First aid for heat shock: what to do?

The first help with a thermal shock is to stop the exposure to a person of high temperature. If the cause of poor health is a prolonged stay in the steam room while visiting the bath, it is necessary to transfer the victim to a room having a lower temperature. First aid in case of heat and sun impact, caused by the influence of the daylight: it is necessary to urgently exclude the effect of its direct rays, that is, to transfer the victim to the shade. There he should be laid, slightly raising his head. If a person is unconscious, you can not put him on his back, because when vomiting occurs he can suffocate. Turn it slightly to the side, tilt the head. With such a serious condition, you should call the doctor. Calling an ambulance, be sure to notify the dispatcher of the condition of the victim.

The first aid in case of a heat stroke also assumes free access of fresh air. To do this, unfasten the tight collar, remove the tightening, tight clothes. Do not let others crowd around the victim, explain that he needs air.

If a person is unconscious, first of all it is necessary to bring him to life. You can apply well-known methods: wave, creating a stream of fresh air, lightly sprinkle water on the face, sniff ammonia.

The next step that needs to be taken is to cool the patient. First, make cold lotions (compresses) on the forehead and on the back of the head. In the car kit is a special cooling bag, but in its absence, even soaked in cold water and wrung cloth will give considerable relief to the patient. Only to change such a compress is very often. You can use the ice, but apply it, after wrapping in 2-3 layers of tissue.

Further first aid in case of heat stroke is to provide the victim with drinking. Pay attention, do not give ice water, despite his requests! Even cool water is not very recommended. It is best to use a slightly warm drink, preferably a weak tea, it will also be useful for some slightly acidic drink - mors, compote.

The victim needs peace. You should not let him move. Even if there is relief, he should not get up, it is necessary to lie for at least an hour. Heat stroke is not a harmless condition at all, it can lead to serious complications, especially in children, the elderly and those who suffer from cardiovascular diseases.

If the patient's condition has stabilized, there is no dizziness, he is not sick, he does not have a head or heart, then after about an hour you can let him stand up. Raise the victim must be very slowly and carefully, so as not to lose consciousness. Support the victim when he gets up. Make sure that the state of health is normal and the person does not bother. After a heat stroke, of course, he should not go back to that pastime, during which he suffered. For at least a week, he should be more careful about his condition, avoid overheating the organism, and lead a sparing lifestyle. Contraindicated alcohol, fatty and spicy food, undesirable tobacco smoking. If the improvement does not occur, then it is necessary to call a doctor, even if the victim did not lose consciousness.

Similarly, first aid is given with an electric shock. Just before you start to provide it, you need to free the person from further exposure to electricity and check the signs of life. If he simply has a loss of consciousness, then we act according to the scheme suggested above. In the absence of breathing and pulse, it is urgent to begin artificial respiration and closed heart massage.

Remember! In time, properly rendered first aid in case of a thermal shock, solar or electric, can save a life and save health to a person!