Alopecia is that for a disease? Causes, symptoms, treatment of alopecia

Alopecia is an unpleasant disease that can occur not only in men, but also in women. It can appear at any age, has different stages of development and methods of treatment.

What is the disease?

This pathology is now widespread. Moreover, both men and women suffer from this problem. Alopecia is a disease that can begin from any part of the body and is characterized by a sudden loss of hair. The degree of development of pathology can be different.

The disease can begin in childhood, after the baby suffered atopic dermatitis. In addition, there are many other causes that can cause complete or partial baldness.

Why does pathology develop?

Alopecia is an uneasy disease that can appear for the following reasons:

1. Hormonal failures in the body (pathologies of the thyroid gland, climacteric syndrome, pregnancy, fungal infections).

2. Skin trauma (mechanical, radiation, chemical, burn).

3. Genetic predisposition.

4. Too much testosterone produced.

5. Nervous breakdowns, stress, depressive state, stress.

6. Harmful habits and malnutrition.

7. Autoimmune reaction of the body. And in this case the reason for this situation is unclear. Hair growth resumes only when the stimulus that caused the problem ceases to function.

Signs of pathology

If you suspect that you have alopecia, the symptoms may appear gradually and not be expressive. Although sometimes the signs can be seen very clearly. Among the symptoms can be identified as follows:

Too slow hair growth;

- the appearance of small areas of baldness on the head;

- complete loss of hair on the head, face and other areas of the body.

In principle, there are no other signs of this disease.

Classification of pathology

Alopecia is a strange disease that causes a lot of discomfort and unpleasant sensations both physically and psychologically. Naturally, this problem looks aesthetically ugly. However, let us first consider what types of pathology are present.

So, depending on the degree of severity, we can distinguish such types of alopecia:

- focal (that is, hair does not fall out everywhere, but only in small areas);

- universal (affects the whole body);

- total alopecia (hair falls completely on the entire head).

As for the severity of the disease, a person can lose more than half or less than 50% of the hair. In addition, we can distinguish such types of pathology as cicatricial (occurs under the influence of any external damage to the skin) and non-scarring. The latter, in turn, can be divided into androgenic (under the influence of hormones), a diffuse and already known focal.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before treating alopecia, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. Only an expert can do this. Despite the fact that the signs are very obvious, they can signal more serious illnesses.

Naturally, the doctor can take your blood tests and all the necessary strokes to exclude oncological or other skin lesions (or internal organs). The specialist should collect anamnesis of the patient and establish the exact cause of the development of pathology. Only after this, it is possible to prescribe the appropriate treatment. Otherwise, the therapy will be ineffective.

Stages of development of the disease

Total alopecia or other types of this pathology go through a certain path of development. There are three stages of manifestation:

1. Progressive. It assumes too rapid loss of hair, and the foci that form, can merge into one.

2. Stationary . At this stage, the lesions retain their shape. That is, the outbreaks no longer increase in size.

3. Regressive. This stage involves the resumption of hair follicles. This can be achieved more quickly if the time to take up treatment. That is, a fluff appears on the head, which gradually gives way to normal hair.

Features of traditional ways to combat the problem

Now it is necessary to consider how to treat alopecia with the help of conservative methods of medicine. It should be noted that it can last from several months to several years. That is, the therapy will be long, and to achieve the desired effect the patient will have to try.

Hair loss (alopecia) is mostly eliminated by corticosteroids. For example, in the areas of baldness, various drugs are injected with a syringe. In addition, various ointments and gels are used: "Dexamethasone", "Fluocylanone". Naturally, the patient needs to take multivitamin complexes, which will provide the body with the necessary "building material".

Very useful are preparations based on zinc. However, they must be taken with extreme caution. The fact is that large doses of zinc are effective, and they can cause various side effects. If you have alopecia (baldness) affects a large area of the skin, then it is already necessary to use special irritant drugs that will stimulate hair growth. Sometimes you need to take drugs that can suppress the autoimmune reaction.

Treatment of alopecia in men, as well as in women, can be reduced to the use of hormonal drugs.

