Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground: recommendations

Autumn decoration of the garden - chrysanthemum, this is a real joy for most summer residents. Already many plants are suitable only for their dry tops to cover the beds, and your flower beds continue to burn with gold. Of course, growing chrysanthemums in the open is a very attractive experience, which definitely does not hurt any florist. A bright, unpretentious flower with a pungent smell is a generous gift of nature that will prolong the summer days.

Pick Number One

Among all the variety of garden flowers stands out chrysanthemum. The choice of varieties is simply amazing, with each of them in its own way very beautiful. No wonder it is called the Queen of Autumn. Today we will talk about how chrysanthemums are grown in the open. It's not too difficult, bright flowers will gladly grow in almost any conditions. Correctly composing the composition, you will rejoice for many years in a variety of splendor.

Varieties and varieties

Lush, fragrant inflorescences are able not only to make variety in the household plot, they change the life of the gardener. According to the legend, they inspire optimism even in the most dull person. Growing chrysanthemums in the open field is a magical occupation, and it is almost impossible to stop in the choice of forms. Each time, buying a regular sachet of seeds, you marvel at the magnificent color of flowers, their stamina, the height of the plant, the shape of the leaves, the degree of terry. And, over and over again purchasing sets of seeds of different varieties, you can be sure that they will not be repeated.

If you want to see a really bright and elegant flowerbed, then it is necessary to combine different varieties and forms among themselves. Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground is the same, no matter which head will delight you in the fall. The best combination of curbs and tall bushes in the background.

Choose a place

Excellent growth and lush bloom - it all depends on you. Chrysanthemum is not very demanding, but very thermophilic. First of all you need to choose a suitable place for it. It must be remembered that these flowers do not tolerate moisture retention and very poorly tolerate dark areas. Therefore, the lowlands are places for the lily of the valley. Choose open, sunny areas, slightly elevated. Dampness will cause plants to die in winter, and a lack of lighting leads to deformation of the green part.

Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground for sale is an even more interesting thing, since in the spring the plots diverge like hot cakes. However, the requirements for the conditions in this case are even higher. After all, you need to get a good result. For excellent flowering and rapid growth of the plant, a good soil is simply necessary. Only the optimal composition of microelements will make it possible to obtain powerful shrubs with magnificent heads. They love loose and permeable soil, rich in organic matter. Therefore, if you want to prepare a place for plants in advance, dig a landing pit, cover the drainage and humus, on top - a good, fresh land. And during the warm season, be sure to make seasonal top dressing. However, do not be zealous. With an overabundance of nitrogen and phosphorus, the plant heals. You will have huge shrubs without flowers.

Cut flowers sale

This is a very profitable business, so you should consider it if you are seriously interested in growing chrysanthemums in the open field. Features of the variety Valentina Tereshkova, Alec Bedser suggest the formation of large inflorescences. Huge flowers on strong stems can keep freshness in vases for a long time.

Moreover, large-flowered chrysanthemums continue to please us with bright colors even after the onset of cold weather. Here it is necessary to clarify: the warmer the climate, the easier it will be to grow such hybrids. To the contrary, the situation is in regions with a harsh climate. Where without problems can you organize the cultivation of chrysanthemums in the open ground? Kirov region with a mild climate, without sharp fluctuations, will fit perfectly. Here, you do not have to stress the plants every time, dig them out in the fall and again plant them in the spring. Thanks to this, the bushes respond with amazing flowering.

In Siberia, large-chrysanthemums are planted in large pots, which for the summer are dug into the ground. With the onset of autumn colds they are transferred to a room where the temperature is kept about -5 degrees throughout the winter. So you will ensure a beautiful bloom every year.

Landing

Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground for sale suggests that you will take up a fairly large area of your garden for cultivation. May is the best time to decorate the flowerbed. Before the onset of cold weather, plants will have time to grow stronger.

