Flower cyclamen - an original gift for New Year's holidays

Cyclamen among other flowers stands out for its extraordinary charm and abundant flowering.

The flower of the cyclamen resembles a butterfly and has a pleasant aroma. On one plant, 50 inflorescences can bloom simultaneously. And they amaze with their diversity. The flower of the cyclamen has a white or red color, while the red color has many shades. Heart-shaped leathery leaves sit on long petioles and are decorated with a greyish-silvery pattern. In the people of cyclamen called Alpine violet, dandruff and earthen bread. His closest relatives are violets and primroses. Their similarities can be seen by carefully looking at the photos of flowers. Cyclamen is a very whimsical plant. But if he creates favorable conditions, he will enjoy his flowering throughout the winter.

Care Cyclamen

With proper care cyclamen live up to 25 years. What kind of care do they need? Cyclamens can not stand the abundant watering and intense heat. From the heat they cease to bloom, their leaves turn yellow and crumble. The optimum temperature for cyclamen is 12-15 ° C. Do not allow the temperature to drop below 10 ° C or rise above 20 ° C. Cyclamen very fond of light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Water the plant from the bottom, it is advisable to pour water into the pan. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to fall on leaves and flowers. This makes the plant rot and die. You can not completely dig in the tuber in the ground: one-third it should look out of the soil. The pot should be small, otherwise the plant blooms badly and can rot. The period of rest in the cyclamen begins in the spring. At this time, the leaves and flowers wither and fall. If not all the leaves are crumbling, then they are cut or twisted. The plant is put in a shady cool place and occasionally watered, so as not to dry up the earthen litter. In autumn, at the end of the rest period, when the first leaves appear, the cyclamen is transplanted. A month after the transplant, they begin to feed him.

Types of cyclamen

In indoor conditions, two species of this plant are grown: cyclamen European and cyclamen Persian. Flowers and leaves of the Persian are smaller than those of the European one. The second plant species does not have a rest period, and it does not lose leaves. The flower of the cyclamen of Persia does not smell. This species is thermophilic and grows at a temperature of 18-20 ° C.

Reproduction of cyclamen

The plant reproduces tubers and with the help of above-ground shoots.

Using the cyclamen

It is desirable to have a cyclamen flower in your house. This plant improves energy and creates a relaxed atmosphere in the home. It is believed that it protects from evil forces and improves mood. In ancient times, the juice of cyclamens was used as an antidote. Now folk medicine uses the plant to stabilize the heart rate and hormonal system, normalize menstruation, increase potency in men, and treat infertility. It is used for diabetes, allergies, gout, migraine, rheumatism and colds. But we must remember that the cyclamen tubules contain saponins, which in large quantities can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and convulsions.