How and when the currant is cut off

Such an important procedure as trimming the currant is necessary first of all in order to obtain good harvests. Among other things, the size of berries increases. Therefore, many summer residents are concerned about the question of when the currant is cut off, and how to do it correctly. This event is held only in the spring or early summer. Further in the article we will consider in detail the methods of pruning this remarkable plant in different situations.

Pruning of a young currant

The question of when the currant is cut for the first time, for the experienced dacha, does not represent anything complicated. Do this immediately after planting the bushes. Each branch should be cut in such a way that approximately 3-4 kidneys remain on it. The fact is that after carrying the plant from the nursery to a permanent place, the balance between the mass of the root system and the green overground part is disturbed. As a result of the measures taken to shorten the branches from the roots, the growth begins to grow actively. In the future, you can get a healthy strong and well-fruitful bush.

Young bushes require similar care and in the second year of growth. At the same time, the question of when the currant is cut is also not to cause any difficulties. Do this strictly in the spring. This removes all the underdeveloped shoots, as well as young shoots completely. For the third and fourth year, pruning is carried out mainly only to form a neat bush. Branches of varieties, poorly giving lateral shoots, are shortened by a third of the length. Well branching varieties are not cut at all. The only thing to do in the latter case is to remove the damaged ends or poorly developed branches.

Rules of pruning an adult bush

Next, consider how to trim black currant, if the bush is already formed. An adult is a 5-6 year old plant with 15-20 well-developed branches. Such a bush already requires an annual withdrawal. Remove all the branches that grow inside the bush. If there are crossing shoots, one of them should be cut. Cut out all the old branches. They can be identified by a darker bark. Each of them is removed in such a way that no hemp remains. After removal, a new young growth begins to grow in their place. Of these new shoots leave 3-4 of the strongest. The currant is best fruited two-year branches.

The answer to the question of when a currant is cut at this age is also extremely simple - only in the spring. The fact is that with early autumn pruning the bush can give a new shoot that will freeze in winter, start to rot and can infect the entire plant. With late, the tips will be frozen, and they will have to be removed anyway in the spring, thus doing double work.

Rejuvenation of the old bush

Currants of currants, which have already been about fifteen years old, should be rejuvenated. Do this gradually, for three years. For the first year, a third of all branches are cut off, to the very bottom. After new shoots appear, only the three strongest ones are left. The next year the procedure is repeated. The same is done for the third year. Thus, the entire bush is updated. That currant, which has already turned 20 years old, is not subject to renewal. Such bushes uprooted and replaced with new ones.

So, we hope that we answered your question about when you can cut a currant. Do this in the spring, forming a bush and updating the branches.