Brooder with his own hands for chicks. How to make a brooder for chickens? Brooder drawings for chickens

Growing a bird is a troublesome business. But, despite this, almost every household of private households and even small suburban areas can be found not only well-groomed chickens and males, but also other living creatures. There are several ways of breeding a bird. One of them is the derivation of it in brooders. With this method, daily birds are acquired for cultivation immediately after incubation. You can also buy a two- or three-month young. Before purchasing chickens, you need to think about where they will be kept. The question arises as to how to make a brooder for chickens.

There is an opportunity to purchase special tools for keeping young animals. But very often the practical owners equip the premises with their own forces. A homemade broiler for chickens should provide all the necessary conditions for keeping a bird. Day-old chickens are very vulnerable and require special care. After purchase, they are kept in containers or boxes equipped for this purpose.

Lighting and temperature in the brooder for chickens

Successful poultry cultivation is due to proper care, feeding and observance of optimal temperature and light conditions. Failure to comply with the conditions of keeping the young will lead to his death. The temperature of the content in the first week of life of chickens is twenty-seven degrees Celsius. In the second, it can be reduced to twenty-five degrees Celsius. Lighting should be round the clock. With time, the illumination is reduced. Thus, making brooder by own hands, for chickens it is necessary to provide the above conditions of the maintenance.

Providing comfortable conditions for young animals

Before you build a comfortable place for chicks, you should determine the amount that will be placed in it. Admissible standards for the density of young animals are 25 pieces per square meter. The brooder drawings for chickens will be determined by this parameter. A small number of chicks will be enough for a normal box.
Very often, a cardboard or plastic box is used for this purpose. However, it will be difficult to observe the necessary parameters of cultivation. A design made of more durable materials will be suitable.

We make brooder for our own chicks. Dimensions and materials

The construction of boxes for growing chicks can be different. The simplest option is an adapted box of solid cardboard or a plastic container of sufficient size. Knowing the number of putative young birds, determine the size of the box in which they will be grown. First of all, it must provide the necessary conditions for maintenance, as well as be convenient for servicing.

More practical and convenient will be boxes of certain sizes and designs. For their manufacture, you can use a moisture-proof plywood. From this material, an excellent body is obtained, which ensures the rigidity of the structure. The upper part of the box is covered with a mesh detachable lid.

The size of the brooder for chickens will be:

• Length - 1 meter;
• Height and width - 0,5 meters;
• Internal height - 0.45 meters.

Assembling the structure

Making brooder their own hands for chicks, use a wide variety of options. First of all, the design itself can have small modifications. This can be boxes with hinged doors located on top or in the side. Apply a transparent plastic for the windows or mesh partitions. The master can make these improvements on his own. At the same time, the basic principles remain: reliable heating and ventilation, the absence of drafts, illumination and protection from predators. After purchasing the material of the right size, which will correspond to the number of chickens, they begin to make the design. Make a case of appropriate dimensions.

The side walls must be securely fastened and have a rigid structure, allowing later fixing the lighting fixtures on it. The bottom of the box is made of the same material as the side walls. It is also securely fixed. This ensures that the box is moved. In sunny weather, chicks are useful for ultraviolet baths. With a secure attachment, the drawers can be moved freely.

For convenience, the top of the box is equipped with a hinged mesh lid. It will not interfere with air access and will become a reliable protection against predators. This design is convenient when nursing chicks. Daily change of bedding and feeding of the bird provides for permanent access to the box. Before placing the equipment, the inside of the box must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The bottom of the box is covered with clean paper, which is changed as contamination.

Thermal mode and illumination

Making a brooder with their own hands, for the chickens organize the necessary heating and lighting. If conventional cardboard boxes or plastic containers are used, heating and lighting are provided by conventional table lamps. Brooders of more complex construction are equipped with infrared lighting devices. They perfectly cope with the heating and lighting of the whole brooder.

You can also use heating with heaters placed on the bottom of the box. In this case, ordinary incandescent lamps are used for lighting, which are fixed at the top of the box. Sufficient thermal conditions and illumination provide chicks with comfortable conditions. Young animals move freely around the brooder. The temperature inside the box can be controlled by a hanging thermometer. Igo is fastened on the side wall.

Feeders and drinking bowls for chicks

In addition to heat and light, chickens need feeding. The constructed brooder with their own hands for chickens is equipped with a convenient feeder and a water bottle.

This simple inventory is easy to make. Do not use glass feeders. It is better to make small, but roomy wooden. The drinking bowl should not allow the chicks to get wet. It can be made from a deep saucer and a liter jar with a plastic lid, which has holes. It is filled with boiled water. Cover with a lid. Next, turning over, set in a saucer. Chickens will have constant access to water.

Feeding chickens

The first ration for chicks consists of a weak solution of glucose and finely chopped steep eggs. In the subsequent feeding, add greens, vegetables, millet and fat-free cottage cheese. It is necessary to watch, that in a water bowl constantly there was a fresh water. Feeders are well lit. Feeding with dry food provides constant illumination. When using a wet stirrer as a power supply, the light duration is reduced to seventeen hours. In addition, vitamins A, B, and E will be superfluous in the diet. They are added to the feed at the rate of 1 drop per 1 chicken. Good growth is also promoted by fish oil.