Coconut substrate in briquettes: how to use, reviews

Coconut tree is a valuable gift of nature to man. These trees are indigenous people of Southeast Asia for more than 4,000 years used in their daily lives. They give food, drinks, building material, fiber and fuel. The only part that was not used until the end of the 20th century was the inner part of the coconut shell - fibrous mesocarp. But he also found application, today with the help of processing appeared coconut fiber, which found application in the automotive industry and furniture production. A new product - a coconut substrate in briquettes - emerged from the waste of this processing. How to use it and what is its composition?

Application in agriculture

In appearance, the briquette resembles a brown brick. It consists of crushed, dried and compressed residues of a coconut shell with the addition of lignocell. This mixture excellently repels excess water, airy, while decomposition retains its lightness and does not cake, contains many useful substances for plants. All this allows us to apply the coconut substrate in briquettes for seedlings in agriculture.

Most owners of household plots, coming to a specialized store, make a choice in his favor. But many ask a number of questions, because they do not know how to use coconut substrate in briquettes. Is it necessary to pre-disinfect, feed seedlings, how to use it in the open ground and so on. Information is small, as a fairly new product is a coconut substrate in briquettes.

How to use for seedlings?

Before use, the briquette is soaked in warm water for 30 minutes. After this time, it swells, increases in volume and breaks up into parts. A large structure and a large amount of air does not allow the composition to creep up, which has a beneficial effect on the condition and development of young roots. Sow the seeds in a clean coconut substrate. It is important to know that seedlings grow well before picking, after it plants are best planted in an open ground, where there are all the necessary nutrients for further growth.

Do I need to disinfect?

Does the harmful coconut substrate contain briquettes? How to use? Is the seedlings still healthy in it without first disinfecting the microbes? The testimonies of experienced gardeners say that it is not necessary to disinfect it. But for a fortress of seedlings it is better to additionally apply a biological preparation, the solution of which will improve the quality of the soil, providing it with useful microorganisms. Also, this approach promises to suppress the development of certain diseases.

The second method of growing seedlings

Other gardeners recommend after swelling of the substrate and obtaining a loose mass to mix it with the same amount of fertile soil. This mixture is filled with boxes, containers and used to grow seedlings. To ensure that the coconut substrate is not infected with a pathogenic microflora and there are no weed seeds in it, the microwave prepared for mixing the soil is pre-baked in the oven. Before combining with the coconut substrate, the soil can be treated with "Fitosporin-M" or "Gumin" preparations, in accordance with the instructions for use. These drugs help protect plants against fungal and bacterial infections.

Benefits for indoor plants

Since coconut fiber is enriched with mineral fertilizers and trace elements, which are necessary for the normal development of plants, the coconut substrate in briquettes, the photo of which you see above, is used to grow indoor flowers. Due to its water-retaining properties and the ability to protect the soil from souring, it is widely used in this area. Also used in mixtures as a drainage element. So that the soil becomes loose, the coconut should be about 30% of the total mass.

The acidity of the material is in the range of 5.5-6.5, which is a neutral indicator and promotes good nutrient absorption by plants. The coconut substrate in briquettes can have small and large fractions. They are selected, based on the requirements for the moisture content of the substrate for a particular houseplant. Thus, the fine fraction dries more slowly under the same conditions. Therefore, you should make sure that there is no waterlogging of the soil. If a large substrate, it is possible to overdry.

Preparation of soil for domestic flowers

To ensure that the product does not deteriorate during transportation, salts and various impurities are often added, so is the coconut substrate in briquettes. How to use if salt is contraindicated? Before use, it should be divided into parts and soaked in warm water, leave for 2 hours in a plastic bucket. One briquette allows you to get about 8 liters of finished loose mass.

After swelling of the substrate, it should be thoroughly rinsed. Take an old tulle curtain or a piece of gauze and strain. At least 10 times it is filled with clean water, after each time it is poured. Thus, you will get rid of the salts in coconut. Keep in mind that with harmful elements come out and useful. Also, through the cheesecloth, a smaller fraction can seep, but do not get upset because it interferes with air permeability. Dry the substrate if you intend to use it in its pure form.

Mixture for growing violets

Rosette beautifully flowering with delicate terry leaves senpolia need a good nutrient soil. According to the reviews of amateur gardeners, coconut substrate in briquettes quite copes with this task. How to use for violets? There are many opinions on this matter. Each mistress of this whimsical in flower care prefers her method of preparing soil.

For example, prepare the substrate as follows:

Mix in equal amounts coconut substrate and vermiculite. You can add some peat moss.

Coconut fiber is taken in equal proportions with peat. This mixture is very good for young plants. For adults, violets need to add to this mixture the soil Greenworld (2 parts) and vermiculite (1 part).

Coconut substrate, according to the fans of indoor plants, perfectly suited as a baking powder of the land, but in its pure form is not used, as water quickly leaves. Watering room flowers, in particular a violet, is better from below, through the pallet, in order to avoid moisture loss and spoilage of leaves.

Terrariums

This word means the maintenance and breeding of various insects, spiders, reptiles and reptiles. To your pet was healthy and active, you should create favorable conditions for him, which are close to natural. Due to its qualities, the coconut substrate becomes indispensable in this hobby. Since it is almost soaked when soaked, it can well hold moisture and let in air. It can be used many times, its quality will only improve. So, it pereprevaet and from it the characteristic smell is washed out, the consistency becomes friable. For beginners, experienced terrariums advise using a coconut substrate in briquettes.

How to use for ahaatin and spiders?

The pressed substrate should be soaked in hot water before swelling. Then put in a cloth bag and place under a jet of water. It is necessary to wash out, squeezing, until the water becomes transparent. Poorly washed coconut has a strong smell, which is not very like most snails. In the non-washed substrate there are salts of chlorine and potassium, which will lead to the poisoning of mollusks. After the water has become clear, the substrate is carefully squeezed out, then one or two days left in fresh air for ventilation and drying. Only then it can be decomposed in the terrarium, moistened to the desired state.

The snails are kept in the old "exhaled" substrate, it is not necessary to completely change it to a new one. Once a month it is washed, so that pests do not start, they pour steep boiling water to cool down, after which they are washed. As necessary, change the old part to a new one.

This soil for keeping snails is very convenient, because it is reusable, loose, has hygroscopicity. His ability to accumulate and gradually give up moisture is a fundamental factor in maintaining the natural conditions when they are kept. Tracking the humidity level is very easy, because when it dries up, it becomes lighter. These properties make it very convenient to use coconut substrate in briquettes. How to use for spiders?

Neutral substrate promotes comfortable living of insects, in particular arachnids. A carpet made of coconut at any humidity does not change the loose structure and does not form lumps, its shape remains unchanged, therefore it is very convenient for spiders, some species of which dig holes.

Snails lay eggs almost on the bottom. Soil in the terrarium is enough. The animal should be able to completely dig into it. Since the soil is light, it is a spider or snail that will be made without difficulty.

Now you have learned what advantages the coconut substrate has in the briquettes, how to use it for snails and spiders, and also as a soil for growing plants.