What to give when you vomit a child. First aid for poisoning

Especially at an early age, vomiting in children is often enough. It can testify not only that the baby is poisoned, but also be a signal of the appearance of such diseases as, for example, the pathology of the cardiovascular system, the central nervous system and other diseases. Therefore, determining what to give in the vomiting of a child, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the symptom of which disease manifests itself in this way.

What is vomiting?

This is a rather complex reflex act, its result is the release The contents of the stomach through the mouth. Usually the appearance of vomiting is caused by contraction of the muscles of the press (abdominal). In addition, the output of the stomach closes and the body relaxes. This provokes the opening of the entrance to the stomach and expansion of the esophagus. It is necessary to distinguish this process from regurgitation in children. The latter are not so abundant and are characterized by ejection of food without straining the muscles of the press.

Examination of a baby with vomiting

Before you determine what to give when you vomit a child, the doctor necessarily takes into account the circumstances under which this symptom appeared. The study takes into account the quantitative characteristics, color, odor, Consistency, presence of impurities. If necessary, conduct a study of the masses: for infectious diseases bacteriological, poisoning with poisons - chemical.

First aid in case of vomiting

Most importantly, what should be directed to all the forces of parents is to prevent dehydration of the body. For this, preoral rehydration is usually performed. Determining what to give when you vomit a child, it is worth considering that you should not give him regular water. It is better to drink in small portions, but often a solution of the drinking electrolyte. Do this every ten to fifteen minutes. Such solutions contain the necessary amount of salts and help to replace what was lost as a result of vomiting. If the baby has not observed this process for two hours, it is possible to increase the amount of solution. If there is no vomiting for more than eight hours, then gradually start to enter food (small portions).

Symptoms of dehydration

If your baby is less than two months old or if the following signs appear, it is worthwhile immediately contacting a doctor who decides what to give when a child is vomiting.

• The kid does not piss for more than six hours.
• The fontanel is shed by the fontanel.
• There are no tears during crying.
• Sweat becomes dry and sticky.
• The skin becomes colder, becomes flabby.
• There is lethargy and irritability.
• There is fatigue.

What do you need to do with poisoning?

If poisonous liquids, tablets, poor-quality products have got into the baby's stomach, then it is worth doing a gastric lavage. However, parents should remember that washing with a probe can only be done by a medical professional. At home, you can give the patient to drink from one to three glasses of warm water. After this, irritating the back wall of the pharynx, the root of the tongue, cause a vomitive reflex. In such water, you can add activated carbon or a bit of potassium permanganate. Rinse the stomach is necessary until the stage, until the water is free from the contents of the stomach. After the vomiting has stopped, with poisoning for a certain period it is necessary to adhere to the diet the same as nutrition in case of intestinal infection (for example, it is not recommended to eat foods rich in dietary fiber, those that lead to increased intestinal activity).