How and when to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring?

When to plant seedlings of fruit trees - in the spring or in the autumn? The opinions of gardeners regarding the timing of the purchase and planting of seedlings are different. Someone argues that the seedlings are best bought in the autumn, because at this time of the year a large selection of plants is provided in the nurseries. It is also believed that in the fall, the planted saplings will be better preserved on the site. It should also be borne in mind that in the spring in the planting season, fruit trees may die due to inconsistent weather. Often in May it gets too hot, and the seedlings suffer from such strong temperature changes.

Nevertheless, many experts believe that the trees planted in the autumn will not grow strong enough until the winter and will freeze in the cold season. Along with frosts, they can be severely damaged by mice and hares. Animals do harm not only planted, but also prikopannym saplings.

Optimum period for planting

In what month is it better to plant seedlings of fruit trees in the spring? Planting plants should be made from April 15 until May 15. If you want to plant seedlings in the fall, this should be done no later than October 15.

Shrubs are best planted immediately to the place where they will always grow. This is necessary in order for the plants to take root before the beginning of the vegetation.

Conditions for planting trees

In what month is it better to plant seedlings of fruit trees? The planting time should be limited to the relatively warm season, when the air temperature exceeds 0 ° С. This is necessary for better plant survival (root formation, through which they receive moisture and necessary nutrients). The survival time is from 2 to 2.5 months.

Often, plants planted in the fall and survived the winter, die from excess moisture, as they do not have time to grow stronger. This occurs as a result of long standing thawed and rainwater, which hinders the access of oxygen to the fragile roots. Especially often this happens on clay soils. All this indicates that the trees are best planted in the spring. Transplant trees should be at rest when they have already discarded the leaves.

Most often it happens that nurseries and gardeners, growing planting material, because of certain circumstances, dig up plants in the fall. Therefore at this time in the markets there is a rather large selection of plants in comparison with the spring.

Buying trees

Now, when it became clear in which month to plant seedlings of fruit trees, you can buy plants. Select the planting material carefully, paying attention to their root system. The roots must be strong, well developed. It is best to buy a tree at once with a ground lump, while it is important to make sure that it is sufficiently wet. A seedling with a too dry root system may not survive and die. On the trunk there should be no damage. It is recommended to ask the seller where the seedling has a vaccination site, as well as the root neck. It is important to get from him as much information as possible about the fruit tree being purchased.

Transportation of fruit plants

How to properly transport purchased seedlings in order not to damage them? This question is especially relevant when buying large trees. Fruit tree should be carefully and accurately packed, paying special attention to the root system. Otherwise, when transporting on the roof of a passenger car, the plant will suffer greatly, and a good fireman will be delivered to the site instead of planting material.

The process of planting seedlings acquired in late autumn

In which month to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring, if they were bought in late autumn? Such plants should be planted approximately from the middle of April, when the soil completely withers. To save the trees until the spring, they need to be buried for the winter. This can be done both on the site and in the subfield of the barn. Seedling should be sprinkled with peat, earth, sand and sawdust. Before planting on a permanent place the tree should not dry up or suffer from excess moisture. Keep plants in the shade, covering the boards, so that the early spring rays of the sun do not burn them, and the kidneys do not begin to dissolve before landing on a permanent place.

To dig a plant you need to make a pit about 50 cm deep. It is important that the southern wall is beveled at an angle of 45 °. On it it is necessary to lay saplings. Then the roots are covered with earth, the earth is sprinkled on top. Branches of seedlings are tied and wrapped with spruce branches (down with needles) to protect them from mice and other rodents. This is also suitable for simple elastic pantyhose.

When to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring, if they were dug for the winter? It is necessary to wait until the earth is thrown back. It is impossible to remove from the prikop frozen ground, because it will not be able to free the roots of seedlings. When warm weather is established, trees can be obtained, processed if desired by special means, for example, plant growth regulator, and transplanted to a permanent place.

What happens if the tree is planted incorrectly?

When to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring? The month and day for planting should be chosen, taking into account the recommendations given above, namely: in spring the plants are planted, starting from mid-April to mid-May, and in the autumn - from September 15 to October 15. If you plant a seedling at another time, it may die. From the correct landing depends the further life of the plant. For example, if you plant fruit plants in the early autumn, then they will most likely not survive the winter. Why? There can be 2 reasons: either the tree itself is not resistant to frost, or the planting of the seedling was done incorrectly. For example, during the landing, the root collar was damaged, and the fruit plant threw all its strengths to survive without having had time to adapt to the cold. The degree of fruiting depends on the depth of planting. Often, trees grow well, but do not bear fruit. In this case, you need to look at the root collar. If it is below the soil, excess soil needs to be removed, gently digging up the plant and lifting it to the required height.

Advices for gardeners

The distance from the tree to the nearest structure should be a minimum of 5 m. The landing pit should be made of a large cylindrical shape. So the seedling will develop normally. The bottom of the pit must be loosened with pitchforks. The tree should be planted strictly vertically, for this it is better to do it together. In the center of the landing pit, you can set a stake from a more windy side.

It is recommended to plant trees on tiers so that the sun's rays are better distributed.

Where and when to plant seedlings of fruit trees in the spring? Plants such as apricot, peach, cherry and grape grow best on the south side. If the house is light, then the trees should be planted closer to its walls. They will additionally reflect the heat on the trees. Yablonu can be planted on the northern side.

In order for the first harvest to quickly grow on the fruit tree, you can bend 1/3 of the length of shoots into the ring at a distance of about 50 cm from each other and tie up at the beginning of August. You should bend them to the side where there is good lighting. Next spring shoots need to untie. This method activates the bookmark of the kidneys and increases the frost resistance of the fruit tree.

Rules for transplanting trees

When to plant seedlings of fruit trees? Transplant plants better in rainy or cloudy weather. If sunny dry weather is in the period of work, planted plants must be covered, so that they are in the shade. In this case, the success of planting will be ensured: the plant will not get burned and will grow well.