What is the ovarian cyst in women? How to recognize it?

Ovarian cyst is a disease that occurs quite often. In itself, it does not carry any danger to the fairer sex, but it can bring a lot of inconveniences and worsen the quality of life. What is the ovarian cyst in women, why it appears and how to recognize it - we'll talk about all this in this article.

General information

The reproductive system of the female body is represented by several organs. Ovaries are responsible for the production of sex hormones and the formation of the egg. The cyst is a neoplasm located in the tissues of the organ. Its main component is liquid. Its size can reach 10-12 centimeters in diameter. What is the ovarian cyst in women? This hollow formation, filled with fluid, develops from the follicle, due to the accumulation of secretion in the tissues of the organ.

Causes of appearance

The cyst in the ovary in women can be caused by several factors:

• Violations in the work of the reproductive system;
• Late menopause;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Malfunctions in the menstrual cycle;
• heredity;
• Inflammation in the pelvic organs;
• infertility;
• Early or late onset of menstruation;
• smoking;
• Abuse of high-calorie foods.

Symptoms

What is the ovarian cyst in women, we have already considered, and also learned what causes may precede it. It's time to find out how the disease manifests itself and how it can be recognized. Symptoms of ovarian cyst in women can be as follows:

• Pain in the lower abdomen, appearing or intensifying with sexual contact or physical exertion;
• Increased body temperature;
• nausea;
• Increase in body weight;
• Vomiting;
• Sensation of "swelling" and "bursting" in the lower abdomen;
• Irregular menstruation, accompanied by severe pain;
• Frequent urge to urinate.

Comment

Similar signs are present in the case when the cyst is integral, that is not broken, otherwise it is virtually impossible to recognize the bursting tumor.

What to do?

If you find these symptoms in your body, it is recommended that you consult your doctor as soon as possible. For diagnosis, a specialist will need to perform a number of procedures, such as computed tomography, a general blood test, a general gynecological examination, a puncture of the back entrance of the vagina. Most neoplasms are surgically removed through small holes. However, operations may not always be permissible. In some cases, the cyst may be inoperable, and sometimes it can be disposed of with medication (single-phase or two-phase oral contraceptives). The variant of treatment, necessary in a concrete situation, will be determined by the doctor. As a rule, the decision will depend on the size of the neoplasm and its nature.

Conclusion

So, now you know what ovarian cyst is in women and how to recognize it. In order to reduce the risk of its formation, it is necessary to refrain from promiscuous sexual intercourse, to use contraceptives only prescribed by a doctor, to abort abortions and to observe basic rules of hygiene.