Door jambs and their finishing. How to strengthen door jambs: advice of a home master

During the renovation of an apartment or a house, there is often a problem of restoration of old doors and jambs, in some cases it is necessary to replace them. Which doors to choose, how to properly and taste them? There are many questions. If it is not planned to implement an exclusive design project of the home, then this article, perhaps, will prompt an answer to some interesting questions.

What is a door jamb

A door frame, or a box, consists of two racks and a cross member, and a special bar is included in the box that helps stop the blade. The most popular material from which door jambs are made is wood. In addition to wooden structures, the boxes are made of metal or made of special materials. The width of the jamb is equal to the thickness of the partition. Shoals with grooves, cross bars and special slats are cut to size and assembled in a box at the factory.

Reinforcement of the door jamb

Sometimes the door frame comes in a collapsible form, it will need to be assembled and firmly connected at the corners with nails. It is clear that this applies only to wooden jambs.

Before you make a jamb, it is important to know that it needs reinforcement, for this you need to frame it around the perimeter with a metal corner and fix it to the wall with iron pins about 120 mm long at a distance of 700 mm.

The iron door, that is, the box, is welded to the metal pins around the circumference, which are firmly embedded in the doorway. Door hinges should be reliable and made of durable material, preferably steel. Fastening is usually carried out with the help of screws, screws or welding, it all depends on the material from which the door frame is made.

When the door opens outwards, end hooks or anchor pins are installed on the side of the hinges. This device interferes with the removal of the door in the case of trimming loops. Hooks are made of a metal rod, which has a cross-section of 6-8 mm. Strengthening door jambs, it must be remembered that the door leaf must be made of high-quality and durable materials.

How to make a door jamb myself

In the manufacture and installation of door frames, certain requirements and technologies must be met. Before you can do it, you need to prepare thick logs. If there are building skills, then it will be easy enough. If there is no such experience, then in this case it is best to seek the help of specialists in their field.

Logs are split into 2 or 4 blocks with wedges. From the parts obtained, four-edged boards are cut out. On the one hand, a groove is made for fastening to the wall, and on the other side one fourth is removed, into which the door leaf will subsequently rise. This example of a doorframe is applicable for a wooden house. The next step is sawing the spikes from the ends of logs, corresponding to the dimensions of the grooves on the bars. Fit must be carried out very accurately, so that with further use, there is no discrepancy - the shattering of the door frame and the appearance of cracks. After all the preparatory work, it is necessary to install the jamb on the prepared place, that is, on the doorway, the finishing of which will be carried out in the future according to your taste and preferences.

Required tools for the manufacture of the door jamb

Tools that are useful for making a door frame:

- hacksaw;

- building level;

- plumb bob;

- Roulette;

- a pencil;

- an ax;

- plane;

- chisel.

External door jamb

The presence of an external finish of the door jamb gives a complete look to the entire opening. In the construction magazines, you can find various options for finishing: how can I make a doorway or jamb (photos of which are presented in large numbers). Execute the exterior finish with your own hands, it is necessary in stages:

1. First measure the door frame, after which the dimensions are transferred to a separate bar, which will serve as an external jamb. The color and texture are selected in accordance with their taste preferences.

2. The strips are cut to size, aligned on the outside of the opening and make the necessary measurements using a level and a square, observing the angle of 90 degrees. When done, the straps can be nailed to the door frame, the photo of which is shown below. First, mount the upper bar.

3. The final stage is the threshold, which closes the inner area of the doorway. It must be manufactured and precisely aligned with the outer sides of the box.

Some nuances in the installation of platbands

It is necessary to install the casing or finishing frame on the doorway, the finish of which will give a finished and aesthetic appearance of the structure. You can choose the necessary casing from a large number of standard, presented in the building store. They are fastened with the help of finish and liquid nails, self-tapping screws. Some tips that will facilitate the installation of clysters on doorways:

1. Hats of self-tapping screws / nails or small cracks can be hidden using a wax corrector or an acrylic-based sealant.

2. The slots at the junction of the splines with each other can be removed with the help of one finishing nail.

3. Large defects in the door frame can be hidden with wider casings.

Methods of finishing door jambs

There are times when it is necessary to change only the canvas, and the door frame remains the same. In this situation, it is recommended to repair the door jambs, so that the new canvas does not stand out especially against the background of obsolete and deformed clypeus. You can make jambs for all tastes, it all depends on the chosen final result. There are a lot of ways how to make a door jamb that it corresponds to the general interior of the dwelling, here are some of them:

1. Dye the joint. To do this, you need to walk on its surface with a sandpaper or sandpaper, first rough, then smaller. This will remove the top layer, which has already peeled off in places or is simply spoiled by time.

2. If the jambs do not have openwork patterns, they can simply be polished using a typewriter. Then it is necessary to cover all the cracks and grooves with special putty on wood, after drying, cover with varnish.

3. Cover the jambs with self-adhesive paper. To do this, remove the door from the hinges. Remove all dust and dirt, and possibly grease, with detergents or alkali. It should be taken into account that door jambs, that is, their surface, must be painted or varnished. Further, strips of the required size are cut out, the lower paper layer is removed and adhered to the work surface.

Common materials for finishing doorways

The quality finish of the doorways ensures aesthetic appearance, as well as noise insulation and airtightness. Materials that are in demand for the decoration of doors:

- MDF panels or laminated fiberboard. These materials are durable, environmentally friendly and hygienic. They have excellent noise and heat insulation properties.

- Drywall. Before you can make a jamb, photos of various modifications can be viewed in advance, and you, perhaps, will choose for yourself a suitable option for finishing the doorway. Drywall is an excellent alternative to plaster. This finish is a simple, quick and aesthetic way of decorating the surface.

- Sandwich panels. This material has excellent noise, sound insulation properties. The most modern method of decoration.

- Decorative stone finish. Basically, this material is decorated door jambs without the use of doors, for example, arches.

- The classical version is plaster. This type of decoration, in addition to its aesthetic properties, well retains heat and has high strength.

As can be seen from this article, there are a lot of options for designing doorways. The main thing is to choose the most suitable for your tastes and preferences. In addition, the finishing method must meet all technical requirements and criteria, then it will very long please the eye with its appearance.