Adjacent wall to wall. Wall-to-wall junction

The role of contiguity in the construction of a residential house can not be understated in any way. Wherever you look at the building under construction, everywhere you will see converging walls, layers that are stacked on each other. The impression is that the entire construction consists of some docking nodes. In fact, it is true. Even the beginning of the work on laying the foundation - it's kind of like "adjoining" the structure to the Earth. After this, the wall adjoins the wall, and then the floor. If the house is multi-storey, everything repeats. Then the roof is adjoined to the wall, after which the dwelling is ready. To work on the construction of your house seemed easier, an article was written about how to properly mount the junction nodes.

Foundation

They say that the foundation is the foundation of the whole future structure. As you start building a house, you will get such a result in the end. In fact, the foundation is only one, the initial stage of construction in general. And the main, the main, is the project (plan). Having decided to build your house or dacha, you must clearly imagine what you want. You can draw a plan yourself - well. No - then order the project architect. I liked the neighboring house - do not be ashamed to stop by and ask me to redraw. Only when you are sure of your desires and have a project in hand, then start digging trenches.

Remember that it is better to design, dig an extra partition and build an extra wall. To disassemble it, if suddenly it is necessary, is always easier than to complete. The problem of contiguity can touch you already at the initial stage, if you make a cast foundation of concrete. But here everything is solved simply with the help of reinforcement. Take on the concrete blocks, start tying up at the junction points. The same with the socle: stone and block junctions are bandaged, and concrete reinforce with additional reinforcement.

Horizontal adjacency of walls

The foundation is poured, the base is made, now is the time to start building the walls. But do not rush! To begin with, regardless of the material from which you will mate, you need to perform horizontal waterproofing. For what? This is understandable to everyone. The waterproofing protects the walls and the premises themselves from destruction due to excessive humidity, prevents the occurrence of mold and the appearance of fungi.

Such work is done quite simply, for brick and block walls it is enough to put two rows of roofing material. If you build from a wooden beam, a log or frame-panel house, then in addition to the roofing material, it is not superfluous to apply bitumen shaving. On sale now also there is a set of all possible antifungal impregnations and primers. Do not regret money, buy them and process at least the lower rows of the building.

Walls and partitions

Ideally, to prevent the wall from joining the wall is not a subsequent headache, walls and partitions should be better at the same time. Of course, it does not always work. That does not have enough hands, and even the weather is pressing the terms of construction: it is necessary to erect a roof, so the masonry of the walls and the partitions themselves are postponed for later.

With a homogeneous material of internal walls and partitions, the problem is solved with the help of vertical fines. Out of the outer wall, we release 1/3 of the brick, exposing the level or plummet of the lateral edge. It should also not be forgotten that every intersection and abutment of brick walls is tied with brickwork. Ways of dressing a little vary depending on the thickness of the walls. But the main task is the same - to make the clutch as durable as possible.

Adjacent nodes

Often happens so: for the device of external walls we take a material of greater thickness, whether blocks or a bar, and partitions are made more thinly. As a result, it turns out that the seams do not match. How to arrange an abutment of the wall to the wall in these cases? A simple way is to use dowel-nails or anchor bolts. At the seam of the partition in the outer wall we drill holes according to the diameter of the anchor or dowel-nail. Depth is done so that they come in half. After a maximum of two rows, repeat the operation. The thickness of the dowel or anchor is chosen in such a way that they do not interfere with the laying of the next row (6, 8, 10 mm).

For even greater strength or at the junction of materials of different types, a wall-to-wall junction assembly is arranged. If no method of dressing at all is applicable, you will have to go to the store and buy shaped elements (FS-8). They are attached depending on the material: self-tapping screws or dowel-nail. As an option, you can adapt an ordinary metal corner, fixing one side to the main wall, and the other - to the partition. Then all the cracks should be blown out with a mounting foam. Whatever site of wall abutment to the wall you choose, you need to mount it so that the details do not interfere with the subsequent finishing works.

Fixing of facing

Everyone wants to have a comfortable house, cozy inside and attractive outside. Money is invested in this beauty. But do not forget that in addition to aesthetics and grace, the structure should be strong and safe. Let's consider a fashionable variant of furnish of external walls a facing brick, the blessing a choice of this material today is huge.

The installation of combined walls (inside - block or rough brick) with synchronous laying is simple. You simply tie the front facing from the rough side. If the seams match allows, then this is done for every fourth row. In the case of a small difference between the seams for dressing, you can use a masonry net. If the difference is more than two centimeters, take a wire 4-6 millimeters in diameter and bend the bonds in the form of the Latin letter Y.

And what if the roughing wall is already ready, and the front one is just starting? The same, although it's not quite the wall-to-wall abutment. We use dowels. Through a number we fasten the front side. True, they will need a lot, but do not be sorry, because the strength of the house - above all.

Adjacent roofing

The best solution for brick, stone, block houses after the construction of walls is to build a reinforcing belt along the top of the structure. This process is laborious, but it will greatly strengthen the building and facilitate work on the roof joint. Regardless of the overlap material and the roof structure, metal fenders or anchors are inserted into the reinforcement belt at the pouring stage.

Then everything is quite simple: we weld metal beams or reinforced concrete slabs to already inserted elements, wooden beams or mauerlatas are placed on the anchor. After the roof skeleton has been built, we fix the beams, pre-arranging the waterproofing on the principle of a bituminous bitumen coating.

Adjacent the roof to the wall

Another sore point in the process of construction may be the device of abutting the roof to the wall. Of course, this can be avoided. Just designing your house, try not to use this variant of junctions. But if you really liked a house or you are building according to an already prepared plan, then you will have to learn how to properly make a knot of abutment of the roof to the wall.

In fact, with the current materials, nothing complicated in the installation of the joint between the wall and the roof is not. The most important thing is that in any place the junction is made, the angle of the roof is taken into account. The more precipitation (snow, rain), the greater the slope. And, depending on the angle, the width of the wall apron is calculated. It is necessary to cut its upper bent edge into the wall, then seal it with sealant.

Adjoining floors

The main attention when laying wooden floors you need to pay for the device as a waterproofing, and ventilation. It is necessary to start isolating already at the stage of laying the log, by laying two layers of ruberoid. It will not be superfluous, and processing of anti-corrosion, antifungal impregnation. For floors of concrete or mortar screeds waterproofing is carried out around the perimeter of the premises.

The choice of modern materials in stores is large, and it is not necessary to use "grandfather's" toil. In the case of a laminate or laminated board, an operational gap is left on the entire perimeter of the room. In order to connect the floor to the wall quality and the material lasted longer, you should follow all the rules for caring for it.