How to cure fungus in the ears? Treatment and prevention of Otomycosis

Fungal infections can be found in the external auditory canal. The cause of otomycosis is mainly four types of pathogenic fungi : Aspergillus fumigates, Aspergillus niger, Candida tropicalis and Candida Albicans. As a result, pain and itching are felt in the ear. The disease can become chronic, that is, it will be repeated again and again. Fungus grows rapidly in the absence of light, in moist and warm conditions, so the ear canals are a suitable place for its development. Men and women, if they spend most of their time outdoors, in a dirty and very humid atmosphere, are equally at risk of infection (for no particular reason). Fungal infections can develop in diabetic patients, so you should always keep your blood sugar under control.

Otomycosis often occurs when too much water enters the ear canal (after showering or bathing in chlorinated water). Water removes the protective layer of earwax (it has a pH of 4 to 5 and prevents the development of fungal or bacterial flora). Too frequent cleaning of the ears can give the same effect. Serious problems cause fungus in the ears. Symptoms are of a different nature: inflammation of the external ear, a continuous sensation of itching (an unbearable desire to clear the ear often leads to further trauma to the ear canal), purulent discharge, skin flaking, buzzing in the ear, hearing impairment, discomfort, ear blocked. When a fungus is found in the ears, treatment is also possible at home, but it is better to see a doctor.

There are several home methods that relieve the itching and pain that triggered the fungus in the ears. Treatment begins with cleaning the ear with a cotton swab, and then select a suitable recipe. For example, mix in equal volumes vinegar, warm water, hydrogen peroxide and alcohol, instilled in the ear and held for one minute, after which the solution is removed. Another way: to clean the ear every two months with a cotton swab moistened with warm olive oil. The third way: a small amount of garlic is added to the olive oil and heated solution for several hours, a cotton swab dipped in this solution, lubricate the ear for ten days. It is easy to carry out: bury in your ear three times a day for a week two-percent solution of acetic acid. It is also useful to drain the ear canal periodically: a small amount of heated salt is poured into a pouch made of dense tissue or into a sock and applied to the ear, salt adsorbs moisture.

How to cure fungus in the ears?

The first step in the treatment of otomycosis is the carrying out of microbiological tests to identify fungal and bacterial pathogens, then cleaning the ear with an ENT specialist. It may be necessary to repeat the cleaning for a long period (two to three weeks), as the fungus tends to grow and multiply. Cleaning and drying the ear are necessary to ensure that the antifungal drops can work well. The ear should be kept dry, taking all precautions to prevent water from getting into your ears. Therefore, you should limit your voyage. The doctor prescribes an antifungal course, which will relieve this disease forever. Antifungal drugs are widely used: clotrimazole, gentian violet, tolnaphthate, nystatin, a solution of acetic acid and econazole.

Topical application of drops of clotrimazole or ketoconazole. They are appointed by the doctor, when the cause of the itch and pain is the fungus in the ears, the treatment can last from one to three weeks. Fungal infections are difficult to treat, but very rarely Aspergillus can be resistant to drops of clotrimazole, then the doctor may recommend taking itraconazole tablets that have an antifungal effect of a wide spectrum. In cases where the cause of ear disease is the fungus in the ears, treatment with antibiotics is excluded and systemic antifungal therapy is administered with ketakonazole, less frequently with Icazol.