Cucumber beams: varieties and their description. Peculiarities of growing cucumber

Green crispy cucumbers make every gardener happy, because they appear on the dacha first, when there is nothing to eat except radish and green onions. Thus, these vegetables mark the beginning of the summer season. Separately, we need to talk about cucumber cucumbers. Varieties that yield a colossal crop with minimal care are simply required to obtain the widest distribution. There are a lot of them, different agro-technical companies offer their own set of modern, fruitful and disease-resistant varieties of this culture. What are the interesting cucumber beams? Varieties with such an arrangement of ovaries (it is also called bouquet) save space on the garden plot and completely cover the need for fresh vegetables. They can also be grown on balconies. Each bush gives at least 10 kg of wonderful cucumbers. This is an amazing indicator, which sometimes can not exceed the whole garden.

Spring sowing

Many gardeners are worried about the question of when to start sow cucumber beams. These varieties are very early, so you need not hurry, otherwise you may run into the fact that because of lack of heat and sunlight, the seedlings will stretch out and die or will not transfer the transplant badly. The optimal time is the end of April or the beginning of May. Literally in 2 weeks amicable entrances will be ready to change the window sill to the open ground, the main thing is that by this time the bed is well warmed up, and the air temperature was suitable for this heat-loving culture. It should be noted that the most unpretentious are cucumber beams. The varieties obtained as a result of crossing two different species are quite expensive, but the result, that is, the yield, fully justifies the price of the seed.

Preparing the seedlings

Waiting for warm dusk, you can start sowing. Bundle cucumbers for open ground fit as best as possible. Seeds do not need a thorough preparation for sowing. That they gave amicable shoots, it is necessary only to awaken or sprout them. This is done in a traditional way, the seeds are immersed in warm water so that they swell. Usually this takes no more than 5 hours. Then the seeds must be transferred to a moist napkin and left until the roots appear. It's about 1-2 days. It is important to ensure that the roots do not outgrow, the optimal length of them is from 0.5 to 1 cm. Longer ones can break off during sowing.

An important rule that must be followed: when soaking the seeds, you should immediately prepare individual cups. Sowing in a common box is not justified, since cucumbers do not tolerate picking and transplantation. As soil, it is better to use a special purchased soil, which is made specifically for the seedling of fruit plants. But you can cook it yourself.

Soil mixture

You need hum, compost is best. In two parts, one part of the half-decomposed sawdust and low-lying peat should be added. Add fertilizer to the mixture. On 10 kg of a ground it is good to put on 1 table spoon of dolomite flour and any mineral fertilizer. It is necessary to mix the mixture thoroughly, spill water and put it in a dark place. Immediately before planting (per hour) you need to water again. Bundle cucumbers for open ground can be sown and directly in the garden. They will begin to bear fruit only 2 weeks later than those grown in a pot on the window.

Seed sowing

Sprouted seeds are planted one by one in an individual pot. Well, if it's peat cups. Roots freely sprout through them, which means that plants can be planted directly in the cups in which they ascended. Cucumber-type cucumbers grow very quickly, in two days you will have strong, amicable shoots. Then you need to remove the film and put the glasses on the windowsill, where the temperature does not exceed 20 degrees.

Care of seedlings

As already mentioned, these plants are unpretentious. Care is to timely watering, preferably with standing water, and top dressing. The first fertilizers need to be introduced already 2 weeks after sowing, that is, just at the moment of landing in the ground. Organic is best suited, so you can take "Biod", divorced 1:20. The second feeding is carried out a week after disembarkation, this time it is necessary to take mineral fertilizer. It is necessary to dissolve one teaspoon of a complex product in 5 liters of water.

Do not forget about the important point. Cucumbers for open ground can be pre-planted in pots in order to accelerate their maturation, but the seedlings must be hardened, otherwise they will be hard to bear the change in habitat conditions. A few days before disembarkation, it is necessary to stop watering and begin to accustom the seedlings to natural conditions. To do this, it is taken out to the balcony or begins to open the window: first for an hour, then for half a day. The main thing - do not forget to protect plants from drafts and direct sunlight.

Cucumbers with a beam arrangement of the ovaries are very demanding on the fertility of the soil. If the plant feels a lack of nutrients, then part of the ovary withers and crumbles, which is why it is necessary to regularly make fertilizers. Only in this way will you be able to use the full potential of these varieties.

What you need to know when growing cucumber varieties

At the time of sowing seeds, it is already necessary to prepare a future plant bed. Approximately 10 days before cucumber planting, the land should be properly fertilized. It is necessary to make compost or humus, as well as mineral fertilizer. One day before the landing, pour a lot. By the time of the landing, it is necessary that the soil at a depth of 10 cm warms up to 10 degrees. Cucumbers for open ground planted around mid-May. By this time, the desired temperature is already reached.

Cucumbers with a bundle of ovaries do not like crowdedness, so observe the rules of planting. The wells are placed in one row, after about 40 cm. The depth of the holes is about 10-12 cm. To protect the tender roots from the pests, one liter of a warm solution of potassium permanganate is poured into each well before planting . Two hours before planting, the seedlings should be well watered and shaken out together with the earthen lump. The air temperature during landing should be about 20 degrees. To make the cucumbers abundantly blossom, more hot weather is needed, about 25, and for fruiting - 30 degrees. If the summer turned out to be cool, then the plants will not be as plentiful as they could be.

