Where is the Kamchatka River? River Kamchatka: description, source, estuary, nature, flora and fauna

A lot of amazing can be seen in these magnificent and rich in various natural phenomena of Russia. This wonderful corner of the earth is called Kamchatka. Here are concentrated the most diverse landscapes, vegetation and the most amazing animals.

And about where the river Kamchatka is located, what its features are and what natural miracles it is rich in, you can find out in this article.

Location of the peninsula of Kamchatka, description

The peninsula is washed by the Sea of Okhotsk from the west, by the sea by the Bering and Pacific oceans from the east.

Located Kamchatka on the border of the Eurasian continent and one of the greatest oceans of the planet. All this influences the formation of diverse terrain, climate and the location of the world of animals and vegetation. In this unique place, as in no other corner of Russia, the most amazing and bright phenomena of nature are concentrated.

There are ancient volcanoes (active and extinct), mineral hot and cold springs, glacial, tectonic and volcanic water basins, which are rare all over the world. Among all such splendor here is the beautiful Kamchatka (river).

Description of the river: geographical location

Kamchatka is the largest river on the peninsula of the same name. And it flows into the Bering Sea of the Pacific Ocean through the Gulf of Kamchatka. The total length of the river is 758 kilometers, and its basin extends over a huge area of 55.9 thousand km².

Kamchatka is a river, diverse in the relief of its riverbed. The current of the upper reaches has a faster mountain character, in its channel there is a large number of rapids and rapids. In the central part the river flows into the Central Kamchatka lowland and changes the nature of its current to a more calm one. Here the riverbed is quite meandering and in some places it diverges into sleeves.

In the course of the lower river, it traverses the Klyuchevskaya Sopka (massif) and turns to the east, where it intersects with the Kumroch Ridge in the lower reaches.

In the very mouth of the river, delta is formed, which consists of numerous channels. At the point of Kamchatka's outflow into the sea, it joins the Lake of the Lake with the largest on the island lake Nerpichy.

Throughout the course of the river there are many islets. For the most part they are low, sandy, almost bare or slightly overgrown with tall grass or small willow.

Amazing and interesting is the Kamchatka River. The description of all its unique natural attractions in one article is simply impossible.

Inflows, sources, settlements

The river has several tributaries, both right and left. Among them the largest: Kensol, Zhulanka, Andrianovka and Kozyrevka - left; Urts, Kitilgina - the right.

At the mouth of the river there is a settlement with the port of Ust-Kamchatsk. Also on the banks of the river are small villages of Klyuchi and Milkovo.

Where is the source of the river? Kamchatka has only two origins: the left (Lake Kamchatka), starting at the Median ridge; Right (Right Kamchatka), located in the eastern ridge. They meet in the area of the Hanal tundra and together form the beginning of a magnificent river.

Flora of the territory of Kamchatka

The vegetation of the entire peninsula was influenced by a number of factors, such as the geographic location of the territory, mountainous terrain (predominantly), the impact of the wet climate in connection with the proximity of the ocean, the history of landscape formation, the strong impact of volcanism,

In the central part coniferous forests (larch and spruce) are widespread. Also here, interspersed with them, birches and aspens grow.

In Kamchatka, the floodplain forests are the richest and most diverse in terms of vegetation. They can be found alder, hairy, fragrant poplar, willow, chosenia, etc.

Kamchatka is a river, the coast part of which is replete with a wide variety of vegetation. The banks of the upper and middle reaches of the river represent an excellent forest represented by poplar, fir, larch, alternating with willow, alder, hawthorn and other vegetation. The lower coastal part of the river is already more marshy and covered with grass, small willow and horsetail.

Fauna of the river

Kamchatka is a river rich in rare and valuable species of fish. This is the place for spawning many of the most magnificent breeds, including chum salmon, pink salmon and chinook salmon (salmon). This happens at the end of summer. The lake Nerpichye and the mouth of the Kamchatka River come from the ocean and seals and beluga whales.

In these places there is both amateur and industrial fishing.

Water flora

The main vegetation of the bottom of the river and the sea are commercial algae of several species. In connection with a sufficient number of stocks, specialized fishing is not carried out.

Birds and animals

The fauna of the entire river, and the whole Kamchatka Territory, is exceptionally diverse.

Among the birds, which here are huge (about two hundred and twenty kinds), there are gulls, cormorants, puffins, Pacific sweep, guillemots, etc. You can also meet crows, magpies, wagtails, cedar, partridges, etc.

The fauna of the coastal part is: ermine, Kamchatka sable, otter, muskrat, hare, elk, northern deer, lynx, fox, sheep snow, wolverine, polar wolf, weasel and many others. Among the largest forest animals of the forest zone, one can note the famous Kamchatka brown bear.

Finally

In addition to all its magnificent natural landscapes, the territory of the Kamchatka River is also distinguished by the fact that the climate of its valley is the best on the entire peninsula and is the most suitable for agriculture, especially in the areas between the villages of Ushakovskoe and Kirganovskoe.

This river is fast in speed. Kamchatka is popular among numerous tourists and is widely used by them for making hikes both on the water and on foot beaches. There is something to see and remember forever.

Kamchatka is beautiful and magnificent. And in order to learn more about it, we must always see it.

Itelmen (one of the indigenous peoples of Kamchatka) used to call the river "Uykoal", which means "Great River".