What is the ovarian cyst?

In order to understand what an ovarian cyst is, you need to know that it is a cavity in its structure, inside of which there is some fluid. The cyst is a bubble, that is how the word "kystis" is translated from the Greek. This disease affects, most often, women up to the age of forty. The peculiarity of the structure of this cavity is that the walls are created from a layer of cells, which in themselves also release liquid. This leads to the fact that the cyst is constantly increasing. This neoplasm is benign, but in some situations it can be a sign that a woman can develop ovarian cancer in the future.

For a clearer understanding of what an ovarian cyst is, you should know that it is formed in two different ways. The first is the occlusion of the excretory duct of the gland, as a result of which secretion accumulates. The second is manifested in the formation of a new cavity. Most cysts are not dangerous, but in some cases, ruptures and bleeding may occur, so treatment of this disease is mandatory.

Types of ovarian cysts

What is a cyst can be seen on images obtained with the help of ultrasound. If bubbles with liquid are visible, then we can talk about simple, functional. The size of these formations can reach up to eight centimeters, and if their size is small, then it is likely that they will disappear on their own. In the event that the follicle does not burst during the required period and, as a consequence, the capsule is condensed, then we can talk about the follicular cyst. If the follicle bursts, a yellow body appears in its place, but under the influence of hormones it does not disappear, then we can talk about the cyst of the yellow body of the ovary.

Sometimes, under the influence of various factors, pathological cysts are formed. What is the endometrial ovarian cyst can be understood by studying such a disease as endometriosis. With this type of disease, the mucous tissues of the uterus begin to settle on other organs of the small pelvis, including the ovaries. This piece of tissue, filled with blood, turns into a cyst, in the treatment of which surgical methods are most often used.

Another species are mucinous cysts. They are filled with mucus and consist of several chambers. The size of this formation is large enough, moreover, it can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

Dermoid cyst - what is it? It in its composition contains elements of embryonic embryonic leaflets and can sometimes be congenital in nature. Sometimes this neoplasm can reach a diameter of 15 cm.

For a complete understanding of what an ovarian cyst is, one should know that the prospects for a woman depend on the type, age and size of the neoplasm. In some cases, they can be cured with the use of medicines, in others only by surgical means. In any case, first it is necessary to pass the examination, after which the gynecologist will select the most suitable treatment regimen.