Why does anemia develop in pregnant women and how to deal with it?

Anemia in pregnant women is a fairly common condition for women waiting for supplementation. In this case, there is a decrease in hemoglobin, which deals with the delivery of oxygen to all organs and tissues of the body. The diagnosis of "anemia" is about 15-30% of pregnant women.

Basically, this complication is caused by a small amount of iron in the body of a woman. In other words, iron deficiency anemia occurs in pregnant women, the cause of which is the inability of the digestive organs to absorb more than 2 mg of iron.

Diagnostics

Throughout pregnancy, a woman must constantly take a blood test, which reveals the presence of anemia. According to his results, the doctor puts the degree of iron deficiency and appoints the appropriate treatment. The norm in the blood of hemoglobin in the first trimester is 112-160 g / l, in the second - 110-144 g / l, in the third - 110-140 g / l.

Subdivide 3 severity of anemia:

• Light - with a blood content of 90 to 110 g / l hemoglobin.
• Average - from 70 to 90 g / l.
• Heavy - less than 70 g / l.

Symptoms.

In addition to the analysis, anemia in pregnant women is manifested by a number of other symptoms:

• Fast fatiguability.
• A constant desire to sleep.
• Dryness and pallor of the skin.
• The appearance of noise in the ears.
• Strong heartbeat.
• Hair loss.
• At low loads, shortness of breath appears.
• There may be fainting.
• Desire to eat chalk, sniff paint or gasoline.
• Sealing of nails is observed.

Anemia in pregnancy - treatment

The main treatment is aimed at increasing the level of iron in the blood of a pregnant woman. This implies compliance with diet, intake of vitamins and iron preparations. Prescribes such drugs only a doctor. After all, depending on the individual characteristics and severity of the disease, a different dosage or even different drugs may be prescribed.

Basically anemia in pregnant women is treated by the oral method, in other words - by taking capsules and tablets. But if a woman suffers from severe toxemia, in which any means cause nausea or vomiting, she is prescribed intravenous injections.

Effects

Anemia in pregnant women can cause gestosis, which is accompanied by the appearance of protein in the urine, swelling and high blood pressure. Gestosis, in turn, can lead to miscarriage or premature birth.

In fetus, anemia can cause intrauterine growth retardation and hypoxia. It is likely that after birth the baby will experience decreased hemoglobin up to the year's performance, which will provoke an increased risk of pneumonia, ARVI, allergies or enterocolitis.

Prevention .

It is noticed that the main number of women who before pregnancy had a decreased hemoglobin, during the child's birth, too, will suffer from this ailment. To avoid this pathology, prescribe iron preparations for a period of 4 to 6 months. Take them from the beginning of the third trimester.

Of course, you must necessarily increase the number of products containing iron. First of all, the pregnant woman should consume meat (preferably red), since the necessary element that is contained in it is absorbed by the body much better than from vegetables and fruits.