Russian writer Daniil Granin: biography, creativity, photo

Today we will talk about such a famous writer as Daniil Granin. His biography, presented in this article, describes the main events of his life and creativity.

Granin Daniil Alexandrovich was born on January 1, 1919. The writer's parents are the forester Herman Alexander Danilovich and his wife Anna Bakirovna. The homeland of Daniil is the Kursk region, the village of Volyn. About where the Russian writer Daniil Alexandrovich Granin was born, however, there is conflicting information. Some sources call the village located in the Kursk region, while in others it is said that he was born in Saratov. His real name is Herman. At the beginning of his literary career, the writer took pseudonym Daniil Granin.

Biography of his young years will continue our story.

Moving to Leningrad, studying at the Polytechnic Institute

Daniel in the family was the eldest child. Soon after he went to school, his mother moved with him to Leningrad. Daniel Herman graduated from one of the best schools at that time, located on Mokhovaya Street, and then entered the Polytechnic Institute. It was in the "polytech" that he began to try his hand at writing as a writer. In the magazine "Cutter" in 1937 appeared 2 of his debut work. In 1941, Daniil Alexandrovich graduated from the Polytechnic Institute named after Kalinov in Leningrad.

Military service

Upon completion of his studies, the writer Daniil Granin worked at the Kirov plant as an engineer in the design bureau. When the Great Patriotic War began, Daniil Alexandrovich went to the army with the people's militia. In order to defend Leningrad, he served as a volunteer soldier. Granin fought on the Baltic front. He met the victory in East Prussia, being already the commander of a company of heavy tanks.

More about the front line Granina

The writer Daniil Granin fought on the territory that is now part of the Kaliningrad region. After the war began, he went to the people's militia, and then to the army. Granin fought in the tank troops and in the infantry until the end of 1944.

The writer, talking about his front line, notes that in his biography there were no military marches around Europe. He participated in the liquidation of the Kurland grouping, fought in Konigsberg, in the Baltic states. There were fierce battles with heavy losses. At the end of the war, he unsuccessfully tried to find comrades from his company. Granin went even to meetings of veterans of tank armies, but in his own regiment there was almost no one to gather. In one of the conversations the writer noted that it was "incredible accident" for him to survive, especially in the people's militia in 1941. Then huge losses were incurred by Russian soldiers. Daniil Alexandrovich for a long time did not touch the military theme in his works - it was difficult to remember.

In the research institute, as well as in Lenenergo, Daniil Granin worked since 1945.

The beginning of the literary path and the most famous works

His literary career began in 1937. It was then that the first stories of Granin - "Fatherland" and "The Return of Rulyak" were published. In 1951, based on these works was created the story "The General Commune", dedicated to Yaroslav Dombrovsky, the hero of the Paris Commune. Among the most famous works of the writer are such novels as "Seekers" (1954), "I'm going on a storm" (1962), as well as "The Picture" (1980). Known and written in 1987, "Zubr", a documentary biographical novel. The plot of it is based on the facts that took place in reality. The first edition of the work was 4,000 copies, and a little later it was published in "Roman-Gazeta" already in 4 million copies. The novel, created in 1974, called "This strange life" also enjoys popularity. Other interesting stories - "The victory of the engineer Korsakov," "Our battalion commander", "Own opinion", "Rain in a foreign city", etc. The main direction of his work is realism. Technical education has affected the fact that almost all the works of Granin are devoted to the search, scientific research, the struggle between principled scientists, searching and uneducated people, bureaucrats, careerists.

"The blockade book"

In the period from 1977 to 1981, the "Blockade Book" was created (in co-authorship with A. Adamovich). After several chapters of the work were published in the "New World", the book's output was completely postponed. Only in 1984, she saw the light. The appearance of this work became a real event in Russian public life. The "blockade book" is a documentary work, which describes the agony through which the besieged Leningrad passed, as well as the heroism of its inhabitants, who were forced to exist in inhuman conditions. The work is based on verbal and written testimonies of the city residents.

Relief Society

Daniil Granin in the late 1980s. Created the Relief Society, the first in the country. He contributed to its development throughout the state. In Germany and Russia in 1993, the book "Ruined Mercy" was born.

Public Activities Granina

Daniil Alexandrovich was repeatedly elected to the reign of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR and the USSR. In 1989 he was the head of the Soviet PEN Center. In 2000 Granina was awarded the officer order of the German Order for Merit in the field of mutual understanding and reconciliation between Russia and Germany. Dmitry Medvedev on December 30, 2008 awarded him the Order of St. Andrew - the highest Russian award.

Daniil Granin, as an eyewitness of the blockade of Leningrad and a participant in the war, often speaks today in various media. He declares that it is necessary to preserve the memory of human suffering and of the Victory that has been so difficult. In the winter of 2014, Daniel Granin was invited to the Bundestag in order to read the report on the blockade of Leningrad. Granin, speaking in Russia, commemorates the war with the realities of modernity: the gap between power and the people, corruption and others.

A message that caused a strong resonance

The message of Daniil Aleksandrovich about the rum-women, produced in the winter of 1941-42 for the highest party nomenclature of the city of Leningrad, caused a particularly powerful resonance. In the press, it appeared in January 2014. All segments of society were outraged by this fact. Some - the egoism of the party apparatus, which he opened. Others accused Daniel Alexandrovich of distorting the facts. Vladimir Medinsky, Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation, was among such prosecutors. He called the word Granin a lie, but was later forced to apologize to the writer.

Continuation of literary creativity

In 2014, Daniil Alexandrovich celebrated his 95th birthday. He is already a recognized classics of literature. The novel "I'm Coming to the Storm", and also the "Blockade Book" are already included in textbooks and textbooks on Russian literature of the 20th century. However, having crossed the ninety-year boundary, Daniel Granin still remains an active writer, who is not inferior in energy and creativity to new generations of writers. In 2012, he was awarded the "Big Book" award in two categories - for the novel "My Lieutenant", as well as for the honor and dignity shown in the literature.

Today, Daniil Granin enjoys great popularity. Biography, nationality, creativity - all this is interesting to a lot of our contemporaries. We talked about what we know about Daniil Aleksandrovich. Very much for our country made Daniel Granin. His personal life is inextricably linked with the fate of the Motherland.