Toilet in the cottage with a septic tank: step by step instructions, specifications and types

Over the past decades, suburban areas have passed the thorny path from small wooden buildings with amenities on the street to houses, living conditions in which only slightly differ from city apartments. In order to work and rest outside the city did not turn into survival, the site should create a full-fledged comfortable conditions. One of the most important elements of this life is the toilet. Projects of the past century with cesspools still continue to exist today, as they are the simplest in the arrangement.

Varieties of toilets-septic tanks with toilets: cesspool

The construction of a toilet in the country, the choice of the right option are important tasks that the owners of suburban real estate will have to solve. You can implement such a project today in one of many ways. You can use the old technologies, which are checked by centuries, or modern equipment. The classic rural septic tank looks like a wooden box set over a pit. Such a structure should be removed from residential buildings so that they do not bother with their smell. However, if the size of the suburban area does not exceed 6 hectare, then make such a toilet away from home will not work.

If you still decided to equip the toilet in the cottage with a toilet (septic tank), which is a cesspool, then its walls should be strengthened, which will prevent the penetration of impurities into the soil. The pit must be supplemented by a vent pipe, which will promote the development of aerobic bacteria. It is with the help of these that sewage treatment will be carried out. Septic tank for the toilet in the dacha with their own hands, the instruction for the arrangement of which is presented in the article, presupposes the need for the inspection hatch, to which the sewerage truck can approach .

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The advantage of such a construction scheme is the possibility of long-term use of the structure. It can be cleaned forcibly, and conditions for hydrobiological treatment of wastewater are minimally necessary. The cesspool can be made of available materials, whether it is clay, brick or ready-made concrete structure in the form of well rings.

Characteristics of a two-compartment septic tank with a toilet bowl

If you decide to equip the toilet in the cottage with a toilet (septic tank), you may face a problem when the cesspool can not be dug. This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to exclude the penetration of sewage into the soil. But next to the device will not be able to dig a well, whereas an autonomous well must be buried to a considerable extent. The output can be the creation of a dacha toilet on the basis of a two-chamber septic tank.

The essence of the device is that you will need to install two tanks, the second of which is buried into the ground more. The drains will flow into the first tank, settling there. At the bottom, the active sludge will be formed, it will begin hydrobiological purification. In the tank should be installed vent pipe, which will ensure the supply of oxygen to maintain the activity of microorganisms. They will decompose the organic matter. The first container must be sealed, this will prevent the sewage from entering the ground. In the upper part of the first tank there is an overflow pipe, through which partly poured and purified liquid penetrates. At the bottom of the second tank a filter cushion is created, in its composition must be quartz sand and pebbles. Purified water after filtration penetrates into the ground, and after settling can pour into the third container. If you decide to choose a toilet in the cottage with a toilet, a septic tank equipped with this technology will be the best solution. This is due to the fact that you can use materials for construction.

For reference

The structure can be capital, with quite often used brick masonry or concrete casting. The walls can be used ready-made reinforced concrete rings or plastic containers. You can approach the creation of a septic creatively, using automobile tires, which form the basis of a tank for settling and accumulating impurities. But the use of such a building material will certainly raise the issue of tightness of the structure.

Use of a biotoilet as a septic tank

A modern owner of suburban real estate simply needs a toilet in the cottage with a toilet. A septic on the basis of a biotoilet for some becomes the only true solution. It can also be called the simplest. This option is distributed because of the compactness, such toilets can be found even in urban conditions, and they are set on a temporary basis for holding mass events.

The design is quite simple: the role of the cesspool is performed by a tank whose volume can reach 250 liters. It is filled with disinfectant filler. The container can be installed directly on the surface of the earth or with some penetration. This design works in winter conditions, which is true even at a sufficiently negative temperature.

Capacities are made of high-strength plastic, which increases the period of their operation. Among other things, the products are easily amenable to hygienic cleaning. If you choose such a septic tank for the toilet in the country, you can prefer the option in which the disinfectant is added directly to the autonomous drain tank. But there are also disadvantages, which are expressed in the need for regular maintenance. Among other things, the mobility of the device can serve as a bait for thieves, because in your absence, the design can easily be moved to another location.

Characteristics of a compact septic tank

On sale it is possible to meet a variant of a country toilet, which looks like a compact septic tank. With it, you can clean the sewage and create fertilizers for agricultural work. One of the options for such cleaning is the creation in the toilet of a tank with a compact filler. As the last peat or a mixture with wood sawdust can be used. The use of water is not required, there is no need to use a disinfectant.

A compact septic tank is often equipped with mechanical devices, in their function is the removal of liquid by means of drain hoses. Such a septic tank for the toilet in the country is best equipped with a vent pipe, which will remove unpleasant odors outside. After the end of the cycle, the tank is drained by a drainage pipe, and the dry compost is sent to the pit. After a while you can get a fertilizer, which will be used for agricultural needs. The septic can be upgraded by adding a second chamber with an overflow neck.

Step-by-step instructions for the construction of an aseptic with a toilet: earthworks

This stage can not be called too complicated, but it is labor-intensive. Before installation, it is necessary to prepare a foundation pit, to order excavator services. In the finished pit, the bottom is well leveled and compacted, then a layer of sand is poured in, with the help of which it will be possible to create an amortization cushion. The list of further works will depend on the chosen method of construction.

Use of well rings

Quite often today a toilet is installed in the cottage with a toilet, the instruction for carrying out the work is presented in the article, it will allow you to solve many questions. One of the most common methods of construction is the installation of reinforced concrete rings, their number will be determined by the number of future cameras. In the excavation at the site of the installation of the chambers, it is necessary to perform the concreting of the bottom, but in the place where it is supposed to install a filtering well, it is necessary to equip the preparation of crushed stone. To install the rings, lifting equipment is required, but sometimes a digging method is used.

The wells should be connected to the supply, discharge and overflow pipes, and the next step is to waterproof the cameras from the outside and from the inside. To do this, you can apply cement mortar and fusible, as well as lubricating waterproofing materials. Arrangement of a septic tank for a toilet in the country at the next stage provides for backfilling and installation of manholes.

The order of mounting the toilet bowl

At the next stage, you can proceed to install the toilet. The way the work will be done will depend on which type of cesspool was used. In the case of prefabricated blocks, concrete and rings, a toilet is installed on the toilet floor, which is fixed with screws. To do this, it is advisable to use rubber seals. In order not to suffer from unpleasant odors, the toilet should be supplemented with ventilation. To do this, you need to purchase a polymer or asbestos tube, the diameter of which is about 10 cm. Its length should be 3 m. It is installed directly into the cesspool with the outlet beyond the toilet.

Conclusion

The construction of a septic tank for the toilet in the cottage and a cesspool may require the installation of an adapter in the form of a cone. It is installed between the toilet and the cesspool. The upper part should correspond to the width of the toilet bowl, while the lower part should correspond to the diameter of the barrel. Some amount of space should be left for thermal deformation, otherwise the metal can tear as a result of compression. This is true when a toilet with a toilet bowl (a review of all the options presented in the article) is made of a metal barrel.