Euphorbia: home care. The most popular types for indoor growing

Plants from the genus Euphorbia grow in nature in the form of shrubs, trees, garden grass or indoor flowers. They are annual and perennial. Their appearance is so diverse that you will not immediately understand whether they belong to the same genus or not. Euphorbia: species, care at home - these are the questions that will be considered in this article.

Historical reference

Euphorbia was given the name due to the milky juice, which is excreted in the notch. It is also called euphorbia in honor of the ancient healer from Rome. In ancient times, poisonous liquid plants used to lubricate the arrowheads. Now the inhabitants of Africa they moisten the grass, which is thrown into the water. So they stifle the fish.

Molochia is widespread in Africa, America, Asia, the Mediterranean and in the south of our country. Plants from the genus Euphorbia are difficult to give a general description, since the species from the species is markedly different. Some plants have stems without thorns, but are leafy. In others, everything is exactly the opposite. Different milkworms and stems differ. One important feature remains common: the poisonous milky juice.

Description of the milkweed triangular

Homeland of this perennial plant is South America. This spurge blossoms only in a natural environment. But, despite this, it is very popular as a room culture due to its three-dimensional stems. Euphorbia triangular, care at home, which is carried out correctly, reaches 3 meters in height. This is a very hardy plant with an exotic look. A notable feature is that with such growth, the plant has a small root system. Therefore, to plant it, you need a pot higher and with a firm bottom.

It should pay attention to the presence of poisonous substances in milky juice, which, if ingested on the skin, cause its burn and inflammation. Therefore, it is necessary to work with milk in protective gloves. If the house has children and pets, the flower should be put in a place where it is impossible to reach.

Reproduction

Euphorbia triangular well reproduces shoots. They are harvested in advance, with the onset of spring. The slices are dried by placing the stems in a well-ventilated shaded area for several days. This plant does not like acidic soil, so it is better to plant it in a ready mix or ordinary soil with the addition of sand. The earth needs to be constantly moistened. Needs adaptation just planted spurge. Care at home at this stage is to ensure a comfortable growth. For this, after planting, the flower should be placed in the shade. Direct rays of the sun in such a period are harmful.

But when the roots become stronger and gain strength, the plant can be identified on the sunny window sill. This spurge should be gradually accustomed to direct sunlight, otherwise stems and leaves can get burned.

Transfer

Euphorbia, home care for which involves and transplantation, grows better after this procedure. Young plants are transplanted every year, and adults - as needed. We need to monitor the root system. If it goes beyond the pot, it's time to change. The best time for this procedure is spring. It is with the awakening of the earth that active growth of plants begins. The soil must be loose, airy. When transplanting, you need to consider that the root system of the flower is superficial, and the height is rather large. Therefore, the pot should be chosen the appropriate size. At the bottom of the tank is recommended to lay the drainage layer, so the water will not stagnate, and the roots will not start to rot. Under comfortable growth conditions, the spurge will quickly grow into growth.

Home care (photo)

Euphorbia is a drought-resistant plant, but this is not an occasion for waterlogging the soil. The land must be moist, but not flooded with water. During the growing season, watering should be carried out regularly, avoiding soil drying. Otherwise, an earth clod is formed. Water before watering is recommended to defend for several days. It should be soft and warm, so that the plant does not experience stress. In the cold period of time, the frequency of irrigation is reduced. And if it hibernates in a cool room, spongy room, care at home will become even easier: watering is completely canceled. This is necessary so that the roots do not rot.

In the interval between moistening, the soil should dry well. Specific requirements for the humidity of room air is not shown by spurge. Care at home with the use of a hygienic shower or spraying the plant will accept with gratitude. This procedure will give the flower a healthy appearance. Although many housewives are limited to watering the soil in a pot. It will be easier to systematize the irrigation procedure if the temperature in the room is observed. In the summer, twenty-five degrees is enough, and in winter - eighteen degrees.

The unpretentious plant is the triangular spurge. Home care does not take much time, as the plant does not require special attention. But this is not the only virtue. Euphorbia possesses resistance to pests and diseases. This plant feels well in office premises and apartment buildings. He is loved by flower growers and landscapers.

