Where do rhinos live and what species are they

A rhinoceros can be called one of the largest odd-hoofed animals on earth. Previously, its population was more numerous, but today there are only five varieties. Three of them live in Asia, and two live in Africa.

Black appearance

Typically, a rhinoceros where lives? In the savannah on African expanses, this animal is found quite often. There are many individuals of black color in the east, south and in the center. Previously there were significantly more of them, before the Europeans invaded the continent and started extermination.

In the 20th century this species numbered 13.5 thousand heads. Since then, the situation has only worsened, and the population has declined to 3.5 thousand. They are still found in South Africa, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and some other countries.

Protected areas have been created, where rhinoceroses live in relative safety from poaching, which mostly thrives in the west. The situation there is unstable, so counting the number of animals is quite difficult. The statistics must be constantly updated. Protected areas have good fertility and positive indicators, while in the west one of the subspecies has completely died out.

White specimens

Where does the white rhinoceros live? In the same Africa. His images can be found in the elements of the rock painting, which gives reason to believe that this species has been here for a long time.

Europeans also met with the animal in 1857 in the south of the continent. He was actively hunted, as a result of which only a few individuals were left in 35 years. Miraculously this animal survived, it was discovered in 1892 in places where before that person did not penetrate near the river. Umfolozi.

Since 1897, the places where rhinos live, they began to protect. In 2010, a statistical summary was compiled, according to which 20,000 individuals remained. The main view is stable and even shows some increase in the south, although there was a time when the population from 2500 (as of the 1960s) was reduced to 5 representatives in 2014. So the threat of extinction hangs inexorably over the view. Require protection of the place where rhinos live. Photo can be the only thing with which we can see them in the near future, if not show due care.

In Asia

Of course, this fine animal is not only in Africa. Investigating the question of where the rhinoceros live, in which country, we learn that they are also found in the south and southeast of Asia. Especially the Indian look for the Hindu Kush mountain itself has chosen. Once these animals were quite typical inhabitants of Iran, as well as of China, their remains were found in Yakutia.

Investigating the history, we can conclude that all the woes of these animals from the Europeans, who at one time arrived in Asia, began to cut down the jungle. The population increased, so that living nature became cramped. For hunting in places where rhinos live, firearms were used. Now, as in Africa, these animals can only be found in places that are carefully guarded.

Nowadays, the main habitat of the Indian type is Bangladesh, Nepal, and it is a lot to meet in Pakistan, as well as in Sindh province in India. They are many in nature reserves and parks of national importance. In Pakistan and Bangladesh, you can still meet a small number of individuals who live freely in places where people rarely go.

Kaziranga, the national park in India, where 1,600 such rhinoceroses live, is working on preserving the population. Also good indicators are shown by the Nepali reserve Chitwan, where there are 600 of them. In Pakistan there is a nature conservation complex Lal-Sukhantra, where there are 300 of them.

Sumatran rhinoceros

There is also a Sumatran variety of this animal, which also had a large distribution in Asia. You could meet her representatives in India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, etc.

As a rule, the places where rhinos live are marshes and forests in the tropics. Now they can be found only on several islands, the number is 275 individuals. This type is included in the Red Book, as it stands on the verge of extinction.

The last Hero

Also in nature is the Javanese rhino, whose representatives are the least in the world. Previously, it flourished, it could be found in the southeast and south of Asia, in particular in India, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, as well as in Malacca, Sumatra and Java. At the moment, the situation is deplorable, since there are only 30-60 individuals living in Indonesia and Java. In other places the species died out in the last century. They tried to keep him at the zoo, however, the idea did not justify itself, because in 2008 the last representative of this type, who lives in captivity, died.

The problem of the disappearance of rhinos is quite pressing. Efforts are being made to solve it. In the centuries prior to our time, these animals were treated somewhat disrespectingly, exterminated them for mercenary purposes, but nature is also patient until a certain point, so that many species simply could not stand the pressure of man.

Now, environmental organizations are trying to restore the lost fragile balance. In many medical practices, the patient is often prescribed silence and rest. Extinction of a rhinoceros can be called a disease, which is treated by giving the animal quiet conditions of existence.