Exterior finish of the house: options. Description, photo

The facade of any construction was her business card. You can choose one of the many ways for decorating the exterior walls of the house, insulate and protect them from the effects of external atmospheric phenomena. As the most common options can be identified siding, stone and plaster.

Description of siding made of polyvinyl chloride

Before the exterior decoration of the house is carried out, the options for carrying out these works must be considered by you. Market today is represented by many varieties of siding, among which one can distinguish one that is made of polyvinyl chloride. Such a choice is chosen by those consumers, for whom functionality, practicality and aesthetics are important. The panels are light, resistant to external influences and strong enough. With the help of them you can hide the shortcomings of the rough foundation. Siding based on polyvinyl chloride allows you to mimic all kinds of natural materials. Thus, you can finish your house with panels for wood, brick or stone. Depending on the profile, wood siding can mimic block house, beams or lining.

Pros of vinyl siding

The exterior finish of the house, the variants of which will be presented in the article, can be made on the basis of vinyl siding. Among its main advantages can be identified resistance to alkaline environment, acids and moisture. Such products are resistant to sharp and frequent temperature changes, they do not burn, are environmentally safe and are distinguished by their durability. The consumer can count on the fact that the panels do not change their quality characteristics during all years of operation. Installation is simplified due to the low weight, which does not require the need for reinforcement of the foundation. Owners of private houses do not have to rent special equipment and equipment, among other things, work can be carried out at any time of the year.

Nuances of using vinyl siding

If you will be made the exterior decoration of the house, the options for carrying out these works must be considered at the first stage. Vinyl siding also has some drawbacks. One of the most important ones is the low resistance to impressive temperatures. Despite the fact that polyvinyl chloride is not capable of supporting combustion, when exposed to temperature, it begins to melt and deform. After purchasing the material is not recommended to leave in the open sun in hot weather, it must first be laid on a flat surface. Otherwise, you will encounter a deformation of the material, which will subsequently not be suitable for installation. Experts do not recommend to equip near the house, which is supposed to be finished with vinyl siding, places for rest, operated with the use of open fire.

Description of metal siding

The exterior finish of the house, the variants of which we offer in our review, can be carried out on the basis of metal siding, which happens to be aluminum or steel. Each of these types of finishes has its minuses and pluses. Aluminum panels have a low weight, but their strength is lower compared to steel. Aluminum bars easily bend, and when they hit on their surface, dents may remain. You should be prepared for the fact that such a cladding will cost much more. Steel siding has an impressive weight, so it can only be used on the facades of houses, which have a strong and good foundation. Among other things, such material is susceptible to corrosion. However, you can expect a less impressive cost. The exterior finish of the frame house, the variants of which may involve the use of metal siding, is a very reasonable solution, this is especially true for outbuildings. Such a facade excellently cope with the protection of buildings from fires, and will also allow to warm the walls, giving them aesthetic appearance.

Mounting technology

Manipulation of the installation of siding should begin with the preparation of walls, which provides for the arrangement of the crate. Before you start the device, you should carry out a surface revision, cleaning the space around the door and window openings, freeing the surface of the old plaster. Walls should be cleaned of protruding elements, namely drainpipes and luminaires. If the house was trimmed with wood, then you have to get rid of the decayed panels, and also strengthen the remaining ones. At the next stage you can start the installation of the system of the lath from the wooden rails. The latter are fixed to the walls at a distance of 40 centimeters from each other. It is important to install these elements around the openings on the top and bottom of the wall. If an exterior finish of the frame house is made, the variants of which can be selected by yourself, then using the siding you can prefer fixing the panels horizontally or vertically. Reiki for horizontal siding should be located vertically, and vice versa. If you have to work with a new wooden house, which has a smooth facade, you can do without fixing the system of the dredging. The space between the slats is filled with a heater, the thickness of which should not be more than the thickness of the lath.

Installing the panels

The described variant of exterior finishing of the house with siding provides for the next stage the installation of panels, these manipulations must be started from the starting strip. On the surface of the facade for this, you need to find the lowest point, retreating from it 4 centimeters up. At this level, you should recapture the horizontal line. The upper edge of the starting strip is set on the prepared line, the element is nailed to the surface by nails. It is important to leave a distance of 1.5 millimeters between the cap and the base. If one strip is not enough, then the next one should be nailed, retreating 6 millimeters. At the joints of the walls, it is necessary to strengthen the outer and inner corners, leaving a distance of 30 centimeters between the nails. Around the openings it is necessary to fix J-rails. Then the bottom edge of the panel should be inserted into the initial strip, and the upper edge is fixed to the wall surface. In the place where the panel reaches the outer or inner corner, the length of the element should be less by several millimeters, which will allow for free space for expansion and compression.

