Why are the days of the week so called. Days of the week for children

Have you ever thought about why the days of the week are so called? Those. Nobody doubts that even a junior high school student will be able to transfer them from Monday to Sunday, and he will do it right away in several languages. For example, in Russian, English and German.

But to explain the significance of the days of the week under the force of not even every adult. Such a question, you must agree, could well be asked experts in the well-known program "What? Where? When?". However, not everything is as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

History of the origin of the word "week"

In order to explain why the days of the week are so called, it is still necessary to first define certain general concepts.

The familiar word "week" appeared before the birth of the Christian faith. So called the Sunday day, which was in those days the first day of the week. This was later finalized. According to experts, originally the week was called a week. The very word came from a combination of "not doing", that is, spending time in rest. As a result, the most "lazy" day of the week was the last. And this is right, in order to relax, you must at first fairly tired, and therefore, to work.

In our time, the week starts Monday, recognized by the ISO International Organization, which produces standards.

Monday is a heavy day

About why the names of the days of the week are just such, there are a lot of legends and fairy tales of any people.

However, let us nevertheless go deeper into history and try to find a more rational explanation.

The name "Monday" came from the phrase "after the week". This is the first day following Sunday, which in ancient times was called the week. The root of the word is a week, and it is formed in a suffixed way with the addition of the suffix -nik -.

Day Two - Tuesday

The next day is Tuesday. If you look closely at the word, it's easy to guess how it was once formed. The word consists of the second root, that is, the second in order from the beginning of the week, and the suffix -nik-.

And here is the middle

The name "Wednesday" also has an Old Slavic origin and a common meaning with the words "middle" and "heart". It is interesting that the medium is considered the middle of the week only when the countdown starts on Sunday. Nowadays this day does not really match its name, since the week starts on Monday. By the way, the facts show that in ancient times the environment was called "treteynik".

Thursday

In some languages, not only in Russian, the day between Tuesday and Thursday means the middle. Individual scientists even claim that the week initially consisted of five days, but under the influence of the Christian church, then two more days were added.

The fourth day after Sunday was formed from the all-Slavonic word "chetvrtk", which also by means of the suffixal way came from the word "fourth".

Gradually this day of the week began to be called Thursday.

Friday - soon otpypimsya

The fifth day after Sunday is a bit more complicated. This name also appeared from the serial number "five", but got its name the fifth day in honor of the Slavic goddess of Friday, which had a direct relation to him before the adoption of Christianity. That is why it is called "Friday", and not "Friday" or "nickle."

Finally Saturday!

Tell why the days of the week are so called, without mentioning the first day of the weekend, simply impossible.

The Sabbath day originates from the Greek word sabbaton, which appeared due to the Hebrew dialect. The Hebrew word sabbath (shabbat) means "a day of rest and joy," when it is necessary to abstain from any work.

The very name "Saturday" came from the Old Slavonic language. It is interesting that the words "Saturday" and "Sabbath" are single-root. In most languages, the name of this day of the week has a common origin from the Hebrew word "Shabbat." The appearance of Christian theology had a great influence on the lexicon of many languages.

Sunday is the crown of the week

The name "Sunday" appeared after the arrival of Christianity in the territory of Russia and replaced the word "week". It is derived from the word "resurrect" and is formed by attaching the suffix -eni-. According to the Scriptures, it was on this day of the week that Jesus Christ was resurrected.

Do we need days of the week for children?

Understand and comprehend all of the above for adults will not make any problems. But what about the kids? After all, they agree, they tend to ask a lot of clarifying questions, which sometimes can not be avoided.

At the very beginning the child needs to explain that there are seven days in the week, each of which has a certain name. The first five days are workers, when adults work, and children attend a kindergarten or school. Weekends include Saturday and Sunday. These days everyone is resting.

After that, according to experts, it is already possible to start studying the temporal concepts (today, tomorrow, yesterday). For easier perception of this topic, you need to disassemble with the child specific examples. For example, tell about what happened yesterday or tomorrow.

Most likely, a curious child will certainly want to know why the days of the week are so called. You can try to tell him by highlighting the most important thing in the general flow of information. And it is better, by the way, to do this in a dosed way, because Such a volume of fairly complex new facts is unlikely to be remembered from the first time.

Learning to recognize the days of the week, the child will be able to plan and manage his time in the future, become more independent and organized. Any interest on his part should be encouraged by the parents. It is important for a child to understand what the day of the week has come and what will happen on that day.

The names of days of the week are used in everyday life very often. Therefore, the child hears these words from a very young age, without understanding their meaning, but already he begins to remember this information and get used to it. It is necessary to focus the child's attention on family-important days: birthdays, festivities, the arrival of close relatives, etc. Discussion of these dates in the family circle promotes development and education of the child. It is easier to perceive new information.

What are the days of the week? Practical tips for memorizing for children and their parents

There are many ways to remember the names of the days of the week. Here are the simplest of them:

• You can draw a simple calendar, where you will find all the days of the week, hang it in the most prominent place. It will be interesting for a child to consider and, together with an adult, discuss every day of the week. For a greater variety, you can write around each day events that occurred during the day.
• Quickly learn these names will help simple rhymes, which should be constantly repeated with a small child. At first, it will be difficult for him, but eventually the kid will remember them and learn how to distinguish them.
• Production of simple graphs and tablets, which will reflect planned events, as well as joint discussions about future family plans. All this will allow to get to know the child more closely with the notion of "days of the week".

Be patient, it's quite a complicated process for a small child. Only with constant training and repetition will he be able to understand the meaning of these words and not be confused in their order.