Aerosol Polkoltolon TS: composition, indications, instructions for use

What is the use of the aerosol "Polcortolon TS"? Indications for the use of this remedy will be listed below. Also, you will learn about how this drug works, in what cases it can not be prescribed and how much it costs.

Composition, packaging, description

"Polcortolone" is a spray for external use. It is available in the form of a homogeneous yellow suspension with a characteristic odor and without mechanical inclusions. Its main active substances are tetracycline hydrochloride and triamcinolone acetonide. Also in the composition of the aerosol are: a mixture of butane, propane and isobutane, sorbitan trioleate, isopropyl myristate and lecithin.

For sale, this product comes in 30-ml aerosol vials made of aluminum, with a device for spraying and a constant-action valve.

Pharmacological characteristics of the external preparation

What is the aerosol for external use? The instruction says that the pharmacological effectiveness of this drug is due to its composition.

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid, as well as a fluoride derivative of prednisolone, which exhibits pronounced antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, antiexudative and anti-allergic properties.

As for tetracycline hydrochloride, this is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is able to have a bacteriostatic effect, which is manifested by suppression of protein synthesis by microorganisms.

Kinetic features of the spray

Is the outdoor aerosol "Polcortolone TS" absorbed? When applied to the skin, tetracycline exerts only a local effect and does not practically penetrate the systemic bloodstream.

With external use of triamcinolone, it can enter insignificantly into the systemic circulation. It should be noted that various skin diseases and inflammatory process significantly accelerate the absorption of this drug substance.

Metabolism triamcenolone is exposed in the liver and excreted by the kidneys.

Indications for use of the spray

For what purpose do patients are prescribed aerosol "Polcortolone TS"? According to the instruction, this agent for external application is actively used in allergic skin diseases, which are complicated by a secondary bacterial infection (for example, with hives, atopic dermatitis or eczema).

It should also be noted that this medication is well manifested in skin diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to tetracycline, as well as with mixed infections (i.e., treats impetigo, purulent purulent hydrangea, furunculosis, erysipelas, folliculitis and others).

Prohibitions for appointment

The drug for urticaria "Polcotololon PS" should not be used when:

• Skin tuberculosis;
• Smallpox chickenpox;
• Syphilis (skin manifestations);
• In the period of vaccination;
• Viral, fungal infections of the skin;
• Violation of the integrity of the skin in places of application of the medicine;
• Hypersensitivity to drug substances;
• Precancerous conditions and tumors of the skin;
• In childhood to three years.

It should also be noted that with caution the drug in question is prescribed for glaucoma.

The preparation "Polcortolone": instructions for use

Spray "Polkortolon PS" is intended only for external use. Before using the drug, the vial should be shaken well.

Affected skin areas are irrigated with a plentiful spray of aerosol for three seconds. At the same time, the bottle is kept in a vertical position about 15-22 centimeters from the surface of the covers. Adult patients are treated 4 times a day in an equal amount of time. The duration of therapy is determined individually and is about 5-11 days. If the disease persists, the course of treatment can be extended to 20 days. It is highly recommended not to take this medication for more than 4 weeks in a row.

Children aged 3 years or older are prescribed medication for a short time, once a day. In this case, the spray is sprayed only on small surfaces of the skin.

Side effects

With short-term use of the drug for hives, "Polcortolon PS" does not cause side effects. The same applies to its application to small areas of the skin.

Sometimes against the background of the use of this drug in patients can develop: skin irritation, itching and purpura. The aerosol "Polcortolon PS" also very rarely (when applying occlusive dressings and prolonged use), acne promotes acne, secondary infectious lesions, post-steroid vascular purpura, dry skin, depressed epidermal growth, increased hair growth, skin atrophy, pigmentation, telangiectasia and photosensitization.

With prolonged use of glucocorticosteroids on large surfaces of the skin, the frequency of side effects in the form of arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia, edema (peripheral) and immunosuppressive effect is significantly increased.

Overdose and drug interaction

Overdose of the drug under consideration with external application is very rare. In this case, there may be undesirable symptoms with prolonged or incorrect use of the spray on large areas of the skin, which are similar to the side reactions characteristic of the systemic use of glucocorticosteroids with oppression of pituitary-adrenal work.

As for the drug interaction, this drug has not been established.

Lactation and gestation period

"Polcortolone" is a spray that can not be administered in the first trimester of pregnancy. With regard to its use at a later date, it is only possible if the benefits of the drug for the mother significantly exceed the likely risk of complications for the fetus.

It should also be noted that it is still unknown to which degree of triamcinolone acetonide is excreted together with breast milk. Therefore, when prescribing the drug under consideration, nursing mothers should be especially careful. In this case, the medication should be used for a short time and in limited areas of the skin. Do not spray the aerosol onto the mammary glands.

Special Information

With the development of skin diseases (purulent purulent hybrids, urticaria, furunculosis and others) this preparation is used for a short time. With special care it is used on the face skin, as its absorption increases significantly and the likelihood of side effects increases (atrophy of the skin, telangiectasia and perioral dermatitis).

Also, with caution, the spray "Polcotololon PS" is used in people with already existing atrophic changes in the skin, especially in the elderly.

If skin irritation or other adverse reactions occur, discontinue therapy and consult a doctor immediately.

Prolonged use of tetracycline, which is part of the drug in question, may contribute to an increase in the number of resistant strains of Candida albicans and staphylococci. In this case, appropriate treatment is required.

During the treatment with glucocorticosteroids, immunization and vaccination are prohibited.

The tetracycline included in the aerosol can promote the development of photosensitization. In this regard, it is necessary to protect the skin areas with the drug from direct sunlight.

Also, when spraying the aerosol, eyes and nose should be carefully protected (do not inhale the sprayed product). If the medicament gets into the visual organs, they should be thoroughly rinsed with warm water, otherwise it can cause glaucoma.

This remedy is not used in children under three years old. The use of medication in children older than this age should be limited, since high doses of corticosteroids and their prolonged use can affect the development and growth of the child.

The drug "Polcortolon PS" does not limit the psychophysical activity of the patient, as well as his ability to drive and service any moving mechanisms.

Spray "Polkortolon": price, consumer reviews

The cost of the aerosol under consideration is quite high. As a rule, it is about 450 rubles per bottle. But, despite this, most patients choose this particular drug. Such a popularity of the drug they associate with its high efficiency.

This drug has proven itself in the treatment of various skin diseases of an allergic nature, as well as diseases caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to tetracycline. It should be noted that the therapeutic effectiveness of "Polcortolon PS" is manifested only if it is used correctly and for a short time and only according to the doctor's prescription.