Decorative fir in the pot: care. Ornamental trees: species

Terrifying pictures of half-cut down coniferous forests make you think. Is it worth the fortnight presence of a Christmas tree in the house of such victims? It's even sadder to watch a picture after the New Year, when the already discarded "green beauties" are everywhere. There is an alternative option to purchase a herringbone. It will please you with its appearance even after the end of the winter holidays. No, this is not an artificial tree, but a decorative spruce in a pot. Care for her is a little more difficult, but in the end you will get a real beauty in your garden.

Choosing a Christmas tree

Spruce in a tub is an excellent way to slow down deforestation of coniferous forests. In addition, the felled tree ceases to smell fragrant after a couple of days, and the crumbling needles every now and then dig into the heels. This can not be said about the planted spruce. Decorative species amaze with their variety, even the most refined gourmet can choose a plant to his liking.

If you decide to buy a tree and plant it yourself, pay attention to its root system. Her condition will be a harbinger of the life span of the plant. Conifers have mainly a deep root system. If, because of its length, the tree does not fit into the pot, find a large container or plant it in the open ground. In no case do not shorten the root of the plant, otherwise it will live no longer than the felled spruce. Decorative dwarf beauty has a more compact root system. Therefore, this species is excellent for growing in a pot.

Buying an already planted tree, note that in a close container the roots of the plant are formed quite tightly. Having chosen a suitable tree, do not rush to pay. Ask the seller to remove it from the pot for a demonstration of the root. There are unscrupulous traders who cut off the interfering part and sell the plant. And what will happen to such a tree, we wrote above.

Decorative fir in a pot. Care and its features

On the eve of the New Year holidays, it's time to go for the New Year symbol. But what to do after you bought a spruce? The description of the tree will help you to know the peculiarities of growing and caring for this plant.

Grow coniferous quite slowly, so they can stay in a tub for several years. To do this, you need to properly contain the spruce in the pot. How to care for such a plant is described below.

Sprinkle the spruce in the pot at least 3 times a week, the best option - every other day. To do this, use 2-3 liters of water. Carefully make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out, and this can be if the apartment has dry air.

Remember that there can not be more than two weeks in the heated room decorative fir in the pot. Care for her in the room is simple: regular watering and high humidity. After New Year's holidays, send the winter beauty to the balcony or other cool, but well-lit place. A sharp temperature drop can damage the plant, so it must be hardened beforehand. To do this, leave the tree for several nights in the room, where about 7 degrees below zero. To prevent the root system from freezing, warm the pot. Use hay, straw and other materials.

To improve the growth of the tree and its condition, transplant the plant every 2-3 years. Choose a pot a few centimeters wider than the previous one.

Spruce, like all plants, requires regular watering, which stops with the onset of real frosts. In the spring it is recommended to fertilize the soil, and to feed the tree with a complex mineral fertilizer, which is applied together with water.

We perform shaping trimming

Such a question arises in everyone who asks to grow a spruce in a pot: "How to take care of a plant to make it look beautiful?" The answer is simpler than it seems. To obtain a lush tree in a symmetrical form, it is necessary to regularly perform forming pruning. This procedure is carried out in early spring in dry weather, when the plant has not yet entered the active growth phase. When pruning, adhere to the natural shape of the crown and shorten only too long bare branches. Thus, branching will be stimulated, and you will get a beautiful lush tree. Crop the branch right after the joint, from which new branches will go.

Important! You can not trim a weak or diseased tree, since after the procedure it may not recover and begin to dry. Shorten the branches only to the green needles, since the stiff part does not give new shoots.

Transplant the Christmas tree from the pot into the garden

After the Christmas tree successfully overwintered, it can be transplanted into the garden. The best time for transplant is spring. To do this, prepare a pit that will be slightly larger than the pot. Before planting, you need to fertilize the soil, so put compost on the bottom. Take the tree from the pot and plant it in the pit. Then pour abundantly.

For a good growth every spring, it is recommended to feed the plant with a special fertilizer. When choosing a place for planting, remember that in a few years the little tree will turn into a big tree.

How can I replace the Christmas tree?

In addition to Christmas trees, other coniferous trees are grown in pots: pine, fir, holly, sciadopitis and others. These trees reach small sizes, and grow very slowly, which is a good substitute if you do not like decorative fir in the pot. Care for pine or fir is the same as for the tree. The only difference is that the pine can withstand quite a lot of frost, if you pre-temper the tree.

Types of decorative trees

The variety of decorative fir trees amazes. Below are the photos of the most common species.

Maxwellii. The height of such a plant does not exceed one meter. Has dense needles and well tolerates frosts.

Nidiformis. The height of the plant - no more than 1 m, width - 2 m. The crone has the form of a nest. Frost-proof, can not tolerate excess moisture.

Tompa. The height is 1 m, the width is 1.5 m. The crown has a conical shape. The tree grows very slowly, while it has a thick and lush pine needles.

Glauca Globosa. The height does not exceed one and a half meters. The needles are of a bluish color, frost-resistant and unpretentious.

Montgomery. The height of this spruce is about two meters. Well tolerates drought, frost and pruning. Spruce is of unusual color. The bluish needles on the tips of the branches, the more green one, are closer to the trunk.