Free-loving poetry is ... What is freedom-loving poetry?

Free-loving poetry is a lyric poetry dedicated to the problems of will, freedom in its various manifestations, proclaiming the ideas of humanism and the pursuit of independence. In Russian literature, perhaps, it is most richly represented in the work of the great Russian poet of the 19th century Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics were formed during the rise of civil consciousness of the inhabitants of our country after the Patriotic War (1812), as well as before the Decembrist uprising (which took place on December 14, 1825). The life-affirming pathos of this author's poetry was the result of these events. Among the many different motifs of Alexander Sergeevich's lyric, one of the most important places is the theme of freedom, the motif of "the saint's liberty".

The term "freedom"

To answer the question of what freedom freedom poetry is, it is necessary to decide first what the term "freedom" means. For the generation of the 10s-20s of the 19th century, it is an independent spirit of friendly alliances, and liberation from the so-called "oppression of fatal power," and the enjoyment of the majestic expanse of Russian nature, and the feeling of its poetic freedom and freedom to create.

Throughout Pushkin's life, there was an evolution of the author's creative method, an approach to depicting reality, and hence the image of his lyrical hero.

Lyric hero of Pushkin

He is a freedom-loving and spiritually rich person, ready to sacrifice personal freedom for the sake of the common cause, committed to it, sensing contradictions between real reality and romantic dreams, protesting against all sorts of despotism, believing in the inevitable triumph of justice, as well as philosophically interpreting the problem of freedom . All these are features of the lyrical hero, self-expressing in the lyrics and raising certain problems. That's what freedom-free poetry is.

"Liberty" and "Towards Chaadayev"

Thus, in "Liberty", created in 1817, the struggle against tyranny, which is conducted in the name of the triumph of freedom, is shown. "Rise, you fallen slaves!" - calls the author.

The appeal to the struggle for freedom is also heard in another poem written in 1818 and addressed to the "comrade" of the poet and ally in confronting despotism by Peter Yakovlevich Chaadayev. In terms of genre, it is a message in which political notes are clearly heard. The author calls to dedicate the "souls wonderful impulses" to the Motherland.

All the progressive people, contemporaries of Alexander Sergeevich, are waiting for a moment of holy liberty, like a young lover - "the minutes of a true meeting." In this message, you can find two images: Homeland and "power fatal". Thanks to them, before the reader's mind's eye, a picture of the difficult position of the Motherland looms. The poem mentions the word "star", meaning in the political vocabulary of those years a revolution, a symbol of the victory of the cause of liberation.

"Village"

During the trip to the village of Mikhailovskoe in 1819, the poet wrote another of his creations, "The Village", which is directed against serfdom - another big evil in Russia. The lyrical hero of this work everywhere observes "ignorance a murderous disgrace". The "Village" is constructed according to the principle of antithesis: an idyllic description of the beauties of nature in the spirit of sentimentalism in the first part, and in the second - the character of the verse and the rhythm sharply change. This part - an accusatory, it presents the generalized images of serfs and landlords: "slavery of the lean" and "wildlife barbah."

Other poems of 1820-1824

In the next work, written in 1820, "The daylight has gone out," in the voice of the lyrical hero, a mood of disappointment is heard. The author turns to the ship with an appeal to carry it "to the distant limits" according to the "whims of deceptive seas".

Other freedom-loving poems by Pushkin are "The Prisoner" (1822), and also the elegy "To the Sea" (1824), in which there is a motif of freedom connected with the problem of bondage. In the last work, the sea personifies absolute independence for man - both poetic and internal.

A turning point in creativity

Since 1825, the poetic creativity of the author marks a turning point, connected with the gradual emergence of realism in his works, and with it the evolution of the freedom-loving theme in the poetry of Alexander Pushkin. The transformation in the poems of those years of the image of the lyrical hero seems logical too. He is now hard to survive the defeat of the Decembrists, his friends, remains faithful to their high ideals. Free-loving poetry is no longer a romantic celebration of the independence of a creative personality. Alexander Sergeevich had already parted with the illusions of his young years, brought to the social system a severe but well-deserved sentence, divided society into obedient slaves and lords. Now the lyrical hero is sure that civil freedom can not be achieved without feeling the inner freedom of the individual.

"Anchar"

In the poem "Anchar" written in 1828 Pushkin denounces the manifestations of tyranny, which allows us to say that it also refers to the section "freedom-loving poetry." This work is tragic in essence. Anchar stands alone in the universe, like a formidable sentry, in a stingy and stunted desert. Even his nature rejects, does not accept this "tree of poison," the "tree of death." But here to anchar sent "man man," and he returned with poison. The slave does not protest against the will of his master, who has multiplied evil, using poisonous tree juice for his arrows and sending them to neighboring borders.

Poems of 1829-1835

The philosophical motifs of the lyrics connected with the theme of freedom reflect such freedom-loving poems of Pushkin as "Am I Wandering ..." (1829), "Elegy" (1830), "Once Again I Visited" (1835).

In the first poem Pushkin thinks about the "oak solitary", which is destined to survive his age, as he survived the "age of fathers".

"Monument"

A poem in the poem written in 1836 "I erected a monument to myself ..." summed up the peculiar result of my creative activity. And here, freedom-loving poetry already sounds a little different. This work is a translation of one of Horace's odes. Alexander Sergeevich notes his services to the descendants and the people in that he praised the ideals of freedom and called for "mercy to the fallen."

Genre features of freedom-loving poetry

It is necessary to note the genre variety of the poet's lyrics, called freedom-loving: this is elegy, and ode, and sonnet, and messages, and lyric poems. In these works, Pushkin succeeded in uniting the book and spoken elements of speech on the basis of a living folk language. In his poems Alexander Sergeevich professed the style of the draft of oratory, and for this purpose included in the texts appeals, as well as verbs in the imperative mood. Such artistic techniques as symbols (ocean, sea, star - symbols of freedom), comparisons, anaphores, etc. are used.

In the lyrics of this author, the motifs of freedom are diverse and embodied in an original way in the artistic form of his poems. Thanks to this, his works survived centuries and immortalized the name of their creator. Free-thinking poetry - this is, in short, the call for freedom, the dream of it.

The meaning of Pushkin's freedom-loving poetry

The life and work of Alexander Sergeevich did not pass without a trace. Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics played a very important role in the social and political life of that time. His work greatly influenced the further development of civic poetry: the Pushkin case was continued by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov and others.

That's what Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics are. In this article, not all the poems pertaining to this section are listed, so the study of the creative heritage of Alexander Sergeevich can be continued, relying on other sources.