Nuances of work

The exterior decoration of the country house, variants of which are represented by a modern market in a wide variety, can be carried out with the help of siding. After you have completed all the above manipulations, you can proceed with the installation of the next series of products. Use the same technology, but the lower edge should be fixed behind the projection of the bottom element. If the cloths are horizontally fixed overlapping, rather than using a connecting profile, they should overlap each other by three centimeters. They should be placed in an uncontrolled position, not one above the other.

Use of facade stone for cladding

As one more variant of furnish of the house it is possible to allocate a facade stone. This material is now widely used for such work. The technology makes it possible to realize interesting design solutions and improve the performance of the facade. Considering the options for exterior decoration of the house from the timber, you can allocate a facade stone. In the role of the obvious and first advantage of this cladding, you can distinguish an impressive appearance. On sale you can find a wide assortment of stone, which is represented by facing tiles, strips on the basis of limestone and other products. Among other things, when decorating, you can combine stones of completely different sizes, shapes and textures, which allows you to achieve unique effects. The facade can imitate wild stone, brickwork and many other natural materials. If you want to get an original design at the output, then using a stone, you can only cover part of the facade, for example, the base, as well as door and window openings. As for the other planes, they can be treated with decorative plaster or painted. If you decide to compare the options for exterior decoration of the house from aerated concrete, then it is worth paying special attention to the stone, which differs not only in its appearance, but also in its practicality. The walls are extremely resistant to sunlight, precipitation and other factors.

Choose a stone for decoration

If you decide to prefer a natural stone, you should know that it is represented in the market by the following varieties. Granite is the heaviest, but the most stable and durable stone. Marble is characterized by a density and a wide palette of patterns and colors. If you want to choose something that is identical, then you can prefer basalt, but quartzite appears as a solid rubble stone, in which glossy inclusions of grains of quartz are visible. Soft limestone varieties are not a suitable material for facing external walls, for the conduct of similar works it is best to prefer dense varieties of limestone. Options for exterior finishing of the house, the photos of which are presented in the article, may include the use of sandstone, which is characterized by softness and porosity. Due to the above qualities, the material is easy to process and grind. You want to stone the house, but want to save money? Then you should prefer slate, because it acts as one of the inexpensive varieties of natural stone. It is used because of the original appearance, as well as the internal structure, which consists of many layers.

Recommendations for facing the facade with stone

If you are considering options for exterior decoration of a country house, you can prefer a natural stone. However, when it is used, very stringent requirements are imposed on the surface. Regardless of the material from which the base is made, it must have low humidity. If there are bases made of gypsum from wood, the moisture content should not exceed 0.5%. If it is a question of cement walls, then the humidity should not exceed 4.5%. The facade should be devoid of chips, potholes and protrusions. It needs to be rid of other irregularities. A permissible drop is 2 centimeters per square meter. Stone options for finishing the exterior walls of the house provide for a high strength of the facade. The base on which you intend to finish must not be shrunk or deformed.

Facade plaster finishing

If none of the above solutions are suitable for you, then you can choose a facade plaster. It is resistant to temperature changes, which are typical of most regions of Russia. The walls after it will be waterproof and vapor-permeable. The facade after the manipulations is protected from external precipitation and high humidity, which can destructively affect the surface, unprotected in the process of finishing. The plaster freely lets the outside of the vapors, so the building acquires the ability to breathe.

The exterior finish of the wooden house, the variants of which are presented in the article, may suggest the use of plaster. Its consumers choose also for the reason that it differs sound and heat insulating qualities. The created layer creates an obstacle to the penetration of noise and cold air. This allows you to create a favorable indoor microclimate.

Additional advantages of facade plaster

If you still can not decide whether to choose a facade plaster for the facing of the building, then you should allocate additional advantages, namely strength to mechanical influences, ease of application of the composition and a large selection of textures, as well as colors.

If desired, the owners of the house can make plaster works on their own, thus saving on the expensive services of professionals. Visiting the store, you can choose from a wide range of different coatings, each of which differs not only in texture, but also in color. After carrying out the work, the house outside (a photo of some finishes we gave in the review) will look much more attractive. In addition, to get a better result you can hire specialists.