Gastroenteritis (intestinal or rotavirus infection)

Gastroenteritis (intestinal flu) is an infectious disease characterized by a combination of respiratory and intestinal syndromes at the very beginning of the disease. Infectious agents - viruses Reoviridae. They retain their properties for up to two years, are insensitive to formalin and acids, and in general are very resistant to various external influences.

The causative agent of intestinal flu is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, with water, food (especially dairy), and also by contact-household way.

Influenza intestinal: causes . There are many causes of the disease. The main ones are viruses and bacteria that cause not only gastroenteritis, but also many other intestinal diseases. As a rule, parasites live in underdeveloped countries in water bodies. So, if you are among the tourists who like to relax somewhere beyond the seas, acquire normal drinking water.

The intestinal flu, the incubation period of which lasts 1-2 days, develops with symptoms such as headache, poor appetite, general weakness, rumbling in the abdomen, pain and other abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, bright yellow stools, sometimes Enlarged lymph nodes. On the upper respiratory tract, intestinal flu can be accompanied by a small cough, an unpleasant sensation in the throat and nasal congestion. A more rare and ambiguous symptom in gastroenteritis is fever. In her absence, the patient can still shiver.

More severe forms of gastroenteritis are characterized by loss of fluid, dizziness, dry mouth, loss of skin elasticity. With such symptoms, you should take drugs very seriously.

Influenza intestinal: complications. Note that every child reaches the age of five who tolerates intestinal flu and his immunity becomes more resistant to this disease. In adults, the disease is easy, sometimes even asymptomatic, but in people who can not boast of good health, rotavirus infection can contribute to the development of cardiovascular failure. There were cases of death.

Influenza intestinal: treatment. At the moment, in nature, there are no special drugs designed to fight specifically with rotavirus infection, so treatment is conducted by common methods. Thus, not a specific disease is treated, but its symptoms. The first thing to do is to prevent dehydration, which is very dangerous, especially for children. For this purpose, saline solutions are used, which is administered intravenously. It is necessary to take astringent and absorbing substances (activated carbon).

Influenza intestinal: diet, prevention . The first question of people who face this disease: "What can you eat with intestinal flu?". Treatment of this disease is almost always accompanied by the strictest diet. Patients need to eat porridge on the water, a variety of compotes, while refusing from dairy products. Preference should be given to quality food. In case of unfavorable epidemiological situation before eating, a 10-minute soak of fruit and vegetables is recommended in a 3% acetic acid solution.

For preventive purposes, experts recommend strict observance of all hygiene rules. Especially it concerns the beach season, which in combination is the peak activity of intestinal infections. Do not swallow water while bathing, since it is those bacteria that are contained in it that become the causative agents of infection. Be careful, because only you are responsible for your health!