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Consciousness is ... Or the multifaceted definition

There are many approaches that describe in a completely different way what consciousness is. Accordingly, there is no single definition of this concept in science, philosophers, psychologists, esotericists are still trying to disclose it. Scientists completely differently define consciousness, each in its own way describes its content. For example, R. Kart said that consciousness is an indisputable, self-evident givenness of every person, his mental experiences. According to him, one can doubt in any subject or phenomenon, except that the "I" is the "I".

Over time, this term was associated with the scene on which Unfolds those life situations, the actions that a certain subject is going through. M. Weber in his works pointed out that consciousness is light, which finds its embodiment in different degrees of clarity of some understanding. It can be "woven" from the meaning and meanings of words.

Thus, this concept is defined in different ways: it can be expanded or narrowed, based on real experiences or consider consciousness as a source of mental activity. At the same time, it is worth remembering that consciousness is the quality of the psyche that appeared on the evolutionary ladder exclusively in man.

Considering this term in philosophy, we can talk not about mental activity, but about the way through which a person relates to the world and the subject. Thus, consciousness is always there. It has no beginning, can not stop or disappear. These philosophical concepts, peace and consciousness are the two sides of a single whole.

To fully understand the term, it is necessary to consider its several levels. But first it is necessary to give an accurate definition. Consciousness is the highest form of reflection of reality, peculiar only to people and connected with the dynamic development of that function of the brain that is responsible for speech. It controls almost all processes. The base of consciousness is knowledge. That is, it is a subjective image of the real world.

In the context of this topic, several main points are singled out.

  1. Consciousness is a reflection of reality, a higher form, which is connected both with the development of speech functions, and with abstract thinking, the logic of man.
  2. The basis, the base of it is knowledge.
  3. This form of reflection of reality is primarily a brain function.
  4. For the development of consciousness, an active knowledge of oneself and the world around us, as well as work is needed.
  5. The concept is described in more narrow spheres. For example, ecological consciousness is one in which a cognitive, holistic form of interaction within the framework of the "human-nature" system is manifested.

Thus, "consciousness" is a category in psychology, concerning which there is no common opinion. At the same time, in most cases, it is viewed as a higher mental activity, which is the product of human development in a historical context. It arose as a result of productive joint activity and communication of people through language.

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