What is the disease of pemphigus?

Disease pemphigus is a type of dermatosis, which is characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of small vesicles. At the moment, specialists distinguish conditionally several types of this disease, namely vulgar, viral and inherent in newborns. In this article, we'll talk about the main symptoms that characterize this ailment, and also consider the main ways of its treatment.

Symptoms

• Vulgar pemphigus. The disease occurs mainly in acute form. In this case, the bubbles appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth, as well as in the larynx and on the genital organs. Over time, they begin to open, and in their place a small itchy wounds are formed. Often patients complain of difficulty in chewing food. After a while, for some time, yellow crusts begin to form in their former place, after disappearance of which visible traces remain on the skin.
• Pemphigus viral disease, as a rule, is diagnosed in young children under 10 years old. In this case, the blisters are localized on the feet, genitals, buttocks and in the mouth. Often the temperature of the body rises in the toddlers, they begin to refuse to eat.
• Disease of pemphigus of newborns appears just after Appearance of crumbs to light or during the first two weeks. On the slightly reddened skin of the child, bubbles with serous contents begin to appear first. According to experts, the development of the disease occurs lightning fast. So, literally in a few hours the bubbles increase in volume and open. Afterwards, small wounds remain in their place, which, in turn, are covered with purulent crusts. In this case, the disease of pemphigus manifests itself as a relatively slight increase in body temperature, as well as symptoms of poisoning.

Diagnostics

When the appearance of the first signs is recommended to immediately seek the advice of a specialist. The doctor, in turn, must necessarily appoint a visual examination, as well as take a sample of fluid from the blister. Only after this it will be possible to establish a specific type of ailment, as well as to conduct individual therapy.

Treatment

Skin disease pemphigus is relatively easy to give, according to specialists, to medical treatment. As a rule, very significant doses of corticosteroids are used (for example, medicines "Prednisol", "Dexamethasone"). Reduction in dosage of the drug is possible only after new vesicles cease to form. In the absence of effectiveness of this method, the so-called "plasmaphoresis" and other methods of estracorporal hemocorrection are assigned. In children, this ailment caused by the virus, as a rule, does not require special treatment. Most often, the primary symptoms are already literally a week later. In some cases, pediatricians prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, the drug "Ibuprofen").