanded clay sand, gravel, expanded polystyrene, and also foam concrete.