Cervical Elongation: Causes, Symptoms, and Methods of Treatment

There are a large number of female diseases that are detected after childbirth or due to age-related changes. One of these pathologies is the elongation of the cervix. Knowing about such a disease, you can understand your condition at the first symptoms. The causes of the ailment will prompt how to avoid the appearance of such a disease.

basic information

Elongation is the pathological lengthening of the cervix. In normal condition, the neck has a length of about 3 cm. During pregnancy, it increases to 4 cm. Small anatomical abnormalities are possible. But when the cervix and the uterus extend beyond the vagina, it is considered a painful condition.

Causes

Causes of elongation of the cervix:

• Heavy labor;

• The birth of a large child;

• Large number of births;

• Trauma of the perineum;

• Overweight;

• Violation of metabolic processes associated with a deficiency of collagen;

• Congenital, hereditary anatomical abnormalities in the structure of internal organs;

• A woman lifts weights;

• Heavy physical labor;

• Climacterium;

• Surgical interventions;

• Hormonal disorder.

The main causes of cervical elongation are excessive loads that get the pelvic and abdominal muscles. In a normal state, the uterus is difficult to keep, and it sags, pulls the neck behind it.

Manifestation of the disease

Elongation of the cervix can be detected without additional examination, ultrasound or tomography - it is enough to undergo a gynecological examination.

Symptoms of elongation:

• Unpleasant sensations of heaviness in the lower abdomen associated with changes in the position of internal organs;

• Soreness in sexual intercourse;

• Sometimes the part of the uterus may protrude so low that it traumatizes when walking and bleeds;

• Urinary incontinence during physical exertion (sneezing), emotions (laughter);

• Feeling of foreign matter in the vagina, often felt during hygienic procedures.

Such signs should alert the woman. In the near future, you should get advice from a gynecologist at his reception.

Serious danger

Young girls are more likely to monitor their health, understand that to have children should be strong health. Women aged, especially during the menopause, with the appearance of elongation symptoms do not rush to the doctor, without fear for health.

Elongation of the cervix is dangerous at any age. The normal arrangement of the organs in the abdominal cavity is disrupted. There is a squeezing in one place, stretching in the other. This is a favorable condition for the formation of a hernia. It is possible to squeeze vessels and nerves. Restoring the normal anatomical position of internal organs can sometimes be possible only through surgical intervention.

Fear of the operation

It is the fear of the operation that stops many before going to the doctor. But the displaced uterus leads to infertility, makes sexual life impossible. The disease leads to serious problems of the urological sphere. Chronic cystitis develops, stones are formed, all parts of the urinary system become infected with residual urine. The blood supply to all organs in the abdominal region is disturbed, and edema of soft tissues begins. The biggest complication is the loss of the uterus in women.

Treatment

The main treatment is surgery. When the elongation is not attached to the uterus, only a small part of the cervix is amputated. But this option is rare. Usually elongation of the cervix is a sign of the omission of the uterus and the anterior wall of the vagina. During the operation, the lengthened part of the neck is amputated, the anatomically normal position of the uterus, the walls of the vagina is restored.

How exactly does the loss of the uterus take place during the operation?

If there are old scars on the neck or its deformation, a partial removal is made. With severe hypertrophy (increase), the change in the cervix is completely amputated. In special cases, a complete removal is performed. With any kind of surgical intervention, special plastic is done to suture the ligaments and muscles of the pelvic floor. This will prevent further omission of the pelvic organs.

Another option surgery, if there is a prolapse of the uterus in women - ventrofixation. In this case, the uterus with a special surgical mesh is sewn to the abdominal mesh. Removal does not occur.

Disadvantages of the operation can be:

• Difficulties with bearing a child;

• Significant narrowing of the cervical canal.

For women planning pregnancy, a special organ-preserving technique is developed. It produces a gradual, accurate shortening of the cervix, the design of a well-passable cervical canal. Also, ligaments are strengthened to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Preventive measures

In order not to appear an elongated cervix, it is necessary to perform certain actions. It is necessary to start beforehand, but not at the time of diagnosis.

Recommendations for prevention:

• Normalize nutrition, provide the body with enough vitamins, minerals;

• Strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor with special exercises: recommended fitness, swimming, Nordic walking, running;

• To calculate the physical load, to abandon strength training, heavy lifting;

• Maintain a normal body weight;

• Eliminate the causes of constipation;

• Exclude hard work;

• Regularly visit a gynecologist, follow the doctor's recommendations.