In addition, it is very important not to plant bushes in a flowering form. In mid-October, such a landing is guaranteed to lead to the death of the plant. If you bought a planting material late, it is best to leave the flowers not in the open ground, but in the room. A dry cellar with a stable temperature perfectly suits. But they will not bear the dampness and low temperatures.

Some gardeners specially arrange high beds. There is one trick here that will allow you to winter overwinteringly over the uterine plants and wake up very early in the spring. The lower layer of the bed is filled with fresh manure, and on top is already a layer of fertile soil. Burning out, it will give a lot of heat, which will allow the plants to bloom until late autumn, and with good shelter they will survive even in the most severe frosts.

We make a flower bed

With the onset of stable heat, chrysanthemum awakens on the street. The growing conditions in the open ground must assume wintering at its permanent place. For this, the gardener ensures that there is no rotting of the plants, that is, the flower bed is necessarily created on a hill. With the onset of cold weather, the roots of the plants are mulched, covered with hay or sawdust. From above - fall asleep with snow, and your plantings can easily survive the whole winter.

In the spring, with the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove all covering materials, after which the planting will start to grow. If the planting material was stored in the cellar, it's time to prepare for planting at the end of May. Just at this time, the first frost ends.

Planting should be carried out according to grades. Be sure to provide your flower bed with labels or other markers. A complex fertilizer is preliminarily added to the prepared trench, for example, well-repaired manure. It remains only the right care. Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground is not difficult, even an amateur will cope with it.

So, the distance between planted plants should be from 30 to 50 cm. The larger the bush is planned, the more space it should leave for growth and development. Landing and transplantation must necessarily be carried out with a large clod of earth. Immediately after this, the ground must be watered with a solution of "Kornevin" or any other preparation that promotes growth.

Climate of the middle zone of Russia

In order to have beautiful chrysanthemum flowers in the fall, they need to ensure proper care, regular watering and feeding. Especially good is the cultivation of chrysanthemums in the open ground in the suburbs. With a high-quality shelter, they calmly tolerate frosts to 30 degrees, and with the onset of spring they please you with excellent colors. Growing uterine plants - it's very simple. We now consider one of the options, and you will understand that any gardener can have on his site a piece of the sun.

These plants are very easy to take root. Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground in the suburbs is also facilitated by the fact that each year it is possible to receive new plants from part of old or from green cuttings. Young root shoots, side shoots on old stalks - all this material for a new bush.

There is a small subtlety here. Long leave the plants in one place is undesirable. We have already said that they do not like it when they are disturbed during flowering. This is true. But once in two years they need to be planted in good fertile soil. Otherwise, it loses its attractiveness, the branches become arboreal. However, if the bush has already lost its charm, it can become a parent for the whole flower bed.

Technology of cultivation in the Urals

Here the climate is not so much harsh as unpredictable. Abundant snowfalls and frosts, wind and prolonged drought - all this makes growing chrysanthemums in the open field in the Urals a little more difficult. To facilitate the gardener life, you can advise the following option. After blossoming, the stems from the uterine bushes are cut with a pruner. Should remain hemp 10-15 cm. Bushes for winter must be covered with peat, together with manure. The height of the layer should be 10-15 cm. From the top for the insulation lay what remains after cleaning the garden. This is the tops and branches. In the winter they will accumulate snow.

Spring work

With the onset of spring, it is necessary to remove the tops and branches. But peat sweeping is not necessary. This is mulch and fertilizer, without which it will be difficult to wait for a good flowering. After the radical shoot appeared, it is removed with the help of a pruner. The cuttings are 6-7 cm long. They should be dipped in Kornevin's solution and planted on a bed with well-fertilized soil, on top of which there is a layer of sand (about 2 cm).

Every day you need to spray and water the cuttings. From above, you need to pull the film and be sure to organize shading from bright, sunny rays. Do not forget to ventilate, and after 2 weeks your plantings will give good roots.