Cucumbers for open ground must be protected from late frost. To do this, over the beds set the arc, which, if necessary, stretches the film. When the threat of frost passes, it usually happens after June 10, the arcs remove and pull the wire through which the plants will be dragged.

It is necessary to form plants. To do this, in the axils of the first four leaves you need to remove all female flowers, and also shorten shoots to 5 cm. The next sinus forms the first bunch of cucumbers, here remove side shoots, leaving one or two leaves. In the third, you can leave two bundles and a sheet. Accordingly, the next sinus will be the most productive. Here you can grow three bunches of vegetables. When the stem reaches the wire and fixes on it, it is possible to give an opportunity to grow a couple more leaves and bundles of the ovary, after which the plant is plucked.

Watering the cucumber beans about once every two days. It is important to periodically loosen beds. Feeding should be done every two weeks. In this case, the introduction of a complex mineral and organic fertilizer alternates.

Cucumbers "beam splendor F1"

This is a gherkin hybrid. Early maturing, self-pollinating, female-type flowering, designed for open ground or spring greenhouses. Fructifies very abundantly, while extremely unpretentious to temperature conditions, actively encourages you with fresh vegetables until late autumn. Very photophilous plants, branching is more harmful or above average, in the nodes formed by 7 ovaries. Such a peculiar green bouquet to your table. High taste and salty qualities of fruits are increasingly attracting the attention of summer residents to this variety. Seeds of bunches of cucumbers are much more expensive than others, but the result is worth it. Five seeds (the contents of the standard pack) are guaranteed to give five bushes, the yield of which will be about 50 kg per season. The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to false patchiness. Cucumbers "beam splendor" perfectly tolerate cooling, so they are recommended for northern regions.

Green miracle on the balcony

Today, many people give up their dachas because of the lack of time to maintain it. But still I really want to eat home-made vegetables. To do this, perfectly match the cucumber. They give a plentiful harvest and well tolerate any conditions. The most famous variety is a cucumber "balcony F1". This is a self-pollinating female-type hybrid bloom. The branching is very weak, with almost no lateral shoots. In the nodes formed by four ovaries, zelenots weighing up to 100 g have excellent taste qualities.

Many of those who decide to grow vegetables in an apartment, take just a cucumber "balcony F1". But as an alternative, you can offer no less interesting variety of "F1 kings". This ultra-ripened plant, which grows well and fructifies in room conditions. The plant is deciduous, it is convenient in small apartments. In addition, this variety is well tolerated by the shadow, and therefore will yield a crop even in apartments with windows overlooking the courtyard.

Among other house varieties can be noted such as "balalaika", "voyage", "diana", "karapuz", "courage" and "well done". Do not forget that for each plant you need a pot with a capacity of at least 1 bucket. In good light, they can grow up to 3 meters, so you need to pinch them in time.

Harvest bunch cornichon

Another great variety is cucumbers "be healthy". It is a self-pollinating, fertile variety of female bloom. Cucumbers are small, an average of 6 cm in length. Are good in salting and in salads, taste qualities are worthy any praise. In the nodes up to 6 ovaries are formed. The branch is medium, the bush is well shaped. These are cucumbers for open ground, in order to accelerate fruiting, you can build spring greenhouses.

The variety is resistant to powdery mildew, bacteriosis, cucumber mosaic virus. It is these diseases that usually cause the complete destruction of crops and the absence of crops. It is cucumbers for open ground, well adapted for temperate climate, resistant to cool temperatures and badly tolerated by intense heat.

Bunch early cucumbers

There are several varieties that are known to horticulturists for their early ripeness. This "mother-in-law F1", from shoots to fruiting takes only 48 days. To start eating cucumbers in early June, you should plant the seedlings in mid-April. An additional bed can be planted in the middle of May right into the ground, by the beginning of July you will have a second wave of harvest. Hybrid "mother-in-law" is resistant to frost and disease, it is distinguished by high yield.

Another amazing grade is "picollo F1". Early ripening, self-pollinating, with excellent yield. In each sinus ripens up to seven ovaries. From planting to fruiting, only 40 days pass. The fruits are tender, without bitterness. "Anyuta F1" will allow you to collect fresh vegetables all summer long. Smooth ripening of the crop makes the variety very popular among gardeners. "Zyatek F1" is a precocious hybrid, which won the love of summer residents. With each bush you get up to 7 kg of excellent fruit without bitterness. Plants for seedlings are planted in mid-April, and in the soil at the end of May.

Let's sum up the results

Beet cucumbers are modern hybrids that combine all the best qualities of these agricultural plants. They are unpretentious and bear fruit practically under any conditions. Temperature fluctuations, pernicious for varietal cucumbers do not affect them in any way. The second advantage is early maturity. From the moment of planting to fruiting, it takes about 40 days. All summer residents know how much the cucumbers are afraid of various diseases. For a few days, powdery mildew can kill the entire bed. Bunch varieties are resistant to virtually all diseases inherent in these plants. And the last in our list, but not the last in importance - is the taste of cucumbers. They are tender, without bitterness, perfect for salads, pickling or marinating. High yields exceed all expectations: under optimal conditions (timely watering and top dressing), up to 10 kg of vegetables can be obtained from one bush. A huge number of varieties makes it possible for everyone to choose what suits him most. Despite the high price and the small amount of seeds in the bag, the bundle varieties as a result fully justify such costs. Even if you do not have a garden plot, prepare several large pots and plant cucumbers on the balcony.