Archimedes is an ancient Greek mathematician who exclaimed "Eureka"

Archimedes is an ancient Greek mathematician who exclaimed "Eureka". He is one of the most famous scientists of antiquity. The research activity of Archimedes touched not only mathematics, as many people used to think. The scientist showed himself in the field of physics, and astronomy, and even mechanics. He created things that were used in all kinds of branches of human activity, starting with agriculture and ending with military affairs. Some of the parts developed by Archimedes are the basis of many modern instruments. For example, "Archimedes screw" is used in concrete mixers and meat grinders. This ancient Greek scientist has become one of the iconic personalities in world culture and history.

A bit of biography

Archimedes, an ancient Greek mathematician who exclaimed "Eureka," was born in 287 BC in Syracuse. The father of this man was Phidias - an astronomer and a mathematician. It was the pope, from his early childhood, instilled in his offspring a love for science, in particular, for astronomy, mathematics and mechanics.

In Egyptian Alexandria, the ancient Greek mathematician, who exclaimed "Eureka," got to know well-known scientists in those days: Konon and Eratosthenes. Later, until the end of his life, Archimedes corresponded with these personalities. The ancient Greek physicist lived during the heyday of the Alexandria Library. It contained over 700,000 manuscripts. Obviously, it was at this point that Archimedes studied the works of Democritus and Eudoxus, as well as other famous geometers of Ancient Greece.

But in Alexandria, the scientist did not stay long. Soon he returned to Sicily. In Syracuse, he had attention to his person, and financial support. Since Archimedes lived a very long time, most of the facts from his biography were closely intertwined with legends and speculation, so it is difficult to understand what was true and what was not. Ancient Greek scientist was an unsurpassed mechanic-theorist and practitioner, but mathematics was a matter of his whole life.

The famous statement of the scientist

All people know what ancient Greek mathematician exclaimed "Eureka", but not many people know under what circumstances this happened. Amazing inventions of the scientist became an occasion for the legends that developed during his lifetime. So, there is one popular story about how Archimedes managed to establish whether King Hieron's crown was made entirely of gold, or whether the jeweler who worked on it created silver for the precious material.

A separate mass of gold was known, but the difficulty of the matter was to determine the amount of the accessory to within a milligram, since the crown was irregular in shape. Archimedes could not solve this problem in any way. Once, when he was bathing in the bathroom, the idea dawned on him: immersing the product into the water, you can set its volume by measuring the volume of the liquid that was displaced by it.

According to the legend, Archimedes ran out into the street with a loud exclamation of "Eureka!", Which means "Found!". It was at this moment that the main law of hydrostatics was discovered.

Scientific research

Much for science made the ancient Greek scientist-mathematician. "Eureka" was not his only famous statement. And again, legends tell us everything: Hieron built a gorgeous ship called "Sirokosia" as a gift to the king of Egypt Ptolemy. But the ship did not work. Archimedes designed a pulley block system, thanks to which he managed to do this work with one hand. Just this case became a pretext for his another famous phrase: "Give me a point of support, and I will move the Earth!".

Interesting facts about scientist-mathematics

Ancient Greek mathematician, who exclaimed "Eureka", Archimedes, became the author of more than four dozen inventions. So, he designed a throwing machine, which launched 250-kilogram stones. Some modern scientists believe that this man developed a cannon.

In honor of this ingenious person, a crater, an asteroid and streets in such cities as Amsterdam, Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk, Dnepr, and, of course, the area in Syracuse are named.

Once Leibniz said the phrase that if you carefully study the works of the scientist, then the discoveries made by the geometry will not be considered new. And indeed, in fifteen hundred years most of the calculations of the ancient Greek were repeated by Newton and by that Leibniz.

Death of a genius

The whole world knows what ancient Greek mathematician made many discoveries, inventions. Who is Archimedes, even children know. It was really a genius. His life is covered with secrets and legends. However, the death of a scientist is not without mysteries. So, if you believe the words of John Tzets, the mathematician, in the midst of one of the battles, was near his own house and pondered the drawings he made on the sand that lay on the road. The Roman soldier ran alongside and stepped onto the drawing. After that, Archimedes with an exclamation "Do not touch drawings" rushed to the soldier. As a result, the warrior cold-bloodedly killed the old mathematician.