Algology is the science of algae. Types and features of algae

Algology is the science of algae, one of the sections of botany, studying their morphology, anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, genetics, ecology and geographical distribution.

The science of algae

The main directions of the science of algae are systematics and floristics, where species and their systems are examined in detail, as well as regional floras and propagation patterns. Formation of algology as a science originates in the middle of the XVIII century. Ancestors are K. Linnaeus and S. Gmelin, whose works contained a description of some species of algae based on their morphological features.

The development of science: the systematics of algae

With the improvement of microscopes and the emergence of new methods of study, approaches to classification and further systematization have also been expanded. Algology is a science that studies algae, the ways of their propagation, the formation of systems, the cycles of development.

Modern problems include such issues as the concept of species, evolution, origin and related links, improving the principles of classification. A more thorough study becomes possible due to the active introduction of electron microscopes, as well as genetic and molecular methods.

Discipline of altoology

Many algae live and grow in the form of separate microscopic cells. Others form long chains, called threads. And there are also those that represent larger-scale formations up to 50 meters in length.

And the point here is not only in size, these plants are so diverse that many kinds and forms stand out. Algology is the science of algae in general. The study of individual areas are engaged in such disciplines as paleoalogology, sea algology, soil, and phytoplanktonology.

Practical use

Algae can be found in almost any environment where there is damp and lots of sunlight, this is all that is necessary for their growth and development. They are one of the main parts of the ocean phytoplankton.

They are so numerous that the question arises of their practical application. Algology is the science of algae, as well as their rational use in a number of economic sectors, while preserving the biological diversity of soils and reservoirs and carrying out measures to protect and protect the environment.

Main subject of study

Algology is a science that studies algae, complex living organisms, whose age is at least 3 billion years. They have a long, interesting history because of their place in the process of evolution.

All terrestrial plants presumably originated from algae. New species are found every year. They are incredibly important, as they are the main flora in the salty and fresh water environment.

Algology (the science of algae) is an independent sub-discipline of botany, which also has incredible environmental and financial potential.

Where are the algae used?

Areas of application of algae are striking in their diversity. They are added to toothpaste, fertilizers, thickeners, dyes, pharmaceuticals, fuels, food additives and even in animal feed.

Algae are often found as an independent product and used for food, for example, as a salad. Of some types, you can make special granules that can serve to heat houses as a sustainable source of fuel.

Algology is a science about something incredible!

Algae research is an incredibly fun activity. Some of them are, in fact, most closely associated with terrestrial plants, others with certain protista groups.

Thus, algae are genetically diverse group of organisms, and this diversity is reflected in a huge number of variations from the point of view of morphological, structural, ecological, biochemical and physiological attributes.

Algology is the science of incredibly diverse and interesting plant organisms. To date, there are many kinds of "true" algae and cyanobacteria, and many more are waiting to be described and discovered. So in the future, mankind will learn a lot of useful information about algae and how to use them.