For prevention after birth, the muscles of the pelvic floor are strengthened by electrostimulation, laser therapy. To train the muscles of the vagina, special simulators are used in the form of loads of various masses. They must be kept in the vagina for a long time. In some cases, gynecological massage with hormonal creams is prescribed.

Folk remedies

Exercises for training the muscles of the vagina, pelvic floor can be included in the complex of morning exercises from school times. Mom can teach his daughter, before it was considered a preparation for childbirth. By the way, such trained muscles will be very useful in sexual life.

In sitting position, you have to compress your knees. You need to do this so much to feel the tension. Exercise can be done at work, on the bus, at any opportunity. It is better to do 10 repetitions at a time, so that the muscles get a load.

Then sitting it is necessary to strain the muscles of the pelvis in such a way as to raise the perineum up. Do the exercise 10 times. The blood circulation of this area will increase, the muscles of the pelvis will strengthen. These two exercises seem to be simple and easy. They are very effective if they are done 10 times a day, carrying out 10 replicates.

Good exercise helps "bike". Lie down on your back, you need to twist your legs up, imitating riding a bike. Thus it is necessary to load muscles not a stomach, but a hip.

Lie down on your side, put your right foot back behind your left. Lift it up, without bending. Repeat 15-20 times. Then change your legs. Well stimulate the strengthening of the muscles of the pelvic floor, the abdominal wall walking with a half-squatting, walking with the lifting of the knees to the stomach at a right angle. It is desirable to carry out these exercises constantly. In two months they will already become a habit. If you remember their important role in maintaining health, then it will be difficult to quit. Warm baths with broths of herbs - melissa, evening primrose, dandelion, lily root are useful. Kegel exercises are suitable for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, although they are designed to fight hemorrhoids.

This is the main advice of a gynecologist.

Forecast

Timely appeal for medical help, the implementation of all the recommendations of a doctor helps to solve the problem. Correction of the elongated cervix is a proven technique, but it depends a lot on the woman herself. It is necessary to change the way of life - to devote more time to your health, physical exercises.

A sedentary lifestyle contributes to the stagnation of blood in the pelvic region, this negatively affects women's health. You must definitely revise your everyday habits. Move more, sit less.

Even if a woman no longer plans a pregnancy, is in old age, still elongation requires treatment. The disease can lead to severe consequences, it is not necessary to bring to a critical condition. When the first signs appear, you should consult a gynecologist. At the initial stage, the disease is easier to treat.

Elongation (prolapse of the uterus) does not prevent pregnancy. When bearing a child, especially in later terms, you must be careful, follow the recommendations of doctors. The prognosis will be favorable with the joint efforts of a woman and a gynecologist.

Risk groups

A woman of any age should take care of her health. If ladies of a reasonable age understand this, girls in their teens do not always think about the future. Fashionable modern hobby for classes in gyms is certainly useful. But girls should reasonably approach strength training, remember that they are future moms.

In addition to enthusiastic female athletes, women at risk for elongation of the cervix are suffering from constipation with hemorrhoids. Strong tension during defecation affects the neck negatively. With bronchial asthma, other pulmonary diseases, a strong constant tension harms the muscles of the small pelvis.

The change in the hormonal level that occurs during the menopause can cause many women's problems, including elongation, to start. Muscles of the pelvic floor lose elasticity, strength, neck is lengthened, there is a risk of prolapse of the uterus.

Women are most at risk of elongation during pregnancy. Normally the uterus is in the central part of the small pelvis. Keep her ligaments, which are attached to the pelvic bones and sacrum. The muscles of the perineal apparatus are supported below.

During pregnancy, the uterus increases. If the birth is normal, then after a certain time all the organs return to their usual places. With rapid delivery, their stimulation, ligament ruptures tear or greatly stretch. In such cases, the uterus falls out, and with it the lengthening of the cervix.

Conclusion

Elongation of the cervix occurs frequently. Every third woman faces such a problem, but not all seek qualified help. Such an attitude towards one's health can not be justified by embarrassment. On the health of women depends the well-being of children and families. Such diseases will not pass independently, they only intensify, become complicated. This is dangerous cervical elongation. The operation is undesirable, but sometimes necessary.

Folk methods of treatment serve as a supplement to the main methods, but do not eliminate the problem. For preventive examinations to the gynecologist, one must come once a year. This is not a simple rule, but a precautionary measure to identify many unpleasant diseases.