In the daily activities of manufacturing and construction companies, various situations arise that require a non-standard solution. Non-standard - does not mean illegal. Moving from one place to another of three-dimensional constructions, as a rule, is carried out under the individual plan. It is known that on the territory of the Russian Federation there are strict rules for transportation of oversized cargoes by different modes of transport. In a special document, a clear definition of the parameters of goods classified in this category and the length of routes for which it is necessary to carry them are given.
Immediately it should be noted that the rules for transportation of oversized cargo by road are primarily regulated by the general rules of the road. The second point that should be taken into account when carrying out the transport operation is to observe the vehicle operating instructions developed by the manufacturer. When performing calculations, it is necessary to achieve an even distribution of loads along the axes of the vehicle. It is necessary to ensure reliable fastening of the transported structure. It is necessary to take into account the terrain on which the road is laid.
The rules for transportation of oversized cargoes require the operators of this kind of work to pay close attention to the choice of the route by which the transportation will be carried out. Since the transportation is carried out on public roads, it is necessary to take into account the density of traffic flow in each movement area. To this we must add the following: when choosing a vehicle, it is necessary to obtain the consent of all participants of this event. The rules for transportation of oversized cargoes recommend the development and coordination with all interested agencies and services of a transportation plan - from the place and method of loading to the final point and the way of unloading.
At first glance, the transportation of oversized cargo (the rules in this regard are simple and understandable) should not cause any special difficulties. However, in order to get permission for transportation, you have to do a lot of work. First you need to apply to the local branch of the Federal Road and Road Service. The application is accompanied by documents that contain the characteristics of the cargo being transported, the place of loading and unloading, the route of movement. Road workers can amend the authorization document. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to carry out a large number of approvals with related agencies.
It can be railway services, energy and other departments, whose communications are found on the route. Then, with the approved application, it is necessary to apply to the local traffic police department. Here, a pass is issued for the movement along the route, the number of escort crews is agreed. The rules for the transportation of oversized cargoes determine those responsible for the violation of certain conditions of transportation. In view of this circumstance, all involved officials need to be very careful about the performance of their duties.