Condensation of the aorta - what is it? What is the treatment for sealing the walls of the aorta?

The aorta is the largest vessel of the circulatory system. It nourishes not only the lungs, but all the internal organs of the body. In a normal state, the aorta has normalized thickness and density. And if this important blood vessel is damaged, then on it appear outgrowths and plaques. Condensation of the aorta - what is it? This article is devoted to this article.

Aortic consolidation

When there is a movement of muscle cells from the middle layer to the inner layer, some of their condensation begins. The wall of the aorta loses its elasticity. As a result, it becomes denser. There is a deformation of the main artery of the body, narrowing its internal lumen, it becomes more fragile.

Causes of compaction

The most common cause of compaction of the aorta is hypertension. Sometimes this is facilitated by atherosclerosis. Condensation of the aorta - what is it? This is the process of deformation of the walls of the vessels, when they lose their elasticity, become rigid and thicken. A number of other diseases can lead to this result, except for those mentioned above.

When hypertension due to loss of elasticity of the walls of the aorta, fibrotic structures of increased density begin to form. They change the stiffness of the walls and transform their thickness. As a result, a thickening of the aorta is formed.

When atherosclerosis on the walls of the vessels begins the deposition of cholesterol plaques provoking inflammation. There are fibrous membranes that promote the uneven compaction of the walls. They can be formed anywhere. The easiest way to detect them is with ultrasound.

Promotes thickening of the aorta of bad habits and food, in which there is an increased content of cholesterol. Vessels are narrowed also because of aging of an organism, and if the condensation is shown at young people, most likely, it was passed by right of succession.

Symptoms of the disease

In general, compaction of the root of the aorta does not make itself felt for a long time. And the disease occurs in most cases asymptomatically. The thickening of the vessel leads to a narrowing of the lumens between the capillaries, which nourish the internal organs. The clinical picture depends directly on the site on which the aortic thickening occurred.

When the blood supply is broken, angina attacks begin, and quite severe ones. When the affected capillaries of the brain appear dizziness and other signals of the body about the violations in his work.

The aortic department, which is located in the abdominal cavity, delivers food to the lower extremities. If the capillaries become clogged, then characteristic lameness appears. This is mainly reflected on one leg only. The patient experiences pain and cramps when walking. If the compaction has nothing to do with it, and the problem is only in insufficient blood supply, the symptoms are not so pronounced. That is, legs do not ache, lameness is not observed.

Condensation of the aorta - what is it? In other words, This is the hardening of the walls of the vessel. When the compaction is formed in the abdominal cavity, this often leads to various inflammations, the severity of which may be different. The main symptoms are a drawing pain in the abdomen and breasts, a digestive disorder. There is a significant weight loss. In severe cases - the development of peritonitis (severe pain, rapidly deteriorating patient).

Compaction in the region of the heart

In general, this disease is observed in the elderly. Compaction of the aorta of the heart can be formed for several reasons, the main ones being the following: high blood pressure, age changes or arteriosclerosis of the vessels. But the risk group includes those young people who smoke. They can also "earn" this disease. Due to the effects of nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes, the elasticity of the vessel walls is lost, and this automatically causes compaction of the aorta of the heart. As a result, she becomes very vulnerable to injuries and bruises.

Sealing of the aortic wall and valves is often formed at the border with the aortic ring. With calcification, sclerosing valve flaps sometimes occurs. One of them often loses mobility. But this does not lead to aortic stenosis. Aortic regurgitation often occurs due to rheumatism. The edges of the wings thicken.

Aortic root compaction

At the earliest stages of the visible symptoms there, after a while, angina attacks begin, and then the development of myocardial infarction. Compaction of the root of the aorta occurs if the circulation in the capillaries of the brain is disturbed. At the same time fatigue, dizziness, irritability and severe headache are observed.

Than the seal is dangerous

With acute atherosclerosis, where the plaques and irregularities were formed, the wall is stratified during vibrations. This is a fairly rare disease, however very serious. What if the aortic seal is formed? Treatment is possible only by performed surgery, but surgical intervention is not always successful. There is also a risk of various complications. With peritonitis, immediate surgical intervention is indicated.

Sealing of the walls of the aorta: treatment and prevention

Treatment begins always with a complete examination of the body to identify the causes of the disease. If the compaction is associated with aging of the body, then a course of therapy is used that prevents the development of further pathology. In addition, prevention is used: outdoor walks, exercise, proper nutrition, suppression of all bad habits, avoidance of stress.

Sometimes surgical intervention is used, but if pathology is associated with age-related changes in the body, then it will not give a positive result.

Diseases that can cause illness

Condensation of the aorta - what is it? As already mentioned above, it represents a loss of elasticity of the vessel walls. Because of this, the latter become tougher. The patient is tested not only for the presence of hypertension, atherosclerosis or tuberculosis, but also for the presence of venereal diseases. Sometimes they can also contribute to the development of aortic compaction. The treatment itself is aimed at eliminating the causes of such seals.

In the first group of risk are patients with hypertension in the anamnesis. Especially if it is accompanied by sharp pressure drops and frequent bouts. And because of tertiary syphilis, smoking and tuberculosis, plaques and outgrowths begin to form on the walls of the vessels, which also contribute to the development of pathology.

It is recommended to abandon bad habits, in particular from tobacco use, and lead a healthy lifestyle. It is also necessary to regularly undergo examination in the clinic - this will help to identify the problem at an early stage, which greatly simplifies its solution.