Greenhouses with their own hands from improvised materials. How to build a greenhouse

Any owner of a suburban area wants to use its functionality to the maximum. Not only a variety of landscape designs are being created, but numerous decorative devices are being built: fences, gazebos and so on. Quite often, the owners make greenhouses with their own hands from improvised materials.

The functions of such designs include the ability to grow vegetables and other plants for a certain period. Depending on this, there are different types of greenhouses.

Varieties of structures

At the moment, you can build greenhouses with your own hands from improvised materials, and you can buy already ready. They may be:

• Year-olds;
• Winter.

The first option is suitable for growing crops in the warm season. It is simple in construction and arrangement. Winter greenhouses are more complex structures that require a certain finish and arrangement.

Forms of greenhouses

To build greenhouses with their own hands from improvised materials, you must first determine their forms, which can be:

• Arched;
• Hipped;
• Polygonal;
• Walled.

They differ in their construction methods.

Roofs of greenhouses

There are several options for roofing:

• One-stage;
• Gable;
• Arched;
• Broken.

Everything depends on the amount of material prepared. The shape of the greenhouse also plays an important role. For example, arched structures have an arched roof, wall-mounted - one-pitch.

What does the greenhouse consist of?

It's pretty easy to build any greenhouses with your own hands. Drawings of constructions are made preliminary. On their basis, and the correct miscalculation of materials is done. You just need to know what exactly the greenhouse consists of.

So, it is a design that consists of:

• Bases;
• Framework;
• Coating.

It is for this reason that before the construction of the greenhouse with their own hands, the drawings are prepared in advance. This will allow estimating the loads of the future design and making the right choice of materials for the work.

There are also frameless structures for today. This greenhouse is being built with its own hands from bottles.

Technology of building greenhouses without a frame of bottles

How to build a greenhouse of this type? Experienced summer residents know all the nuances of the work. So, for this you need:

• A certain number of plastic bottles;
• Hand tools;
• Scotch;
• Mounting foam;
• Sealant.

As a rule, 800-1000 bottles will be enough for a small design. Pre-constructed base of brick, which is slightly deeper into the ground. On its base are laid in rows whole plastic bottles. And their necks should be directed into the interior of the structure. Such elements are fastened together by adhesive tape or mounting foam between them. As a roof, a film is used.

Note. This is a summer version of the greenhouse. In the winter it can not be used.

Selection of material for the construction of the frame

As a rule, greenhouses are built with their own hands from improvised materials. Especially if it is built for personal use. Since the basic element of the construction is the frame, it can be:

• Metal;
• Wooden;
• Plastic.

These materials have certain technical characteristics.

Metal is considered the most durable and reliable. In the construction of the structure, both simple thin-walled profile pipes, or round bars, and large diameter rods or wires are used. They have quite a lot of weight, and under them you need to make a certain foundation.

Wooden frames are less practical, although they are often found. Due to the fact that the cost of wood in some cases is much lower than that of metal. Environmental indicators also play a significant role. Only it is worth considering that inside the structure there will be constantly high humidity of air, and the structure of the material is capable of deforming under its influence. All this will serve as the reason for the destruction of the greenhouse or its partial slope. But this is only with time.

Council. Before building a greenhouse on the basis of a wooden frame, the wood itself must be well prepared and treated with special means.

Moreover, the wooden frame is much lighter than metal, which makes it possible to save a little on the construction of the base under the construction. You can buy new material, or you can use old window frames. The latter option will be more economical.

Plastic frames are also popular. They are made of dense polypropylene pipes, which are connected together by means of special equipment.

Note. Resistant to winds will be wooden and metal frames from profile pipes.

What to choose as a coating?

To date, modern manufacturers are trying to diversify the range of their products of this type. Despite this, among the summer residents are very popular:

• Polycarbonate;
• polyethylene film;
• glass;
• plastic bottles.

The first material has a certain form for this - cellular. It represents dense sheets of a different shade, which are able to freely pass air and sunlight. It warms up well and does not allow penetration into the interior of the structure by cold air masses. It is universal, as it can be used both in winter and in summer.

The second most popular is polyethylene film, which can be:

• Single-layer;
• Multilayer;
• Reinforced.

The last type of film is considered to be the strongest.

Well and the last covering is made independently from plastic bottles. From them cut the neck and bottom. Then they are cut vertically and spread under a press of bricks or bags with something. A few days later, they receive even plastic sheets, which are fastened together to get a whole cloth.

The most expensive is glass. Although, if a greenhouse is built of frames, then there are certainly glasses in them. If they are not, then they are replaced with film or polycarbonate.

How to make a greenhouse based on a wooden frame?

To date, a wooden hothouse is the most common. Initially, a base is built for it from:

• Monolith;
• Bricks;
• Wood.

It is necessary to make a stud on the surface of the finished foundation for the further installation of the frame, which is a crate. It can be mounted on any cover. What can not be said about the metal frame.

A wooden hothouse can also be made from old window frames. They are connected together by guides at the bottom and top of the wall. Their joints are treated with sealant or foam. As a roof, a film based on a frame of metal rods is used.

Manufacturing of a greenhouse on the basis of a metal skeleton

In principle, the construction process is similar to the previous one. There are only differences in the choice of the basis. So, if the frame consists of solid metal pipes, it is better to give preference to a monolithic base, which is capable of withstanding significant mechanical and physical loads. But if you build a frame of greenhouses from rods, then the base can be made of bricks.

Note. Quite often, such greenhouses are built without a certain foundation. The rods simply deepen into the ground and are filled with soil mixed with crushed stone of fine fraction.

On the basis of such skeletons it is possible to make greenhouses from a film and at the same time to use different types of it. Everything depends on what period of the year it is planned to use the design.

How to choose a place for a greenhouse?

First, the greenhouse must be in an open area. Near it there should be no high plantations and fences. Secondly, it is not recommended to place the structures on the slopes of the ground, since all the useful substances will be washed away. Yes, and the greenhouse is often flooded with climatic precipitation.

Most importantly, you need to choose a place to which you can easily connect all the necessary communications - light and water.