Coronal stone in the kidney: treatment and consequences

Coralloid stone in the kidney, alas, can hardly be considered a rarity, since this diagnosis is often recorded in modern urology. This is a serious pathology, which in the absence of treatment is fraught with dangerous consequences. Nevertheless, with timely diagnosis and properly conducted treatment, the outcome for patients is safe. That is why it is so important to pay attention to symptoms in time and consult a doctor without delay.

Coral bud in the kidney: photo and description

To begin with it is necessary to understand what exactly this pathology represents. Coralloid stone in the kidney is a mineral formation with a completely distinctive external structure. Such a concrement resembles a piece of coral or a horn of a deer. The dimensions of the stone can be different - from a few millimeters to 8 (and sometimes even more) centimeters.

According to statistical data, the disease is most often diagnosed in people aged 30 to 50 years. By the way, women are more prone to this pathology - representatives of the fair sex suffer from the formation of such stones three times more often. It is worth saying that the danger of an ailment lies in the fact that most often it is hidden. Patients do not observe serious disorders, and the symptoms are so blurred (especially in the first stages), which does not cause suspicion. That's why many people seek help at the last stage, and a large coral stone in the kidney is much harder to remove.

The main causes of the appearance of stones

In fact, there are many reasons for the development of this pathology. Coronal stone in the kidney is formed as a result of the violation of physical and chemical processes in the human body. Risk factors include:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system;
• Infectious diseases, especially when it comes to the defeat of the genitourinary system;
• An increase in the concentration of salts and proteins in the urine, since protein compounds are a building material in the formation of stones in the kidney;
• Violations of phosphorus-calcium metabolism.

The first stage of the development of the disease and its symptoms

To begin with it is necessary to say that the disease, as a rule, develops secretly. Coronal stone in the kidney can grow very quickly. In some patients, the dimensions increase by several centimeters within a couple of months or even weeks.

In modern medicine, it is common to distinguish four phases of the formation and growth of calculi in the kidney. At the first stage of the pathology development, patients, as a rule, do not know about the presence of the problem. Coralloid stone is located within the same pelvis.

Specific symptoms, as a rule, are absent, but one can note a worsening of general well-being. For example, some people note a decrease in working capacity, rapid fatigue, permanent weakness. From time to time there are headaches. Occasionally, patients feel chills. To attributes it is possible to carry and dryness in a mouth.

Features of the second stage

At the second stage of coral nephrolithiasis development some deterioration is observed. The calculus is located in the pelvis of the extrarenal type, but already grows into two or more cups. Symptoms of general deterioration become more pronounced - chills and headaches appear more often.

In addition, patients begin to mark pain in the lumbar region. Sensations are unpleasant, but they can be tolerated. Soreness then arises, then disappears - many people at this stage do without pain medications.

Symptoms and course of the third phase of the disease

In the third stage, the coral stone, which is located in the pelvis of the intrarenal type, already sprouts out into all the cups. At this stage, as a rule, the clinical signs become pronounced. Appears aching pain in the lower back, which periodically increases, and then completely become a constant companion of the patient.

Patients complain of severe weakness, even the slightest physical strain causes fatigue. There is an increase in body temperature.

What does the fourth stage look like?

At this stage, the entire bowl-cup system is filled with coral concrements. The patient has symptoms of renal colic. Pain in the lower back is almost constant, and discomfort becomes more pronounced.

In the absence of treatment, chronic kidney failure develops. The patient suffers from dry mouth and thirst, while the amount of urine released can decrease. Quite often the patients develop pyelonephritis.

Unfortunately, many patients turn to a specialist for help at the fourth, last stage of the pathology. Dissolve or remove coral stone in the kidney is already very difficult, as well as restore the normal functioning of the excretory system.

Complications in the presence of coral stones

In the absence of treatment, this pathology is fraught with complications. In particular, some patients experience worsening of urinary excretion, sometimes up to the complete cessation of natural isolation processes. Due to incomplete outflow of urine, the probability of infectious inflammation in the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system increases.

Absence of treatment and progression of the disease affects the work of the kidneys, which often leads to the development of renal failure. In the worst case, atrophy of the kidney tissues occurs and the death of the affected kidney.

