Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu - History, Technology, Sports

Eastern martial arts cause interest of various kinds in many. Someone is interested from a practical point of view, someone with a commercial, someone with a sports. That is understandable, because this is a whole philosophy based on its principles. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a classic example of how the nation's wealth has been turned into sport and commerce.

The emergence of jujitsu as a martial art

Japan was famous for its masters of battle and the code of honor of soldiers. Since ancient times, various techniques of combat were developed and developed, masters appeared, schools were founded. Jiu-jitsu appeared during the Sengoku dynasty. In the 16th century, thanks to the military leader Hisamori Takanouti, there was a combination of techniques and techniques of various martial arts. Jiu-Jitsu was designed specifically to conduct combat with an opponent without weapons, because a small distance did not allow it to be used.

The martial art was influenced by factors such as the Imjin War and the Chinese wrestling wushu. Jiu-Jitsu received special development during the reign of Tokugawa - weapons and its use was prohibited, and techniques were used to defend itself without swords or knives. As receptions - seizures, strangulation, blockages, throws. The blows were used only to hit the sore point.

The formation of martial art in Brazil

No matter how the government of Japan protects its culture from external influence, the invasion of knowledge and values still happened. Similarly, the leakage of knowledge and information from the state became inevitable. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a classic example of this. Its founder was Mitsue Maeda, who arrived in Brazil in 1914. He conducted many fights, showing that his art is superior to other techniques, and that he attracted the interest of the son of a Brazilian aristocrat.

Carlos Graci became a disciple of Mitsue (1916), and then, along with his brother Elihu, and the founder of this kind of martial art, like Brazilian jujitsu. Moving to Rio de Janeiro in 1921, he taught his technique to his brothers Oswald, Gastan and Jorge. But Eliu is considered to be his main assistant, although due to poor health he could not fully engage in and study techniques.

Features of style of struggle

Since the technique does not practically use kicks or hands, the whole struggle is on the ground (in the stalls). Depending on what goals are pursued (sport or self-defense), with the help of captures, strangulation, you can force the enemy to either surrender or neutralize him. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu allows you to win over a rival who outnumber the weight and size (the same can be said about the classic style of this fight).

The techniques used in this martial art are divided into two types. It's leverage and strangulation. The first are aimed at putting the opponent's limb in a position that causes the joints to rotate in a plane that is not normal for standard functioning. The second is designed to block the access of oxygen to the brain and cause a temporary loss of combat capability. In rare cases, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practices infringements. This is about technology.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Belts and clothes

The system of assignment is different from traditional Japanese. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu means less time for obtaining students' ranks and ranks of the master. Moreover, the color of the belt also depends on the age of the follower. That is, if a certain number of years is not attained, a new rank will not be awarded, despite all the achievements and skills.

The white color of the belt means that a person is a beginner. This belt is assigned regardless of age. Blue gets students who already have certain achievements in martial arts. It can be obtained by reaching 16 years. Purple can be earned two years after wearing blue. Its appropriation is possible from the age of 16 years, provided that the student's green belt is worn. To get a brown belt, it takes at least five years of training. This belt means that the follower spent a lot of training, sparring, mastered most of the techniques and worked them out to automatism. Is a transition to black. Black belt is the highest achievement and has several levels. Red or white stripes on it mean different levels of the master. Above the red belt there. This is the culmination of learning the style of struggle. In the world it is owned by only a few people.

Special clothes are used for training. Kimono for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is called gi. From the traditional form it is distinguished by dense cuffs, shorter sleeves. For sports competitions, a tight fit is used, so that not one of the competitors has any advantages.

Martial arts or sports show?

The history of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has a little more than a hundred years. It simplifies the rules, techniques, system of assigning belts. Despite the fact that its roots stretch from Japan, there is nothing left of the eastern philosophy of martial art. But there was a publicity, which resembles a well-organized show. Most schools teach exactly the sporting direction of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. And it is not known what can end the battle with the adherent of the traditional martial arts school of the east.