What is the state land cadastre?

The state land cadastre is a grouped collection of information about all land plots in the territory of the Russian Federation. So, the essence of the cadastre is to obtain, evaluate and preserve information regarding any land. Each separate site receives an estimate of its cadastral number or identifier. Due to this, it is possible to adequately assess the quantity and quality of land, as well as the possibilities of using them. All information is stored in documentary form or on electronic media. The state land cadastre solves several important tasks:

• Economic evaluation of a land plot, fixing its market value;
• Solving the problems of land conservation in the territory of the Russian Federation;
• Solving problems in the field of improving the quality of the soil;
• Justification of the established tariffs for land;
• Execution of all transactions with real estate, including legal registration of rights to land plots;
• Management of all levels of land resources of the country.

The land cadastre of the Russian Federation is necessary for the state, as well as for individuals or entrepreneurs. Landowners often use information entered in the state land cadastre to adequately assess land plots . Since his assessment is objective and independent. And if there are disputes resolved by judicial process, this information serves as reliable information that does not require additional verification.

All land in the territory of the Russian Federation is in someone's jurisdiction or property. There are several categories of land :

• Federal property of the Russian Federation;
• Municipal property ;
• Private property;
• Property of the RF subjects.

In order to transfer a plot of land from one property to another, it is necessary to apply to the government authorities of the RF depending on the category of the land plot. In the document it is necessary to specify the cadastral number of the plot, the reason for the transfer, the category in which the necessary land is currently fixed. After this, you are required to make a decision on the transfer or to refuse on legal grounds. The legal grounds for refusal are:

• Already imposed a ban on the transfer of land or a restriction;
• A sound conclusion of the environmental impact assessment (negative);
• Identification of discrepancies in the data recorded in the documents of territorial planning, on the purpose of the land plot.

Since the documentary justification of actions in the field of land transfer has many gaps and shortcomings, this issue remains very complicated. Often, judicial intervention is required to resolve disputes that arise. But the Russian legislation is constantly working to improve the normative acts and create new programs in this area. So all issues that include the state land cadastre are in the stage of constant development. And since its creation, great work has already been done.