Early varieties of tomatoes

Early varieties of tomatoes are planted for 17-20 days before the rest. The planting of potted seedlings of 60 days' age is carried out in well-fertilized soil in early May or at the end of April. The plot must be prepared in advance, even in autumn. It must be watered, protected from the winds and fertilized. Early varieties of tomatoes give good yields when introducing overgrown manure and fertilizers such as potassium salt, superphosphate, urea into the soil. The key to a high early yield of tomatoes is quality seedlings, aged 62-65 days with a blooming first brush. Growing seedlings is best in pots measuring 10 * 10cm.

In order for the most delicious varieties of tomatoes to yield good harvests, you need to apply a whole range of agrotechnical measures. It is important, first of all, to choose early and early varieties of tomatoes. The most common early ripening varieties are Morning, Dawn, Kiev 139.
The fruits of these varieties are large, smooth and rounded, they are used for
Processing and fresh. Tomato varieties for canning are better
Pick up small sizes. It should be borne in mind that the sweetest
Tomatoes are obtained without watering. Experienced gardener advise in general to limit
Good watering during the landing.

Early varieties of tomatoes are very demanding for moisture, so loosening the soil can improve the condition of the plant with a lack of moisture. It is important to consider that the excess of organic fertilizers can be especially dangerous in case of a lack of moisture. Pasynkovanie is used to accelerate the formation of fruits and their rapid maturation.

One of the main methods for preventing the infection of tomatoes with phytophthora is tying the plants to stakes and forming a plant in 1-2 stems. On the plant, it is necessary to gradually remove the lower leaves so that a gap of 20-23 cm remains between the leaves and ground.
This agrotechnical technique serves as a good prevention of fungal diseases of tomatoes. The stems of plants should remain dry, well illuminated. Removal of the lower leaves should be carried out gradually. When there are leaves with signs of late blight, one must immediately cut off. The vegetation period for different varieties can be very different, according to this criterion the grades are divided into middle, late and middle ripening. In the middle-aged varieties, the period from emergence to maturation of tomatoes is more than 120 days, for the middle-ripened ones - 110-125 days, for early matures from 90 days.

The most popular varieties of early tomato varieties are :

1. Waterfall - an early variety, grown under a film shelter. The height of the bush is 85-100 cm, the yield is 7-8 kg per square meter. The fruits are small, very sweet, glossy and smooth. Variety Waterfall is ideal for canning.

2. Ilyich - an excellent taste is a high-yielding variety. Resistant to diseases, suitable for canning.

3. Search - early-maturing new tomato hybrid. Resistant to diseases, the height of the bush is 100 cm. The plant is formed in 2-3 stems.

4. Alpateva 905a is an early-ripening variety with a bush height of 60 cm. Fruits are used for making juice and fresh.

5. De Barao - the variety is undemanding to the growing conditions, resistant to diseases. Seeding on seedlings of tomatoes is carried out for two weeks before other varieties. The growth is formed in 1 stem. To obtain a high yield, De Barao requires enhanced fertilization with mineral fertilizers. Fruit plants up to the very frost. The fruits of elongated form are very similar to multi-colored plums, they weigh 65-70 g and are perfect for canning. The variety is grown mainly in greenhouses.

6. Hybrid Aivengo F1 - a completely new salad variety. Fruits on the bush look like
As a bunch of grapes. Tomatoes have a round, slightly flattened shape.