Cystitis in a child: symptoms with different forms of the disease, causes, treatment

The most common pathology of the urinary system, characterized by the development of inflammation in the bladder, is cystitis. The child's symptoms will depend on the form in which it occurs.

Causes

One of the causes of the disease can be getting and fixing the infection in the bladder. Exposed to this disease are children of both sexes, but because of the peculiarities of physiology in girls, the risk of cystitis increases several times by the year. Quite often children with cystitis with weakened immunity, endocrine diseases, chronic pathologies of the abdominal cavity, congenital diseases of the urinary tract, urolithiasis suffer from cystitis. In some cases, the body reacts in this way to a lack of vitamins. Observed signs of cystitis in children can and due to the use of certain medications. However, nevertheless, the main pathogens of the inflammatory process are streptococci, E. coli, chlamydia, staphylococci and other microorganisms trapped in the bladder from the urethra.

Cystitis in the child: symptoms and classification

Depending on the nature of the inflammation and its causes, it can be acute or chronic, primary or secondary. Acute cystitis in the child causes frequent urge to urinate (for an hour several times), which occurs as a result of squeezing the end of the nerves, and as a result of irritation of the bladder. In this case, a child may experience aching pain in the lower abdomen, irradiating into the rectum or perineum - these are the main problems that cause cystitis in a child. Symptoms in the form of urinary incontinence, severe pain in the process of urination and the allocation of blood in small quantities, will tell about the development of the disease. In general, the intensity of pain depends on the prevalence of inflammation. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by mild symptoms, manifested only during periods of exacerbations. During the remission, children do not complain of poor health.

It is difficult to recognize inflammation in the baby. In this case, rapid urination, crying and a general restless condition manifests cystitis in the child. Symptoms with time are supplemented with nausea, fever. On the diaper, you can see that the urine has become darker. If you find even the slightest signs of cystitis in your child, visit a doctor. The specialist will help to overcome the ailment for the shortest possible time (with adequate treatment, the symptoms are eliminated within a week or ten days).

Treatment

Within the framework of therapy, children are prescribed a bed rest for a couple of days, a diet and taking medications, often antibiotics. It is necessary during the treatment to exclude walks and active games. Parents should control that the child is not supercooled. An important measure is the regular observance of personal hygiene. Every day, wash with child's soap under the shower of the child, change his underwear in time. In addition, carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity, because caries sometimes also leads to the development of cystitis.