How to apply decorative plaster? Decorative plaster of walls

Among the many types of interior decoration, which are very popular in recent years, decorative plasters acquire special significance every year. It is relatively inexpensive, looks great and is very easy to use. Today we will tell you how to apply decorative plaster.

Advantages of this type of coating

In order not to be unfounded, let's describe the main advantages that decorative plaster has. Firstly, there is no need to pay special attention to the preparation of the wall, but at the same time it will reliably disguise almost all defects on the surface.

In addition, this type of finishing will be appropriate not only on concrete, but even on a wooden wall. There are no joints or other traces, and an attractive appearance can last for years. Do not forget that the plaster largely protects your house from fire, along the way providing a good soundproofing of the apartment.

Mixture composition

By the way, what does the decorative plaster of the walls consist of? It consists of several fairly simple components:

• Water base with a thickener added to it;
• Fillers of marble or granite chips;
• Preservatives, antiseptics, antifungal agents and molds.

Where is it best to apply?

If a person who is far from the repair wonders comes into the room, which is enamored in this way, then he can hardly ever determine how such an effect was achieved. For decorating the most optimal walls of country houses, although no one forbids the use of such plaster for finishing niches and arches in apartments. In the kitchen, this type of plaster is generally ideal at least because of its inability to absorb odors and fat.

Preparing the surface

Before applying decorative plaster, you need at least a basic surface preparation. If there were wallpaper or paint on the wall, they should be removed as carefully as possible, trying not to leave traces of the old coating.

Carefully read the instructions printed on the package. As a rule, there is a recommendation to apply the composition only to the surface, which has been pre-treated with a primer. Especially it concerns walls from a foam block, which have an increased absorbency. Nails are best removed completely or covered with a thick layer of varnish. Otherwise, a large rusty stain can appear on the wall after a while. If the decorative plaster of the walls is to be applied in a newly built or renovated building, it is easy enough to cover a fresh surface with a liquid lime mortar.

What tools will be required?

You will need to purchase a relief roller, a knife and a brush, as well as rubber trowels. In general, the tool kit depends on the texture that you prefer to see on the walls. The fact is that the patterns on this plaster arise when the roller moves: it moves the filler granules, and they form an interesting pattern on the wall. When we apply decorative plaster, we can show all our design skills!

Textured compounds can generally be applied to the surface by means of a nozzle with a large nozzle diameter. This is the way the Venetian plasters are made, which immediately attract attention because of a unique pattern. By the way, the composition for a long time retains its elasticity, and therefore it can be given virtually any shape that you just like. To do this, there are rollers with a long pile, curly spatulas or soft curly knives.

Getting Started

Plastering of walls with decorative plaster is carried out beginning from corners. Note that the first time, it clearly does not lie flat and neat layer. Try first to do the work on the pilot site, fit yourself. In addition, in any case, do not leave the jar open for a long time, as the composition in this case quickly begins to dry up, becoming unsuitable for use.

Method of application

Begin to apply the material on an area of no more than 0.5 square meters, because otherwise the solution dries quickly. Typically, the thickness of the applied layer should not exceed two millimeters. The more the mixture is bigger, the coarser the texture on the walls.

Evenly distributing the solution on the surface, you can start creating some artistic images. Thoroughly clean the spatula from the mortar, after which we begin to smooth the surface. Lightly press down its lower edge, then lead down a straight (or sinuous) line. The spatula should be thoroughly cleaned from the solution from time to time and moistened with water. After all, but decorative plaster for walls has excellent adhesive properties.

It is often possible to see beginners who have a huge piece of material on the spatula. Then all this comes off and falls, inevitably worsening the results of any work.

Your movements in the distribution of plaster can be completely different, because as a result, a completely unique and unique pattern will be formed. Important! As gently and gently as possible, tear off the spatula from the surface to be treated, try not to let traces of it remain on the surface. If you do not like the resulting pattern, at any time, you can slightly moisten the plaster with water and wipe everything off.

Before applying decorative plaster on the next section, make an overlap on the already machined area, so you can avoid the formation of joints, which very spoil the smooth surface. After applying, you need to wait at least a day, after which you can proceed to further work (drawing on the wall of stencil drawings, for example).

Other decoration methods

All decorative plaster, the photo of which is in the article, can be additionally decorated not only with bizarre and unusual patterns, but even with real pictures. To be an artist for this is not absolutely necessary: just buy a stencil at the corresponding store, where you put the picture. By the way, for this you can use not only paint, but also exactly the same plaster. So your walls will look even more picturesque.

Here's how to apply decorative plaster.

How to make a "rain"?

To apply the material at an angle, you must first prepare the walls. First draw lines on them with the appropriate slope. The width between them can be arbitrary, but you should be comfortable to work with a spatula. After that, on the line we glue the paint tape.

Work should begin at the top corner of the room. For each strip, carefully spread plaster, and the thickness of its layer should not exceed three millimeters. To create a "drip" structure, the trowel needs to be lightly pressed against the surface to be treated, after which it also gently peel off from it.

As a result, the wall will look like a scared hedgehog. It's easy to fix: take a moistened trowel, then gently smooth out the "spines" by moving the tool strictly in one direction. The weaker you press, the more embossed and rough will remain the texture of the wall.

All subsequent strips must be applied with an overlap. All of the above actions are repeated in a similar sequence. If the edges are visually crammed into each other, this will significantly improve the appearance of the finished surface. Joints should be made even, but it is not worthwhile to smooth them out.

This method is especially good if you are applying decorative facade plaster. Instead of the paint tape in this case, it is necessary to use a twine stretched diagonally.

In conclusion

In conclusion, you can advise you not to hurry, consistently approach to work. We have already said that we should not take plots of more than 0.5 m for work. If you're in a hurry, the material will dry up, and with subsequent moistening and trowelling of such beautiful patterns you will not be able to do it.