Basic diagnostic methods

With this pathology, it is very important to find a coral stone in the kidney in time, the treatment in fact depends on it. According to statistical data, concrements in the early stages of development are detected by chance. Among the most informative diagnostic methods, an ultrasound examination and an X-ray are identified - the specialist can confirm the presence of mineral formations, determine their location and dimensions.

Of course, some additional testing is needed. In particular, patients take blood and urine samples for analysis. If there is a suspicion of the presence of an infectious disease, laboratory tests are conducted to determine the type of pathogen and the degree of its sensitivity to one or another antibacterial agent.

Coral bud in the kidney: treatment with medicines

Only a qualified doctor can make a scheme of treatment, because everything depends on the stage of the disease, the size of the stones and some other factors. How to dissolve coral stones in the kidneys?

Immediately it is worth saying that drug treatment is effective only if the stones are made up of uric acid. Another chemical composition of stones can not be influenced by available preparations.

Such medicines as "Tsistenal", "Avisan", "Olimetin" and "Urofluks" prevent the formation of stones with an increase in the concentration of salts in the body. If during the examination the patient was found to have a rise in the level of uric acid, then it is advisable to take allopurinol and benzbromarone. An essential part of therapy is the intake of vitamins of group B. Vitamin E and A have a positive effect on cell membranes. Phosphate-potassium metabolism can be normalized by taking the drug "Xidiphon."

Important and symptomatic treatment. For example, at high temperature patients are prescribed antipyretic drugs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic agents help the patient to get rid of the pain. If the formation of stones is associated with an infectious lesion of the tissues of the urinary system, it is necessary to take antibiotics (in this case, the results of laboratory tests are used to select the drug).

It should immediately be said that the dissolution and excretion of the remains of calculus from the body is a long process. Therapy, as a rule, gives the result after 2-3 months from the beginning of treatment. Accordingly, this scheme is suitable only in the early stages of the disease and only if the stones increase in size slowly.

Operative intervention and its features

Not always with the help of conservative medicine it is possible to eliminate coral stones in the kidneys. In some cases, an operation is simply necessary. By the way, this is an effective method, because it allows you to quickly clear the renal pelvis and calyx from calculus.

In due time doctors offered a full-blown cavity operation. Today, this technique is not applied. More expedient today are considered minimally invasive procedures. To begin with, large stones are crushed, after which the doctor removes small parts of the calculus with the help of a fibroscope. For this operation, only a small puncture of the external tissues is needed, and the risk of infection is minimal.

Removal of stones with laser and ultrasound equipment

As already mentioned, in order to extract the stones, they are first broken into smaller pieces. Today, ultrasonic and laser equipment is widely used for this purpose. Immediately it is worth to say that ultrasound in this case to eliminate coral stones is not very effective, despite the fact that it is widely used for crushing and excretion of other types of renal calculi.

The most effective for this pathology is still laser therapy. As a rule, the laser is injected through a puncture on external soft tissues. Through the same puncture, the doctor takes out parts of the stones. It is worthwhile to understand that part of the crushed stones comes out of the body naturally. In addition, after removing the formations, it is extremely important to adhere to the right diet and take medications to normalize the excretory system.

Diet in the presence of stones and folk remedies

Removing coral stones in the kidneys is not all. Both during and after therapy, the patient must carefully monitor the diet, because in many ways it is on this depends the work of the excretory system. The patient, as a rule, is advised to completely eliminate from the diet semi-finished products, as well as sour-milk products. Do not eat spices and spices, especially salt. Also, patients are recommended to give up alcohol, soda and carbonated beverages, strong tea, cocoa and coffee, giving priority to fresh juices and sour fruit drinks.

People with a similar diagnosis are advised to include in the daily diet of fruits and vegetables, including red currants, watermelons, pumpkin, potatoes (preferably baked). Positive on the work of the body will affect the use of dried apricots and raisins. You can eat soups, dishes from fish and meat, but cook them better for a couple. Naturally, it is important to monitor the water regime by drinking at least two liters of liquid per day.

Can I remove coral stones in my kidneys at home ? Treatment with folk remedies in this case is possible only according to the doctor's prescription. In no case can you ignore the symptoms, refuse professional help and rely on self-medication, because this can lead to sad consequences.

In some cases, doctors themselves recommend taking decoctions of medicinal herbs in order to speed up the process of dissolution of stones and prevent the emergence of new ones. In particular, decoctions from inflorescences of beans, roots of a dogrose and sunflower, leaves of a birch are considered as useful.