A hyphen between parts of a word in dialects. Writing rules

Not so often, but still sometimes you have to put a hyphen between parts of the word in dialects. This is exactly what the material you are submitting is dedicated to.

Definition

In some situations, you have to put a hyphen between parts of the word in dialects. The Russian language has certain rules that regulate such cases. Let's take a closer look at the examples when such a need arises. The first thing that we pay attention to is a hyphen. This term is called a spelling character, which on the letter is denoted by a small horizontal dash intended to separate parts in a complex word. In the present article, we consider the cases when we put a hyphen between parts of a word in adverbs.

Fundamental rules

Thus, a hyphen between parts of a word in adverbs is placed when they are formed from an adjective and a pronoun with a prefix-and have a suffix -em, -oh, -yi, -i, -sk. Here are some possible examples of this writing: do you think, in your opinion, in a summer, in combat, in a snake . In these cases it is clear that there is a prefix and suffixes, described above in the text.

The second group includes adverbs, which are formed from ordinal numerals with the prefix в- (во-). Here are a few examples: in the tenth, secondly, fifthly, in the first place. Example: First, be more attentive, secondly, look around, thirdly, fasten the seat belt.

In the conventionally designated third group we mean adverbs of an indefinite form, which include postfixes-something, either-or else the prefix of some- or some- thing else. Basic examples of spelling with a hyphen between parts of the word in adverbs: somewhere, sometime, somewhere, sometime, somewhere, for some reason, for some reason. For example: From somewhere water dripped from above .

Fourthly, a hyphen is placed in adverbs with a particle-and in a word all the same. Let us cite such examples: finally, after all, after all, after all .

Fifth, a hyphen is placed in adverbs, which are formed by repeating a single word with a homogeneous base. Consider the following examples of writing with a hyphen between parts of a word in adverbs: quietly quiet (very quiet - semantic meaning), a long time ago (very long ago), strongly-strong (very much). For example: lived long ago an old man with an old woman.

The same group includes adverbs with one common basis, but complicated by various prefixes and suffixes, namely: purely-cleanly, firmly-tightly, at the very least, similarly-healthy. For example: Get out of your way ; Remember this verse firmly . In this example, you can see a hyphen. By the way, a dash between parts of a word in adverbs is not used. This is a punctuation mark in the form of a longer horizontal line that separates the words or parts of the sentence.

Exceptions to the rules

In this case, one should pay attention to this point: the described part of the speech with the prefix should be written together, if they were formed from short adjectives. Let's give examples: equally, little by little. We divided the loaf of bread equally .

Also, the words of this part of the speech are composed together, which are formed from the degree of comparative adjectives: more, more new. Give me a larger portion. I would like to get books more new .

And the prefix is written together with some pronouns: therefore (formed from this pronoun), therefore (formed from that pronoun), therefore (from this pronoun).

Similarities and differences

Pay special attention to the following fact: it is necessary to be able to distinguish adverbs, which are necessarily written through a hyphen, from adverbial combinations, which, in turn, consist of forms of the instrumental and nominative cases of the noun. Such combinations should be written separately. Here are some examples: snake snake, honor honor, cloud cloud, wolf wolf, wedge wedge, rank rank .

Compare the following types of this part of the speech, composed by repeating the same word, which must be written through a hyphen. These words are not formed from nouns: white-white, light-light, black-black . In this case, you need to put a hyphen between parts of the word in dialects.