How to lay a brick? A short tour of the building business

Disputes between skeptics and optimists about who should and how to lay a brick, are conducted for a long time. The first choose the expensive services of professionals. The second, getting patience and experience, do everything themselves.

Just about the complex

Before starting work, prepare the tool. It will be required: a trowel or a trowel, a cord, a tape measure, a small hammer, a level is more authentic, a rule, and the material itself for masonry. Laying blocks is made on a solution of sand, cement and water, connected in certain proportions. If the amount of work is large and will be conducted by several workers, it is better to get a concrete mixer for mixing the solution. If you work in one hand, then you do not need to prepare a lot of solution in advance. The width of the brick wall is always a multiple of half its length. The thickness of the wall in one brick is 25 cm, the laying in a half bricks is 38 cm, etc. The most important thing in the job is to lay out the first row correctly. He laid out on tight lacing and check the work rule or level. Lacing is fastened for nails tied to its ends, in a solution between rows of blocks in the withdrawn corners. Selecting the type of masonry, first output the corners several rows up. To check their evenness, use a plumb, level. It is important to perform the dressing of the joints. This will increase the strength of the wall due to an even load distribution throughout the wall surface. It is produced by shifting the upper row in relation to the lower row so that the seams on the bottom row overlap the center of the upper brick.

Types of masonry

The masonry of walls or dressing is made by spoon and bunching rows. In the spoon-like rows, the blocks are placed parallel to the wall, and in the tuft rows - across. It looks like this: several longitudinal rows (spoonful), after one - pinched. So it looks like a multi-row dressing, single row implies a simple alternation of rows. The three-row system allows coincidence at the seams in three rows up, the fourth row must necessarily cut the seam by itself. Bandaging is mandatory on the first and last rows, as well as in the locations of the windows. Before laying a brick, it is necessary to place it correctly along a towering surface. To spend less time traveling behind a brick, it is placed on a wall or along a wall. When laying a brick on a wall, it is placed just farther from the work area, this will not create problems when stacking for the next row. If you have no experience, and do not know how to put the brick correctly, you can practice. Lay out a couple of rows without applying the solution in compliance with all the rules.

There are several methods for putting a brick:

1. Solid masonry - is performed with spoon and bunch rows. They differ in the dressing system. The greatest strength is achieved when dressing in one row.

2. Lightweight - represents two parallel in half a brick over the thickness of the wall. The voids between them are filled with a heater or concrete. With the help of reinforcement or diaphragms, the walls are connected together during installation.

3. Reinforced - it can be transverse or longitudinal, it increases the load-carrying qualities of walls at high loads on them. Use a rectangular grid or as a zigzag on every fifth row of masonry. Seams with this method are wider by four cm compared to conventional masonry.

The last one is decorative - the combination of all the seams along the vertical from the street side, a multi-row dressing is carried out from the inside. The second way: the use of material of different colors.