Alternative medicine in the fight against disease

In order to restore fluffy head of hair, try the recipes listed below:

1. In autumn, dig up the burdock roots and thoroughly wash them. Next, cut the raw materials into small pieces and dry it thoroughly. Now one large spoonful of grass should be strewed with boiling water (350-500 ml). This will have to boil the mixture on a small fire for about 5-10 minutes. The broth should necessarily be infused. Rub the mixture on the scalp daily. However, you need to store it in a cool place. For greater effect, before use, heat the liquid to body temperature. Also you can make lotions from the broth of burdock. However, the head should be kept warm.

2. Tincture of hot pepper is also very effective. Today it can be bought at the pharmacy, but it's best to cook it yourself. To do this, take 5 peppercorns and pour them with alcohol (vodka). It is only half a liter of liquid. To infuse the mixture, leave it in a dark cool place for 3 weeks. Next, the finished product is used to rub into the scalp. And the procedure is conducted daily.

3. Spirituous tincture of the roots of aura will also help restore hair growth and prevent their loss. To prepare the product, take 250 ml of alcohol and half a pack of dry raw materials. You can buy it at any pharmacy. Infuse the mixture for about 2 weeks. In a day, rub the product into the scalp for several weeks. Then you should make a breather. After washing your head, you can rinse your head with a decoction of marsh aura. To prepare the mixture, pour two tablespoons of raw material with a glass of boiling water.

4. Very useful in alopecia is the juice of aloe. The old plant is best for this. Lysate should be greased with juice daily.

5. Tincture of nettle. To prepare it you will need the stems of the plant. Then pour the raw materials with alcohol or vodka. You will need 22 days to insist. Rub the product into the skin every day.

Features of the application of cosmetic procedures for the treatment of pathology

If a man is diagnosed with alopecia of a beard, head or other visible parts of the body, then it is unpleasant first of all to him. Naturally, this problem should be addressed. To correct a situation it is possible application of medical products though it will be only masking of a defect.

If such a method suits you, then consider the activities that you can implement yourself. You can use such methods of disguise:

1. Wearing a wig.

2. The use of such haircuts or linings that can hide the defect.

3. Improve the circulation of the scalp with massage.

4. Proper behavior with the hair: the use of non-aggressive, and in some cases, therapeutic shampoos. In addition, you will have to give up using a hair dryer, hard combs, plaque.

If you have alopecia, folk treatment can have a significant positive effect.

Use of new technologies

In addition to the treatment tools, there are also new, non-standard methods of eliminating the problem. For example, a very interesting method is mesotherapy to combat such a disease as alopecia. Reviews about it are positive. However, mesotherapy is used only with androgenic, telogen and diffuse alopecia. And it helps both men and women. In addition to direct action on the scalp, mesotherapy helps to increase the body's defenses.

This procedure can be performed several times, and it is not completely painless. Naturally, after it, do not immediately wash your head, since the skin still contains a small part of the drug, which continues its effect.

A radical method is hair transplantation to the affected areas. This technique is used if the disease is caused by some kind of trauma, and the traditional (or people's) method can not help.

Special preparations can simply rub in the skin. It should be noted that such drugs are quite expensive, but they contribute to the awakening of sleeping bulbs, nourish them.

Prevention of disease

Focal alopecia is a very unpleasant disease for the person himself and for others. Therefore, it is necessary to cope with it. However, one should know that it is possible to prevent such a disease. Naturally, if it is due to genetic predisposition, then it is more difficult to cope with it, but it is possible.

There are some preventive measures that will help keep your hair on for a long time. For example, try as little as possible to use a hairdryer and curling iron, which significantly harm the health of hair. Hard brushes can also have a negative effect on the scalp. During the frost it is desirable to wear a hat.

Instead of expensive shampoos, you can use herbal decoctions and other folk remedies. Rinse hair with such fluids, and they will become healthier, more obedient, stronger and more beautiful. Try to eat right, so that your diet is filled with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. For example, eat vegetables and fruits, eat foods that are rich in calcium, potassium and other nutrients. Refuse bad habits that are detrimental not only to the hair, but also to the overall health of the body.

Frequent staining does not work. Naturally, if you need it, then try to use natural paints without chemical additives. Of course, they are quite expensive, but they are safe. Any manipulation of hair should be gentle. Do not constantly do chemical perm. Hair should rest and receive food. That's all. Be healthy and beautiful!