Young plants are planted in a permanent place in May, when the threat of frost passes. Do not forget to water well and mulch the soil. As soon as the height of your plants reaches 15 cm, the most painstaking work begins. To get a high stem with a lush flower, you need to pinch all the side shoots and buds, leaving one. And the choice is not always obvious, the central may be underdeveloped or ugly, so you need to carefully monitor your plant.

Gardening in Siberia

This is both a complex and very exciting process. Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground in Siberia is quite possible, but additional tasks are laid on the gardener. First of all you need to choose winter-hardy varieties. It can be chrysanthemum Cream or Crimson early, Pearl pink or Gift. They need to be planted on a high dry bed, but even this does not guarantee a successful wintering.

We have already told a lot about the cultivation of chrysanthemums in the open field. Preparation for the winter should be done very carefully. From autumn the plants are cut off, covered with humus and covered with lapnik. But even in this case, one can not give a guarantee that the flowers will safely overwinter. It happens that the cold season is extremely soft. Then there is a risk that the plants wake up very early and can die from excessive moisture under the cover material. At other times, on the contrary, the ground freezes by 2 meters, which means that chances of survival for chrysanthemums are even less. Therefore, the only option is to take the uterine bushes in a cool place. It could be a basement or a garage.

Later in the autumn, when the first frosts were struck, the chrysanthemum was carefully excavated and placed in a 5-liter bucket. It is recommended to cut the whole above-ground part. You can leave only lignified penechki 10-15 cm high. Excavated queen cells need to be removed to the cellar and kept at a temperature of no higher than +2 degrees. Somewhere at +4 chrysanthemums will begin to germinate, which is extremely undesirable.

Growing a new variety

If you were lucky enough to get good seeds, you can plant amazing plants on the site, after which all neighbors will come to you. Growing chrysanthemums in the open ground from seeds is not at all too complicated. This way you can grow both an annual and perennial, which will decorate your garden for a long time.

Both the first and the second need to be planted in early spring. In early March, you should already have on the windows of shallow boxes filled with earth mixture. It is advisable to take ready, but you can cook yourself. To do this, take the greenhouse land, humus and peat. All this needs to be heated or steamed.

Now proceed to seeding. Annual chrysanthemums fall asleep to a depth of 0.5 cm, and perennials are simply left on the surface. Now the crops need to be watered, covered with glass and put in a warm place. Periodically, the crops are checked and sprayed with water.

Planting in open ground

The gardener will have to tinker with his seedlings for a long time before they become beautiful flowering bushes. When the seedlings have risen, they are most often very densely packed. Therefore, as soon as the second pair of leaves appears, it is necessary to make a pick in individual glasses. In this case, try not to crush the stem. Now the care for young seedlings is in a timely watering. It is desirable to carry out hardening, that is, to take out boxes to the balcony.

As soon as the threat of frost passes, you need to plant the seedlings in the open ground. Remember that chrysanthemum loves light and warmth very much. Keep the dark corners of other plants, and take a place in the middle of the plot. It is in such conditions that it will reveal all its beauty. And one more thing: immediately after the transplant, you need to pinch all the tops. This is not the last procedure in this season. As soon as the lateral shoots grow 15-20 cm, they also need to "take off their head." Then you will get compact bush with a lot of inflorescences. They will please you with a long and very plentiful flowering.

For newbies

If you are engaged in gardening for the first year, growing a small-flowered chrysanthemum in the open ground will be an excellent option for you. These bright flowers, reminiscent of chamomile, will be a wonderful autumn adornment of your garden. It should be noted that they are unpretentious and do not need warm winterers in a temperate climate. But in the conditions of Siberia you can not give a 100% guarantee that your plants will survive the winter. If the ground is too cold, then most likely they will not wake up.

To do this, you can leave 2-3 uterine plants that can be taken out into the cellar. And even easier - to sow annuals. They will please you to the coldest and even after the first snow will remain bright and fresh. And after they can simply be cleaned and make room for new landings. In this case, you are not limited in your imagination. Flowerbeds can vary in shape and content every year.