Milk of Mil

This variety of plants from the genus Euphorbia is most popular in floriculture. Milk Mile is often called brilliant. It is a medium-sized shrub with shoots of grayish color, the thickness of which reaches one centimeter. The stems are covered with thick spines. Elongated leaves with light veins are obovate. They are smooth to the touch and painted in a light green color. Their length reaches 1-7 centimeters. Usually in the winter Milk's Milk spills leaves, which are sessile or on short stalks. Propagated by cuttings and seeds. The best time for this is March-April.

Currently, breeders have brought out a huge number of varieties of this variety of milkweed. They differ from each other. In varieties similar to the natural form, four ordinary-looking small flowers of yellow tone are collected in inflorescences in the form of umbrellas. The plant is attracted by the pink-red bracts, which after the blossoming remain on the stem. Thanks to this, the ornamentality of the bush is not lost. Blossoms from the early spring until late autumn Milk Mile. Care at home with the observance of all requirements can extend this period.

Trimming

After flowering, in July, the shoots of suckling young shoots trimmed during the winter cut off the tops. Thus, the crown of the bush is formed. The plant is thoroughly cleaned from dry stems. Strong shoots are not cut, as they are to bloom next year. But that the bush in the future was thicker, at the end of winter or with the onset of spring, cut off all the shoots: both old and young. The plant will not bloom the next summer, but in a year you can admire the beautiful, thick, bushy flowering bush.

White-fruited spurge

This flower is often called a small palm, since the leaves on its top are gathered together, which resembles a rosette. And thanks to a fleshy faceted stalk on which traces of white spots from fallen leaves are visible, many call it a cactus. If you ever look at the broom of the milkweed, it is not difficult to guess why it is called Belozilkov.

The fact is that its leaves are permeated with white veins, because of which the plant received such a name. Euphorbia Belovolkovy is like a comb. The difference is visible only during flowering. The white-bodied representative of this plant species does not have long peduncles. His flowers are placed in the axils of the leaves. This plant is a real champion in reproduction.

Cultivation and care

White-headed euphorbia does not need special care and quickly goes to growth with an abundance of light. But the direct rays of the sun have a detrimental effect on its leaves and stems. They can get burned. Therefore, for the spring and summer, the flower should be hidden from them. In summer, needles are abundantly moisturized. Care at home without this is impossible, because in the warm season the moisture quickly evaporates, and a dry land coma forms. The soil is cracked, and the roots die from drying out. In winter, watering is carried out infrequently, only in order to prevent the drying of the soil. Extra humidification at this time can lead to decay of the roots.

Like other plants of this genus, requires the transplantation of spurge bezlozhchaty. Care at home requires this procedure every year, if the plant is young. Adult milkweed is transplanted after two to three years. For this, a wide but shallow pot is selected with an opening in the bottom. Drainage is poured. An earthen mixture is prepared with the addition of decayed foliage, peat and sand. The plant reproduces sprouts and seeds. They are collected when the ripe box is cracked. Small seeds scatter in all directions and often fall into the pots with other flowers. There they quickly sprout.

Usually, young plants are excavated and transplanted into separate containers. The thermophilous plant is the beetroot lard. Care at home is not time-consuming, as the spurge does not even need to be sprayed. This flower easily tolerates the drying of the soil and does not perish. But low temperatures can not stand. In winter, the room should be no less than fifteen degrees of heat. Beginning in autumn, the flower sheds leaves. There will be something on the stems or not, depends on the illumination and watering. To be frightened is not necessary, so the nature has disposed. In the spring the leaves will grow again.

What is dangerous spurge?

This is due to the milky juice. It tastes very hot, without smell. If you cut a stem or leaf, a white liquid will trickle, which hardens when it interacts with air. Milk juice is called euphorbia. In nature, there are more than two thousand varieties of milkweed, and they are all poisonous, but in varying degrees. This depends on the content of the toxic substance of euphorin in them.

It is no accident that the spurge is considered dangerous to human life and animals by a plant. If it gets on the skin, the juice causes burns and allergies. And if he accidentally appears inside the body, immediately there are problems with the stomach. In the most severe cases a person can fall into a coma. Why, then, are medicinal preparations prepared from milk products? The fact is that the plant acquires medicinal properties only after the correct treatment: all dangerous substances are excluded from it.

Remember! Self-preparation of drugs based on milk is strictly prohibited. When growing a plant, you should take precautions, especially if the house has children. Kids love to touch leaves, chew them. This can not be allowed. The flower grower must also observe personal safety. After caring for the flower, you must wash your hands with soap and water.