Where is Crimea - the pearl of Europe?

Where is Crimea, it is interesting to know many. Most people have heard of this peninsula and are aware of how many attractions it has. Those who are fortunate enough to come to the Crimea at least once, are eager to return here, and this can be understood.

History of the Crimean Peninsula

We should talk about where the Crimea is located, after all, it has long been given the deserved title of the pearl of all Europe. In this place, the subtropics and the temperate climate are absolutely calmly combined, which forms special natural features. In the territory of this peninsula there are plains and mountains, and bays, and lakes, and steppes, and mud volcanoes, and volcanoes. If we talk about where the Crimea is, then we can not fail to note its history. Until the 1920s on Russian maps, it had a different name - Tavrida. Strictly speaking, it was from there that the name of the Tauride province came . Regarding the current name, it must be said that the word "kyrym" is translated from the Turkic language as "ditch, wall, shaft". Most likely, this name was the name of the peninsula. Several times the Crimea "changed citizenship". For 23 years it belonged to independent Ukraine - until March 2014, when it became Russian again after the referendum, as it was before Nikita Khrushchev "presented" Ukraine a peninsula, arguing that it would be more convenient to govern the country.

Geographical position

Crimea on the world map is a small piece of land washed by the Azov and Black seas. Despite its fairly small size, the peninsula is a unique place. It extends deep into the Black Sea - Crimea is washed from the west and south. From the east it is washed by the Sea of Azov. Perekopsky isthmus connects the Crimea with the continent. It is very narrow from the geographical point of view - only eight kilometers. Speaking about where Crimea is on the map, it should be mentioned that the area of the peninsula is about 26 860 square kilometers. Of this area, 72 percent is occupied by the plain, 20 by mountains, and 8 percent by lakes and other water bodies.

Relief of the peninsula

The Crimean relief is three unequal parts. They should be listed and characterized. It is a mountainous Crimea (stretches in the south in three ranges), the Kerch Peninsula and the North Crimean Plain, which has the Tarkhankut Upland (about 70 percent of the territory). The main ridge of the aforementioned Crimean Mountains consists of limestone separate massifs with deep canyons and plateau-like peaks. The highest point is the Roman-Kosh mountain. Its height is more than 1545 meters. This is not the only high mountain that is in the Crimea. Demir-Kalu (several meters lower than Roman-Kosh), Zeytin-Kosh (1534 meters), Kemal-Egerek (1529), Eklizi-Burun (1527) and Angara-Burun (1453) can not be ignored. And this is not the whole list of the Crimean mountains.

The edges of the peninsula

Speaking about where the Crimea is, one should note its extreme points. These are not just designated points, these are scenic sights with stunning nature. The northernmost point of the peninsula is Perekopsky isthmus, the southernmost point is Nicholas Cape. Only a kilometer from this place is the famous Foros - a village that is characterized by an abundance of green trees and, of course, the cleanest sea. Tarhankut, which is the pearl of the western Crimea, is also considered a western point. The species that open from there are amazing. Many people go to these places for a quiet and peaceful holiday by the sea. And, finally, the most extreme eastern point is the cape called the Lantern. The extreme points of the peninsula are places where tens of thousands of tourists annually go on vacation to devote themselves to the contemplation of picturesque nature and peaceful rest from noisy cities.