Extrasystolic Arrhythmia: Symptoms and Treatment

Extrasystolic arrhythmia usually occurs in old age. However, this ailment may be present in middle-aged people. If this condition occurs in a person for the first time, then he may begin to panic. This is due to the fact that he can take it for a heart attack.

Extrasystolia

The heart of a person is arranged in such a way that it passes the blood through itself. This process is carried out by means of nerve impulses. The blood fluid passes from one atrium to another.

Namely, from the right to the left. There are cases when electrical impulses that activate this transition fail. There is a condition, which is called extrasystole. Or, in other words, the heart cycle gets lost.

Symptoms

The symptoms by which a person can determine an extrasystole are:

1. The push in the chest of an acute nature.

2. The heart rhythm of a person can either accelerate or slow down.

3. Breathing, respiration begins.

4. The sweat begins to stand out.

5. There is an anxious state and a fear of leaving from life.

Extrasystolic arrhythmia causes a feeling of anxiety when visiting a person for the first time. If such attacks are repeated, then the body becomes accustomed to them. Then the patient perceives them calmly, without worrying experiences.

One should know that people who suffer from heart diseases do not feel anxiety of extrasystolic arrhythmia. If a person experiences symptoms for the first time, then he should immediately go to a medical facility for professional help. The sooner he does, the better. Since he will be assigned the desired treatment regimen and his condition is stabilized. But not seeking medical help can lead to irreversible consequences.

Extrasystolic arrhythmia arises from the fact that the nerve impulses that provide cardiac contractions, in addition to the main sites, begin to localize in other areas. The reaction of the heart to this behavior of the body is that it begins to pump a smaller volume of blood fluid. As a result, the blood flow slows down.

Predisposing factors

There are several causes of heart rhythm disturbances. They can be functional, organic or toxic.

If this ailment arose due to functional reasons, then, in the human body there are neurological disorders.

Arrhythmia can occur against the background of the following diseases:

1. Inflammatory process in the cervical spine.

2. Dystonia of vegetative nature.

3. Neurosis.

4. Strong experiences for any reason and stress.

In the case where extrasystolic arrhythmia has organic causes, this means that a person has one of the following diseases:

1. IHD.

2. An infarct.

3. Heart disease.

4. Inflammatory processes in the heart, namely in the outer and middle shells.

5. Disturbance in the processes of blood circulation.

6. Myocardial dystrophy.

The toxic cause of this disease can be caused by:

1. Complications from taking certain medications, such as antidepressants.

2. Changes in the thyroid gland, namely its hyperfunction.

3. Changes in the alkaline balance in the human body.

Classification

Depending on the location (location) of the ectopic (additional) foci of excitement, isolate:

1. Extrasystoles of the ventricular. This type is the most common. Since it occurs in 65% of the presence of this ailment.

2. Atrial extrasystoles. This type refers to the second in terms of distribution. It is recorded in 25% of sick people.

3. Atrial-ventricular type. It occurs least often, namely, in 10% of sick people. The localization area of this type is the atrioventricular node.

In addition, there are cases where the focus can cause the appearance of signals that are present simultaneously with the main heart rhythm. This variant of the disease is called parasystole.

Other types of pathology

An important indicator of the disease is the intensity of extrasystole diseases. For example, if the number of strokes is more than 10 times per minute, it means that the ailment is spreading at a rapid rate. Also, a person can be diagnosed with allorhythmia. By it is meant the state of the organism, when alternating systoles of a usual nature and additional contractions. There is also such a pathology as bigemnia. It manifests itself in the following way: the extrasystole does not appear with every cardiac contraction, but in a single time. Trigeminia is the emergence of extrasystoles through two cardiac contractions. And so on in increasing.

In addition, extrasystoles can be classified according to when they occur.

1. Reductions of the early type. This type includes the appearance of pathological strokes after 0.05 seconds after the usual cardiac cycle.

2. Abbreviations of the average type occur after 0.45 or 0.5 after the T wave. These parameters are fixed by ECG.

3. Abbreviations of the late type are displayed immediately before the tooth T.

Another extrasystole is divided into rare, medium and frequent strokes.

Symptoms of extrasystolic arrhythmia

It should be said that patients can feel the presence of arrhythmia in their body differently. It depends on various factors. For example, on the cause of the disease. If a person has dystonia of a vegeto-vascular nature in the body, then the symptoms of the disease will be more acute. One of the most common symptoms is a sensation of tremors in the chest. They are manifested by contraction of the ventricles.

Extrasystolic arrhythmia, which has functional causes of appearance, is accompanied by such manifestations as fever, increased sweating, anxiety and weakness. When there is such a disease in the human body as atherosclerosis, dizziness is present. In addition, a person can faint. In the case of an ischemic disease, there is a pain of pressing character.

In addition, some patients note:

1. State of shortage of air.

2. Anxiety.

3. Feeling, as if the heart freezes.

4. Fainting, characteristic of severe forms of arrhythmia.

By what means is the disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis and treatment of extrasystolic arrhythmia

Preparations to be used are prescribed by a doctor. ECG is the main way to assess a patient's condition and make a diagnosis. Day monitoring is particularly effective.

But here there is a nuance. Namely, if during a 24-hour monitoring the patient does not have a cardiac rhythm failure, then he will not show anything. There is also a method of research, such as measuring the pulse before and after the load. Treatment of folk remedies for extrasystolic arrhythmia may not bring the desired results. Therefore, it is better to undergo a complete examination under the supervision and supervision of a doctor.

In parallel with the above diagnostic methods, the doctor conducts a patient interview.

1. During it, he finds out whether he has had cases of arrhythmia in his family. Did any of the parents suffer from this disease?

2. How does the day pass. Namely, its schedule.

3. Does the patient have any bad habits?

4. Emotional-psychological state of a person.

Also, the doctor uses the auscultation method to make a diagnosis. If to say in other words, then this is an audition.

In addition, for the diagnosis of the patient can be sent to MRI and thorax examination by ultrasound. Treatment of extrasystolic arrhythmia depends on many factors.

Medication Therapy

Any medicine should be prescribed only by a doctor. The following drugs are used for treatment:

1. Beta-blockers.
2. Preparations of magnesium and potassium.
3. Kordaron tablets.
4. Cardiac glycosides.
5. Drugs that reduce the systolic load (eg, diuretics).
6. Vitamins of group B.

Conclusion

Now you know what extrasystolic arrhythmia is. Treatment with folk methods without the supervision of a doctor can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, it is best to seek help from a medical facility.