Canopy of corrugated board, adjacent to the house: advice of the master

Most people have their own suburban areas or private houses within the city, and the variety of building materials and their availability makes it possible to translate any ideas. It's no secret that any extension of the house gives it a distinctive appearance, and also plays the role of an auxiliary area. A canopy of corrugated board, adjacent to the house, will be a convenient space that will be protected from the effects of rain and save from the scorching sun. In such a place you can arrange a summer kitchen, a living room, make a recreation area, a game room and even arrange a place for a car. In some cases, the canopy can be used for household purposes to store lumber or firewood. The advantage of this construction is the simplicity of the design, which allows you to make it yourself and minimize financial investments. In addition, the profile sheet for the roofing is the most suitable option, since the standard length of the ramp is 3 meters, and the maximum sheet size is 6 meters. The market offers ready-made sheets of different lengths of 1.5, 2, 3, 3.5 meters, which reduces labor costs and allows the fastest and easiest to fix the corrugated board on the crate of the roofing structure.

What is a canopy

By its design, the annex has a monotonous way of execution - these are sheds. But the execution of such a structure can be different, it all depends on the destination of the space under the roof near the house, the material and the fantasy of the master. There are several ways of building, depending on the material used. Supports (drains) can be made of metal or wood. The roofing crate is also made in the same way. The versatility of the corrugated board is that there is no need to adjust the overlapping under the fasteners, because the leaf edges are fairly close and this is enough to fix the iron cloth. Finishing around the perimeter is also different. The canopy can be open, sewn with a board with windows, polycarbonate, in the form of a terrace, etc.

What needs to be considered before construction commences

At all the will of the owner, but the functionality and desire of the master depends on what will be a canopy of corrugated board, adjacent to the house. Calculation in this case is one of the basic requirements for determining the required amount of material and accurate assembly at the site of erection. If the construction assumes an independent installation, then it is necessary to approach the implementation of this item responsibly.

Do not forget about the fundamental part of the canopy, because whatever the sheds are light in their construction, the snow cover is an additional load, which in winter can damage the canopy, destroying it by its weight. Also, do not forget about the groundwater and the movement of the earthen part with a decrease in temperature, which also affects the entire structure.

General structure of the canopy

A canopy of profiled sheeting adjoining the house can be made in two ways. This applies to the difference in fixing the elements, which will eventually hold the roofing part. Do not forget about the calculations and the load. If you plan to make a visor from the corrugated board above the entrance (porch) or to protect firewood near the house, then you can use kosuro. This is a design, when the emphasis is not on the ground, but on the walls of the main structure. Kosovars are triangles, that is, they work on the principle of holding a shelf for books.

The length of the visor is not more than 1.5 meters, and this is enough to ensure that the structure of the Kosovra was reliable. There is no fear of snow or wind impact, the canopy, while observing the rules for creating a reliable anchorage, will serve its purposes for a long time. When the attached canopy should play the role of a full-fledged structure and have a length of overhang more than 2-2.5 meters, it is necessary to set the supporting beams perpendicular to the ground with the creation of a firm stop. In this case, there are several ways and methods of construction.

The material used and the foundation

If you plan to make a canopy from the corrugated board with your own hands using metal racks, then the best option will be their concreting directly into the ground. You can buy a round or square metal. Doors are made to a depth of at least 80 cm. You can use a shovel, a manual drill or a gasoline manual installation for drilling holes. It is desirable to strengthen the bottom with a solid rock, such as rubble, so that the weight does not go deep into the rack. It is sufficient to use metal with a diameter of 50-80 mm, and place at a distance of no more than 1.5-2 meters. It is necessary to make a draft of the canopy from the corrugated board in advance, to calculate the load, the design features taking into account the skin or the use of a different decoration to give an appearance. After the installation, the crate is assembled to make the structure rigid. After the holes are concreted and left for grasping.

Use of sawn timber for the construction of a canopy

If the canopy from the corrugated board, adjacent to the house, will have wooden racks, then you can use two installation options. The first involves pasynkovanie, i.e. the end of the beam or logs are fitted under a metal pipe, which will enter the ground. Thus, you can save on the device of the fundamental part. It is important to take into account that the pipe should protrude from the ground no less than 15 cm, which will allow the wood in contact with the earth to maintain its strength longer. The second version of the design involves the installation of small five-pcs, which will be installed racks. For this, a layer of vegetation is cut off and a small depression is made in the area of each column. Next, a backfill is set up, and a small square of folded brick or monolithic pouring is mounted over it. In this case it is worth to rely on the availability of material, abilities and skills. Further order, as in the case of metal, is the same. Follow-up actions fix the profile sheet on the crate.

Trussing system installation

The structural part of the crate can be made of metal or wood in many ways. Metal execution requires a welding machine and skills, so not everyone will follow this path. But it should be borne in mind that rolled metal is more reliable than wood, which means that it will retain its original characteristics longer. Do not forget that the canopy is open in its essence structure, and therefore the impact of the environment is obvious. Wood will require continuous processing, and the connection points with time will be weakened. At the same time, it is not necessary to resort to fixing the metal parts of the crate with bolts and corners, a reliable option in this case is only welding. Regardless of the material, the connection of the elements of the rafter system is the same, but it has some nuances.

Metal crate

It is carried out by the way of welding products among themselves.

It is necessary to adhere to a pre-compiled drawing in order to prevent incorrect connection and dimensional disruption. The cladding is a honeycomb, the cells of which are not recommended to exceed more than 50x50 cm. The profile pipe is 20x40 mm in general, but for large shed length the indicators need to be increased. The main rafters are located perpendicular to the walls of the house and are laid along the eaves. Short segments connect the long parts with each other. Thus, the rigidity of the entire structure is attached. It will also be superfluous to treat the surface of the metal with an anti-corrosion coating and paint it with paint. It is better to do this before installing the corrugated board, so that it is possible to apply protection to all areas of the crate.

Wooden frame

This technology can be performed in two ways. If the length of the overhang is small and is not more than 2.5 meters, then connecting (short) segments need not be established. It is sufficient to use the main guide, which is attached to the edge perpendicular to the wall of the house in the direction of the overhang. The board is used in the size with a width of 45-50 mm, a height of 80-100-20 mm. The indicators are specified in relation to calculations of the load on the canopy, the length of the overhang and the width of the span. If the canopy from the corrugated board, adjacent to the house, exceeds 2.5 meters, then the jumpers between the main guides will be mandatory. Their connection can be made through the use of metal corners or by the method of sawing the seats and joining each other.

The desired result with the least effort

To summarize, it can be noted that the material described is not difficult to access, expensive, which means that any "handy" owner can make a canopy to his house. It is only necessary not to neglect the preliminary calculations, where a special technique can be used to establish the load. To do this, it is not necessary to study SNiP, it is sufficient to turn to the special literature, where tables and approximate calculations have already been compiled for all regions of the country (for example, see the photo below). If there are any doubts, then the result of the load can be multiplied by 1.5 and be completely sure of its infallibility.

In addition, the produced corrugated board has a variety of shades, which will not allow the canopy to spoil the overall appearance of the whole house, but, on the contrary, will give the owner the opportunity to give a peculiar look to his home. The main thing is not to neglect the general requirements for working with wooden and metal products and observe basic safety rules.