The foundation for the blockade of the blocks with their own hands: features and sequence of work

The fastest way to build a foundation today is to use blocks. Although this method has some disadvantages, it acts as a more advantageous solution in terms of saving time. Any builder will say that to fill an even surface of the basement and work with it in the future is much more convenient, but the concrete must reach the required condition before you begin building the building itself. As for the block foundation, it can be erected in a short time, you can start work in autumn or spring, and such a basis is suitable even for the cabins.

Landmarking

Before you make a foundation for the cabins, you must make a markup area. To do this, you need to mark the boundaries of the building. Do it better with a rope, metal pegs and a construction meter. When marking it is important to take into account that the width of the foundation should be greater than the width of the wall.

Excavation

Once the markup work is completed, you can begin to prepare the soil. If you are planning to erect a column foundation from the blocks, then along the perimeter of the marking and inside it it is necessary to prepare pits, the depth of which is about 1.5 m. If it is a tape foundation, it will be necessary to remove the top layer of soil and dig a trench that will Wider blocks a few centimeters.

By building a foundation for the shed, you should remember that the depth of the trench will depend on the type of soil. If it is necessary to work in sandstones, where the depth of the aquifer is more than 2 m, it will suffice to go deeper by 40 cm, in all other cases this parameter should be increased.

Technology of work

The above stages are preparatory, while the next step will be the basic construction, which must be taken with responsibility. When building the foundation for the blockhouse, you must connect the elements together with cement mortar, which is closed before laying.

During operation, it is not possible to dilute the solution with water, as this can reduce contact. Blocks should be placed one above the other, using the principle of brickwork. In this case deviations within 15 mm to 10 m are allowed. All seams and joints are filled with a solution to exclude lumens.

Features of erection of columnar foundation

If you decide to build a foundation for the blockade with your own hands, then the technology of the construction of the columnar foundation can be the basis of the works. In this case, the construction will look like this: the support benches are dig deep into the ground and are located along the perimeter of the marking and inside it. Use this kind of base is possible for light buildings, here it is necessary to include not only cabins, but also:

• Wooden bath;
• Country houses;
• Garages.

The erection of such a foundation for a cabins is carried out in just one day. On the perimeter of the construction in the prepared pits it is necessary to install pedestals, the height of which is approximately 40 cm. Their number depends on the weight and size of the cabins. However, before the installation of the pillars, pit pits must be prepared. Their bottom is compacted with a special tool or a long stick. Further, gravel is poured, this layer should have a thickness in the range from 10 to 12 cm. The next layer will be sand, the thickness of such preparation can be equal to the limit of 5 to 7 cm.

Method of work

The surface is leveled, only after you can proceed to install the first row. Elements are cemented together with cement mortar. When building a block basement for a cabins, you should remember that the supports should be leveled. If we admit at least the slightest inaccuracy, this can lead to distortions, which will be rather difficult to correct. Therefore, when erecting a columnar foundation, it is necessary to monitor the level, pre-stretched between the supports of the rope.

The erection of the ribbon foundation

Tape foundation of the blocks will be more durable. It is a tape that will be placed underneath the supporting elements. For work better than others blocks of expanded-clay concrete are suitable, since they are easier compared to concrete ones. In addition, it is quite easy to install such products. Their weight is only 30 kg.

The erection of the strip foundation is carried out according to the scheme described above, however a filter cushion of crushed stone and sand is placed in a trench. For the bottom row, you need to apply cushion blocks, and proceed to their laying it is necessary from the corners and those places where the walls will intersect. After the installation of the corner blocks it is necessary to check the correctness of their location with the help of the building level, only after you can proceed to the installation, focusing on the rope stretched between the first blocks.

After the installation of the lower row is complete, a waterproofing layer should be laid, which will prevent the penetration of moisture into the material. If you are pondering the question of how to make a foundation for a cabins with your own hands, it is important to remember that with metal pins, it is necessary to mark the places for the second-row beacon wall elements. The lower row is covered with cement mortar, only after you can proceed to install blocks from the next row.

The base for the cabins

Alternatively, a tire foundation can be used. At the first stage, the construction site is cleared of stones and debris, afterwards a foundation ditch is excavated on it, taking into account the indentation of the trench 20 cm from each side. The depth is better by 30 cm, but the final value will depend on the initial material for pouring.

If you are pondering over the question of how to make a foundation for a cabins from a tire, it is important to follow the technology. In the next stage, it assumes the leveling and compacting of the bottom of the trench. Next, you need to prepare tires, laying one at the bottom of the foundation pit. They should be located close to each other, parallel to the ground plane. The space inside the tires is filled with bricks, sand, earth and rubble. Between the tires, the space is filled in according to the same principle. The bed of the embankment must be positioned in such a way that the tires are completely covered.

By arranging the foundation for the cabins, you must prepare the foundation for the pouring. First of all, sheets of roofing material are laid, which will fulfill the role of waterproofing. Then you can start assembling the formwork. For this, a board and a bar are used. The formwork should be laid out in such a way as to obtain a monolithic slab of concrete that acts as the top part of the basement.

The structure is additionally reinforced, for this, metal, a channel or a grid is used. Filling is carried out with a conventional solution to which a plasticizer should be added. This will eliminate the formation of cracks and chips. The filled solution is covered with rags, which should be soaked in ammonia, this saves time for drying. This foundation is left for a week for strength and reliability. Then the formwork can be disassembled. It is important when pouring to maintain the horizontal surface of the future plate. To check this parameter, use the building level.

Conclusion

The foundation acts as the basis of any structure. To erect it from new building materials is not a cheap pleasure, so home-based masters began to look for budget solutions with time. The foundation for a cabins can be built from tires. This approach is cost-effective and easy to implement. A feature of this design is that the installation process does not imply the presence of the master of special skills and experience.

This technology is suitable not only for cabins, but also for bathhouses, pavilions, farm buildings, garages, sheds, and also chicken coops. At the same time, two problems can be solved at once: build a strong and inexpensive foundation, and utilize used tires.